I/II.
http://www.smh.com.au/world/ukraine-crisis-kiev-says-russia-wants-to-start-a-third-world-war-20140425-zqzsk.html

Ukraine crisis: Kiev says 'Russia wants to start a third world war'
DateApril 26, 2014 - 1:07AMMarc Burleigh and Anna Smolchenko
Masked pro Russian militants stand guard at the barricades in
Slaviansk. *Photo:
AP*

*Kiev: Kiev has accused Moscow of seeking to trigger a "third world war" as
military tensions soared in eastern Ukraine and US President Barack Obama
led a diplomatic charge against Russia.*

*Russian President Vladimir Putin. Photo: AFPA rocket-propelled grenade
blew up a Ukrainian military helicopter sitting on the tarmac at a base
near the eastern town of Kramatorsk, officials in Kiev said. The pilot
escaped but was wounded. Smoke spewed in the sky over the nearby rebel-held
town.The brazen attack by the insurgents came amid an army offensive to
dislodge pro-Kremlin gunmen who are holding a string of eastern towns.Kiev
announced on Friday that its forces were seeking to "blockade" rebels
inside another flashpoint town, Slaviansk, to prevent militant
reinforcements arriving.*

A Ukrainian Army helicopter dropping leaflets to local citizens outside
Slaviansk. *Photo: AP*

On Thursday, Ukrainian armoured vehicles and commandos had made a brief but
dramatic incursion into Slaviansk, killing one 22-year-old insurgent.

Russia responded by ordering its troops massed on Ukraine's border to
launch a new military exercise.

The developments prompted German Chancellor Angela Merkel to call Russian
President Vladimir Putin to voice "great concern" over the situation and to
urge implementation of a Geneva accord signed a week ago that was meant to
defuse tensions.

Merkel's spokesman Steffen Seibert also warned of fresh sanctions against
Russia, telling reporters in Berlin: "Sanctions are already in place ...
you have to face the facts - in case nothing changes - it is important to
be prepared for more."

Ramping up the Cold War-style rhetoric, Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy
Yatsenyuk accused Russia of trying to spark a global conflict.

"The world hasn't forgotten the Second World War and Russia wants to start
a third world war," he said.

"Russia's support for the terrorists in Ukraine constitutes an
international crime and we call on the international community to unite
against the Russian aggression."

US Secretary of State John Kerry said the Kremlin was making an "expensive
mistake" by meddling in Ukraine, stressing that further Western sanctions
on Moscow were poised to be unveiled.

Moscow, Kerry said, was trying to "actively sabotage the democratic process
through gross external intimidation", described the latest Russian drills
as "threatening".

"Let me be clear: if Russia continues in this direction, it will not just
be a grave mistake, it will be an expensive mistake," he said.

Obama, on a visit to South Korea, said he would be consulting with key EU
leaders later on Friday.

Russia Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov hit back by charging that Washington
was "smearing" Moscow and claimed the United States wanted to "seize"
Ukraine for its own "geopolitical ambitions and not the interests of the
Ukrainian people".

Lavrov also complained that during private talks with his US, British and
French counterparts he had come under pressure to call back Russian agents
from Ukraine's east.

Ukraine's acting President Oleksandr Turchynov has vowed to push on with
the "anti-terrorist" offensive to put down the rebellion in the east.

"We will not back down from the terrorist threat," Turchynov said in a
televised address Thursday.

While Obama has ruled out sending US or NATO forces into Ukraine,
Washington has begun deploying 600 US troops to boost NATO's defences in
nearby eastern European states.

France also said it was sending four fighter jets to join NATO air patrols
over the Baltic states.

The rocketing tensions sent oil prices up for a second day Friday and
stocks in Asia lower.

Russia, which supplies gas to Ukraine and to many EU countries, has said it
can weather US sanctions, but warned they would trigger a tit-for-tat cycle
which no-one would win.

The United States and the European Union have already targeted Putin's
inner circle with visa and asset freezes and imposed sanctions on a key
Russian bank.

Further punishment, though, has raised fears among some EU states that
diminished Russian gas supplies could undermine a fragile European economic
recovery.

Gas supply cuts, though, would also hurt Russia's economy, which is
forecast to go into recession this year.

*AFP *

II.
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/25/russia-offers-proposal-resolve-ukraine-crisis
Russia offers proposal to resolve Ukraine crisis
Foreign minister Sergei Lavrov says pro-Moscow militants will lay down arms
if Kiev clears occupied square and buildings

   - Julian Borger <http://www.theguardian.com/profile/julianborger>,
   diplomatic editor, and Dan
Roberts<http://www.theguardian.com/profile/dan-roberts> in
   Washington
   -
   - theguardian.com <http://www.theguardian.com/>, Friday 25 April 2014
   13.29 BST

Workers are already removing barricades and cleaning up Independence Square
in Kiev. Photograph: Sergey Dolzhenko/EPA

The Russian foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, appears to have offered a deal
to resolve the crisis in eastern
Ukraine<http://www.theguardian.com/world/ukraine>,
suggesting that if the country's government clears out the nationalist
protest camp in Kiev, then pro-Moscow separatists will lay down their arms.

Western officials greeted the proposal with scepticism, noting that such
confidence-building measures were at the heart of an international
agreement reached last week, but which failed to end the separatists'
occupation of public buildings in eastern Ukraine. They said the protest
camp in Independence Square in Kiev, erected in February during the
uprising that toppled the Russian-backed president, Viktor Yanukovych, was
already being dismantled.

The Organisation for Security and Co-operation in
Europe<http://www.theguardian.com/world/europe-news>,
which is monitoring the situation in Ukraine, reported that its team in the
capital "observed the ongoing clearing of barricades in the Maidan square".

"The situation in the capital city was calm," the report added.

One western official raised the possibility that Lavrov might be seeking to
use the dismantling of the camp as a face-saving way out of the crisis, but
cautioned that there were few other signs of compromise from Moscow.

Lavrov's comments came as the Ukrainian government launched further
military operations against some of the pro-Russian separatists who have
seized government buildings across eastern Ukraine, having killed up to
five rebels on Thursday.

He said the pro-Russian militias in the east "will be ready" to lay down
arms and vacate the buildings "only if Kiev authorities get down to
implementing the Geneva accords, clear out that shameful Maidan
[Independence Square] and liberate the buildings that have been illegally
seized".

Lavrov spoke after Barack Obama told reporters in Seoul he would call
European leaders during the course of the day to discuss action since the
failure of the Geneva agreement, a possible prelude to new US and EU
sanctions against Russia <http://www.theguardian.com/world/russia>.

The crisis is already showing signs of seriously damaging the Russian
economy. The Standard & Poor's credit agency cut the country's credit
rating on Friday for the first time in more than five years, following
concerns about capital flight and risks to investments.

Link to video: Russia making an expensive mistake over Ukraine, says John
Kerry<http://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2014/apr/25/russia-mistake-ukraine-john-kerry-video>

In unusually blunt language, the US secretary of state, John Kerry, said on
Thursday that unless Moscow took immediate steps to de-escalate the
situation in Ukraine, Washington would have no choice but to impose
additional 
sanctions<http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/25/russia-ukraine-john-kerry-us-sanctions>.
He said it would be a grave and "expensive mistake".

Kerry's comments came amid an increasingly bitter war of words over who is
to blame for the crisis, which is becoming steadily more violent.

The Ukrainian prime minister, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, made the strongest
comments yet on Friday when he accused Russia of trying "to start world war
three"<http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/25/russia-third-world-war-ukraine>
and
acting like a gangster.

The US says Russia is fomenting unrest and separatist sentiment in eastern
Ukraine following its annexation of the strategic Crimean peninsula. Russia
accuses the US of encouraging a pro-western government in Kiev to adopt
anti-Russian policies.

The US accused Russia of reneging on the Ukrainian peace deal on Thursday,
as both sides insisted on contradictory explanations of clashes overnight
on Wednesday with pro-Russia militants.

In its most explicit comments yet on the apparent collapse of last week's
agreement, the US state department claimed it had seen no sign of Russia
abiding by its commitments.

"Since Geneva, Russia has failed not only to provide public support for the
de-escalation of tensions but has actively stoked tensions in eastern
Ukraine by engaging in inflammatory rhetoric," the state department
spokeswoman, Jen Psaki, told reporters.

"The secretary of state has spoken with foreign minister Lavrov six times
since Geneva and he has never once taken responsibility for the
implementation of Russia's Geneva commitments and he has gone so far as to
say the Geneva agreement demands no action from Russia."

Officials in Washington angrily rejected Moscow's characterisation of
clashes with Ukrainian soldiers that raised tensions between the two cold
war foes to dangerously high levels.










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Peace Is Doable

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