http://gulfnews.com/news/world/other-world/bangladesh-pays-homage-to-martyred-1971-intellectuals-1.1266861

Bangladesh pays homage to martyred 1971 intellectuls

National flag was kept half mast across Bangladesh

   - By Anisur Rahman, Correspondent
   - Published: 13:28 December 14, 2013





Dhaka: Bangladesh Saturday paid tributes to the assassinated 1971
intellectuals with thousands offering wreaths on a memorial for them two
days the country witnessed the execution of the first war crimes convict
Abdul Quader Mullah of fundamentalist Jamaat-e-Islami.

National flag was kept half mast across Bangladesh while President Abdul
Hamid and Prime Minister Shaikh Hasina offered wreaths on the memorial for
martyred intellectuals as the army bugles played the last post, marking the
42nd anniversary of Martyred Intellectual Day.

Thousands followed them in offering the homage at the memorial at Mirpur
area after hundreds of youngsters joined an overnight candlelit vigil in
memory of leading university professors, doctors, engineers and journalists
and martyrs of other professionals for Bangladesh’s independence.

Main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) chief and ex-premier
Khaleda Zia also offered wreaths on the memorial though crucial ally of her
party’s crucial ally Jamaat was exposed to wrath afresh for carrying out
the atrocities and massacre of the intellectuals siding with the Pakistani
troops.

Violence across Bangladesh claimed seven lives in the past two days as
Jamaat activists went on rampage protesting Mulah’s execution and in their
desperate efforts to thwart the trial of their other party stalwarts for
committing crimes against humanity in 1971 siding with Pakistani troops as
they party was opposed to the independence.

Assailants of infamous Al Badr militia forces manned by the then Jamaat’s
student wing are accused of annihilating most of the martyred intellectuals
just two days ahead of the December 16, 1971 victory against Pakistan in
their apparent attempt to expose to the new born country to a state of
brainlessness.

But Bangladesh this year observed the day nearly six weeks after a special
tribunal also handed down death penalty to the “operations in charge” of
the intellectuals’ massacre Choudhury Mueenuddin and “chief executioner”
Ashrafuzzaman Khan in their absentia.

Ex-journalist Mueenuddin and Khan had fled the country immediately after
the independence and subsequently managed to obtain nationality of Britain
and the United States respectively.

Officials, however, said efforts were underway to bring them back home to
be exposed to gallops after the November 3 verdict by Bangladesh’s
International Crimes Tribunal though Mueenuddin later in a comment to media
in London visibly ridiculed the trial calling it a “farce” and said
Bangladesh could do nothing to expatriate him.

But angers mounted against Jamaat as it called a nationwide general strike
on December 15 tomorrow, a day ahead of the Victory Celebration to protest
Mullah’s hanging and trial or conviction of several other party leaders.

“In the past 42 years, they never repented, they repeatedly declined to
regret and seek apology for what they did in ‘71. . . now they went on
rampage (to protest the war crimes trial) as they could not yet accept
independent Bangladesh and its people,” martyred journalist Sirajuddin
Hossain’s son Zahid Reza Noor told a TV channel.

Security analyst and former army general Abdur Rashid demanded the party to
be declared a “terrorist outfit” for its attempts to “blackmail the state”.

“They are using ordinary people including women and children as human
shield during clashes with law enforcement agencies and burning people to
death torching running vehicles and attacking people on the street with
petrol bombs to save their leaders . . . they should be declared a
terrorist outfit,” Rashid told another channel.

One of the two special tribunals trying the war crimes suspects last month
called Jamaat a “fascist” organisation while in a separate development the
High Court earlier issued full text of a verdict declaring the party’s’
registration with the election commission “illegal”

Most Bangladeshis came to know about the intellectuals massacre only on
December 16, 1971 when their slaughtering ground was discovered at Dhaka’s
Rayer Bazar area on the bank of Buriganga river but most of the identified
Al Badr men went into hiding by that time.

But they resurfaced years later when Jamaat was allowed return to politics
following the August 15, 1975 coup that killed Bangladesh’s founding father
Bangabandhu Shaikh Mujibur Rahman along with most of his family members and
toppled his post independence government.

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Peace Is Doable

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