http://progressive.org/us-upset-at-india-over-concern-for-patient-health?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+progressivefeed+%28The+Progressive+Main+Feed%29


Progressive
U.S. Upset Over India's Concern for Patient Health
By Amitabh Pal, Dec. 30, 2013

The Obama Administration is annoyed at India for siding with common folk
over Big Pharma.
The Indian government occasionally annuls medicinal patents when the drugs
are not affordable for the country’s ordinary citizens. Top U.S. officials,
including President Obama and Vice President Biden, have been urging India
to change its approach and keep drug prices high. Obama even went to bat
for the drug companies in a meeting with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan
Singh in the Oval Office some months ago, The New York Times reports.
A huge concern of the pharmaceutical industry is that not only may it lose
money in the huge Indian market (1.2 billion and growing), but that India
may also set a “bad example” for other countries.
“For drug companies, the most worrisome aspect of India’s efforts to lower
drug prices is that other countries are beginning to follow its lead. Both
Indonesia and the Philippines recently adopted patent laws modeled on
India’s, and legislators in Brazil and Colombia have proposed following
suit,” the Times adds.
And in the ultimate nightmare for such corporations, the availability of
their drugs at such low prices in India may cause folks to question why
people are paying so much for crucial medicines here at home in the U.S. of
A.
“Why should we be giving away Herceptin in India and China when we have
insured women in the United States who can’t even afford the co-pay?” Dr.
Peter Bach of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center told the New York
Times. “Nobody really asked that question about AIDS drugs in Africa. But
with cancer medicines, people will ask, and that’s what scares the
pharmaceutical industry.”
It’s interesting that Bach mentions AIDS drugs because that’s where the
Indian and the U.S. governments previously clashed over drug prices. As a
consequence of India amending its patent law in 1970, AIDS patients
worldwide were able to afford lifesaving drugs decades later thanks to the
Indian generic drug industry.
This didn’t please the Clinton Administration and its pharmaceutical
funders. President Clinton tried to arm-twist India into reversing policy,
until activists made it too embarrassing for the White House to display
such callousness.
Clinton has since said that he regretted his stance then, and the Obama
Administration is too savvy to restart the fight over AIDS drugs. But the
battle involving cancer medicines is no less a crucial one. More than twice
the number of Indians die from cancer than from AIDS. The fact that drug
companies have been a “major contributor” to Obama (as The New York Times
delicately puts it) is no excuse.
Supporters of the pharmaceutical industry’s mission for stricter patent
laws argue that this is the best system for innovating new drugs.
Not so, argues economist Dean Baker, the co-director of the Center for
Economic and Policy Research.
“Patent monopolies are an antiquated and incredibly inefficient way to
finance drug research,” he writes. “There are other mechanisms: for
example, the $30 billion annually spent on research by the National
Institutes of Health. Paying for research up front, rather than through
government-granted patent monopolies, would eliminate the incentive to lie
about the safety and effectiveness of drugs. It would also allow for much
faster progress, since all results would be fully public so that
researchers could more easily build on each other's findings.”
Obama should commend India for doing the right thing, instead of
prioritizing corporate profits over lives.

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Peace Is Doable

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