[If Israeli response to the "reconciliation" project (see: <
http://www.jpost.com/Diplomacy-and-Politics/Report-Israel-decides-to-suspend-peace-talks-in-response-to-Palestinian-unity-deal-350349>)
is anything to go by, then the prospect for (just) peace for Palestinians
looks as distant as ever.

Moreover, as regards the "reconciliation", it's just not a done deal; at
least not yet.
We'll have to wait for, first, the (non-partisan) interim government
formation, then the holding of the polls, and, finally, a new government
successfully taking over.]

---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Adi Bhaduri <[email protected]>
Date: 28 April 2014 16:22


http://www.indiawrites.org/diplomacy/hamas-fatah-reconciliation-what-it-means-for-peace-in-region/

HAMAS-FATAH RECONCILIATION: WHAT IT MEANS FOR PEACE IN THE
REGION<http://www.indiawrites.org/diplomacy/hamas-fatah-reconciliation-what-it-means-for-peace-in-region/>

BY ADITI BHADURI <http://www.indiawrites.org/author/aditi-bhaduri/>

A seven-year rift has come to an end with the signing of the Hamas-Fatah
agreement. The reconciliation between the two sides went through a process
that travelled through Cairo and Doha, but ultimately culminated on the
soil of Gaza, governed by Hamas. The idea is to form a national unity
government within a period of five weeks and then prepare for the
Palestinian elections -- legislative, presidential and National Council
elections will be held all at once six months after the formation of the
government.

This reconciliation will actually be good for the almost defunct
Israel-Palestinian peace process. This is based on the Oslo Accords, which
had envisaged a 'land for peace' deal. Israel would (incrementally) hand
over territories of the West Bank and Gaza Strip to the Palestinians, who
would in return eschew all violence against Israel and pursue peace
instead. Hamas, however, saw the deal as a sell-out by the PLO, for its own
self-serving agenda and survival. To drive home its disillusion with the
deal, Hamas unleashed a wave of violent attacks against Israel almost as
soon as the Oslo process began. Israel responded to each such attack with
disproportionate force against the Palestinians. On the other hand, Israel,
too, violated the process by commencing settlement building on lands it had
to relinquish. The accords were, thus, violated by both sides almost as
soon as signed.

Very recently tensions have again escalated. While Israel announced the
resumption of settlement building in the West Bank, missiles rained from
Gaza on Israeli towns. Nevertheless, the accords, in fits and starts, have
ushered in perceptible changes, which includes the return of the PLO to the
territories, the establishment of the Palestinian Authority, and the
Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.

The current reconciliation between the two Palestinian factions, therefore,
may open up a window of opportunity to deliver the Oslo deal. There is a
takeaway from our own region. Any deal India strikes with Pakistan when the
military is in governance there tends to hold because the army is the key
player that sets the agenda for relations with India.

Any deal that the Palestinians conclude with Israel with the endorsement of
Hamas is also expected to hold. And earlier ceasefires that Hamas had
entered into with Israel prove this.

So while the importance of this reconciliation - and it is important that
it is implemented and holds - cannot be overstressed for Palestinians, it
is equally significant for Israeli-Palestinian relations.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, instead of calling off negotiations,
should seize the moment and make history. Time is ticking away for the
two-state solution and the one-state solution which many Palestinians now
espouse, heralds the end of Israel's character as a Jewish state. For the
Palestinians sovereignty over the West Bank is long overdue. Surrounded as
Israel currently is with failed states, peace with the Palestinians can
only bode well for it.



-- 
Peace Is Doable

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