I/II.
http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/how-modi-faced-the-nation/99/

How Modi faced the nation
Shailaja Bajpai<http://indianexpress.com/profile/columnist/shailaja-bajpai/> |
April 2, 2014 11:59 pm



*Compare the flattering treatment, the softball questions, to the interview
that Rahul faced.*

We have been awaiting this moment ever since Rahul Gandhi faced the nation.
In other words, he found himself staring at Arnab Goswami (Times Now) --
it's one and the same thing. After a hard-hitting session, the verdict was
clear: Rahul had taken tough questioning without flinching under fire -- but
bored viewers with his repetitive answers to many questions on empowering
women, the youth and changing the system.

We wondered then, whether and when Narendra Modi would allow himself to
come face to face with Goswami or any other news anchor and whether TV
anchors would give him as torrid a time as they had given Rahul. When it
happened earlier this week, it came as welcome sign that Modi was prepared
to be at least questioned on TV, something he has shied away from thus far.
And yet, none of us could have predicted that when he finally gave a TV
interview, it would be to a regional news channel -- ETV Rajasthan --
and another to one of his more recent admirers, Madhu Kishwar.

The latter, broadcast in a series of excerpts from a long session with
Kishwar for her book, Modi, Muslims and Media, showed up on News X. Over
the last few days, Decoding Modi has brought us face to face with the BJP's
prime ministerial candidate. That's the kind of interview it was: Modi in
full frontal with Madhu Kishwar invisible but for the occasional "Hmmm".
Modi's monologue -- because that is what it was -- was accompanied by
matching visuals. So if he was describing his elevation to chief minister
of Gujarat, there were stills/ footage of him being sworn in. If he was
speaking about Godhra, we saw him emerge from the burning train, etc.

The interview was not much of an interview. It looked more like a
documenting Modi rather than decoding him -- given that it was part of
Kishwar's research. We seldom heard Kishwar's questions -- the entire focus
was on Modi. And how he reveled in it, recounting anecdotes about his life
and times as chief minister of Gujarat. The exercise was desultory and
allowed him to say just what he pleased.

In the other one on ETV Rajasthan, we saw and heard the anchor. Saw him ask
each questions with his mouth and his hands. He couldn't control them as
they sketched circles in front of his face. Modi sat opposite him,
perfectly still. And why not? He was asked leading questions, allowing him
to expand on his vision for the future of India. Didn't hear even one tough
question. So Modi had the time of his life, repeating much of what he says
in his election rally speeches -- the Gujarat model, for instance, came up
for a long explanation and how the Chinese had come to admire it. He was
the master of the generalised statement: for instance, while speaking on
defence production, he airily commented, "Can't the youth of this country
(make defence equipment)?"

In conclusion? The media is either unwilling or unable to ask Modi
penetrative questions. In these two interviews, he swatted away softball
questions with a hard bat. Perhaps he only agreed to be interviewed on
condition that he not be asked uncomfortable questions. If you compare this
interview with Rahul's on Times Now, the contrast is stark: Rahul was asked
at least some hard-hitting questions, cornered on issues like the 1984 Sikh
riots, although he was allowed to have his say on his pet themes. In Modi's
case, he simply had his way throughout. Not once was anything he said
challenged. It made for poor TV. If he continues to give soft interviews,
they will be viewed as plugs for him -- another strategy in the marketing of
Modi.

You notice a contrast in the advertising campaigns of the Congress and BJP
too. The Congress ad currently on the air features people from different
walks of life in brief encounters with Rahul and Sonia Gandhi. It ends with
Rahul in the foreground with "the people" behind him. The present BJP ad
features only Narendra Modi. The cult of Gujarat's chief minister is being
assiduously cultivated, maybe at the cost of the BJP. Increasingly, this
election is being projected as a fight between Modi and the political
parties which oppose him. The BJP is almost an afterthought.

*[email protected] <[email protected]>*
II/II.
http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/L0KR3FoMOiVUvRvG9muPUJ/The-Narendra-Modi-interview-on-News-X.html

The Narendra Modi interview on News X
A few thoughts on Narendra Modi's epic interview on NewsX, being telecast
over many episodes

Aakar Patel <http://www.livemint.com/Search/Link/Author/Aakar%20Patel>
* It isn't really an interview so much as stenography in the sense that
there is no examination of the politician's actions or any challenging of
his assertions.
It is a sermon, whose sacred utterance is being recorded.
* Interventions from the interviewer come primarily as excited giggles,
approving moans, and enthusiastic repeating of Narendra
Modi<http://www.livemint.com/Search/Link/Keyword/Narendra%20Modi>'s
words (exactly, one imagines, as in Modi's Gandhinagar cabinet).
* When he is shown at his first swearing in, Modi holds the paper up but
doesn't read from it. He had rehearsed his oath.
* He loves narrating details of stories that reveal his honesty: I booked a
room without the MLA discount, went for swearing-in in a Maruti 800, only
use a friend's car etc. (And all this is only the first 5 minutes).
* He mistrusts journalists and thinks they are all out to get him. He says
"media *ka kaam* Modi*ko neecha dikhana hai*". More worryingly, he says he
actively plans stratagems to ensure they cannot do their job the way they
want to.
* The interviewer violates Modi's trust by showing portions of him boasting
about his innocence, while he specifies "*Yeh likhne ke liye nahin hai*".
* Modi loves talking about his first days in power. How he knew little and
how the bureaucrats, those mighty IAS figures, coached him. He didn't know
anything about government at all. But then, Modi turns the story around. It
is all an act. Actually he knows everything. Nobody can have conducted
meetings with such genius as he did, he says.
* Modi says he doesn't read files. This I find scary in someone who is so
decisive.
He says he cannot govern through "academics studies (sic)" and instead asks
his officers to summarise all issues for him, and brief him orally. They
tell him, in his words "*yeh masla hai kya*".
* He is brilliant, according to himself, and was able to figure out the
delicate contours of these issues without reading about them. This is
because "*mera itna *grasping *tha*". It doesn't seem to occur to him that
he is dependent and can be fed as much or as little as the officer wants
him to know.
* Modi says he has changed Gujarat's work culture. Chief ministers before
him reported for work at 12. He comes at 9:45. He has abolished all
inefficiency through his personal diligence.
* His idea of empowerment is to empower bureaucrats reporting to him, not
the elected. There is no mention of the work of any other minister. It
would be interesting to count how many times he says "*main*", "*mera*" and
"*meri sarkar*".

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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