http://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/hasan-suroor-muslims-join-the-hindu-right-to-attack-secularism-114040301290_1.html







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*Hasan Suroor: Muslims join the Hindu right to attack secularism*

*The community is only harming itself by subscribing to the narrative that
secularism is a conspiracy directed at 'patriotic' Hindu nationalists and
'gullible' Muslims*

*Hasan Suroor  April 03, 2014* Last Updated at 21:46 IST


Rewriting history doesn't necessarily require tinkering with textbooks or
airbrushing photographs. Just reheat old myths, spice up half-truths and,
if desperate, invent new lies - and then hope that the news-hungry 24/7
television channels will pick it up. Or flood the social media with it.

This is exactly what's happening now as the crucial battle for the Muslim
vote hots up. There is a concerted attempt both by the Hindu and Muslim
right to rewrite the secular political narrative and debunk secularism on
the basis that it has been used by the Congress and other non-Left secular
parties to build and win minority "vote banks''.

Wily secularists within and outside politics, we are told, are responsible
not only for exacerbating Hindu-Muslim tensions by "exaggerating'' the
threat of Hindu communalism, but they have also contributed to the Muslim
community's social and economic backwardness since it helps them perpetuate
their hold over it. In this new narrative, peddled in public speeches and
TV debates, the whole idea of secularism is presented as a huge conspiracy
directed at "patriotic'' Hindu nationalists on the one hand, and "gullible"
Muslims on the other.

"How long are Indian Muslims going to be the slaves of this 'electoral
secularism', the sole purpose of which is to create fear in the minds of
the minorities?'' wrote Shahid Siddiqui, a relatively moderate Muslim
leader and editor of *Nai Duniya*, in *The Hindustan Times* echoing the
Bharatiya Janata Party's attacks on secularism.

A former MP, who has been associated with assorted secular groups including
the Congress, Siddiqui also put out a series of angry tweets denouncing
secular "saviours'' of Muslims as their "worst enemies''. He tweeted that
Muslims had been "pushed into socio eco ghetto not by BJP but by Cong&
SP''; and that "Muslims r unable to see that they have become slaves of
secularism to suit a coterie ruling this country using M as a vehicle to
power''.

Siddiqui's attack feeds into the right-wing Hindu narrative in which
Muslims are "hapless'' victims of scheming secularists: confused,
alienated, devoid of common sense or any understanding of what's good for
them, unable to distinguish between friends and foes, and blindly following
the herd to the polling booth.

While the Hindu right has always tried to portray Muslims, what's new and,
indeed, extraordinary is that - as Siddiqui's tweets show - even Muslims
have started to buy into it. The resurgence of this anti-secularism mood
among Muslims is disturbing.

No doubt, the Congress' record on secularism is dire. It has not only
failed to protect minorities but, often, actually stoked sectarian
violence, most infamously during the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. Even the
demolition of the Babri Masjid under its watch had its roots in its
attempts to appease competing strains of Muslim and Hindu fundamentalism.
And who can deny its shameless exploitation of Muslim insecurities for
votes. But none of this invalidates the profound importance of secularism
in such a culturally diverse society as India.

For all its abuses, flawed implementation and the compromises made in its
name to please certain groups, secularism is the best thing to have
happened to Muslims given the history of Hindu-Muslim relations in the wake
of Partition. Muslims who so blithely rail against secularism need a
reality check. If they feel so insecure in secular India have they ever
contemplated what would it have been like living in a theocratic Hindu
India with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and its storm troopers breathing
down their neck? Or how much more insecurity they might have had to endure
in the absence of a secular constitutional regime that offers protection to
religious minorities?

Today, they can at least make a lot of noise when, for example, something
like Gujarat 2002 happens. If they have been able to keep the issue alive
for 12 years and drag Narendra Modi through the courts it is only because
of the rights they enjoy as citizens of a secular country.

Of course, it is morally reprehensible that the man under whose watch it
happened could be our next prime minister but that's the nature of the
beast called electoral democracy. Modi's political rise despite his alleged
role in the 2002 Muslim killings is more a sign of moral collapse at a
certain level than an institutional failure of Indian secularism.

Frustration and anger over abuse of secularism by certain political forces
is legitimate and, clearly, such forces should be rejected, but that must
not become the basis for throwing out the baby with the bathwater. Besides,
Muslims are barking up the wrong tree in attacking secularists; they should
instead be attacking the Muslim leadership, arguably their biggest enemy
within.

The Congress was able to run the vote-for-protection racket for so long
only with the help of self-appointed Muslim leaders. In return for Muslim
votes, these so-called leaders were rewarded with plum jobs, party tickets
and nominations to the Rajya Sabha. Well-meaning critics such as Siddiqui
would serve the Muslim cause better by shining light on their own fellow
community leaders who colluded with fake champions of secularism.

Finally, let's bury once and for all the myth that Muslims have been
innocent victims of what Siddiqui calls "electoral secularism''. The fact
is that Muslims made conscious electoral choices depending on where they
thought their interests lay. Until the late 1970s, the Congress was the
only national political party that, they believed, was best placed to
protect them. Later, when non-Congress secular alternatives emerged, many
switched sides only to discover that they were worse than the Congress. If
they made wrong choices and ended up being exploited, whose fault was it?

The fact is that the Muslim angst is of a piece with the community's
tendency to portray itself always as a victim of outside forces. But that's
a separate debate. Meanwhile, like everyone else Muslims are free to vote
for anyone they like in the coming elections but they must be wary of
attempts to undermine secularism in the name of promoting "development''.
There is still time to ponder.
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*The writer is author of India's Muslim Spring: Why is Nobody Talking About
It? (Rupa, 2014)*




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