[What is most noteworthy is the evident fact that the polls were not
disrupted by the Ukrainian forces, either because of their incapability or
reluctance.
What would be of even greater significance is Putin's response to the
outcome, which is expected to be a verdict in favour of joining Russia, of
the second round of polls in a week's time.]

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27369500

12 May 2014 Last updated at 04:00
Ukraine crisis: Eastern rebels claim 'self-rule' poll victory

The BBC's Richard Galpin visited a polling station in Sloviansk
Continue reading the main
story<http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27369500#story_continues_1>
Ukraine crisis <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26270866>

   - Putin intervention <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27324637>
   - Q&A: Donetsk referendum <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27344412>
   - Ukraine v Russia militaries in 60
secondsWatch<http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26437359>
   - Identity issues <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27329819>

Pro-Russian separatists in Ukraine's eastern Donetsk region have claimed a
resounding victory in a "self-rule" referendum, saying 89% voted in favour.

In Luhansk, another eastern region, the results - also expected to show a
strong backing - will be released soon.

BBC reporters at polling stations spoke of chaotic scenes, no voting booths
in places and no electoral register.

Ukraine called the vote a "criminal farce" organised by Russia. The EU and
US also said the polls were illegal.

Separatists claimed two people were killed by armed men loyal to Kiev in
the city of Krasnoarmiisk.

But otherwise the voting passed off peacefully, the BBC's Richard Galpin in
Donetsk reports.

A number of towns in the two regions refused to hold the poll.

The referendums were held despite an earlier call by Russian President
Vladimir Putin to delay them in order to create the conditions necessary
for dialogue.

The Kremlin has so far made no official comments after the voting ended.
'Occupying forces'

The head of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic election
commission, Roman Lyagin, told journalists several hours after the vote
ended that 89.07% voted in favour of self-rule, with 10.19% against, with
0.74% of the ballots declared invalid.

Organisers in Donetsk announced the results just hours after the voting
ended

Some polling stations, like this one in Mariupol, have seen long queues
Ukrainian government soldiers are involved in what Kiev says is an ongoing
"anti-terror" operation in the east

Turnout was put at nearly 75%.

Results in the Luhansk region are expected later on Monday.

Donetsk separatist leader Denis Pushilin told one Russian news agency that
once the results were confirmed, all Ukrainian military troops in the
region would be considered "occupying forces".

The Ukrainian foreign ministry condemned the polls, saying they were
"inspired, organised and funded by the Kremlin".

In a statement, it said: "The Ukrainian people does not recognise any
terrorist referendums in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and also in
Crimea," in a reference to Russia's annexation of the southern peninsula in
March.

In other developments:

BBC reporters said only a handful of polling stations served Mariupol, a
city of half a million

The BBC filmed a woman casting two ballots

One pro-Ukraine teacher said she received death threats after refusing to
let rebels use her school as a polling station

The ballot papers in Ukrainian and Russian ask one question: "Do you
support the Act of State Self-Rule of the Donetsk People's Republic/Luhansk
People's Republic?"

A second round of voting is planned in a week's time, asking whether people
support joining Russia. Organisers also say they will boycott Ukraine's
presidential elections on 25 May.

New sanctions warning

Ukraine's interim President Olexandr Turchynov has admitted many in the
east supported pro-Russian militants, but warned the referendums were "a
step towards the abyss".

The EU and US have also condemned the referendums, amid fears Ukraine could
be sliding to civil war.

A Pew Research Centre
survey<http://www.pewglobal.org/2014/05/08/despite-concerns-about-governance-ukrainians-want-to-remain-one-country/>
suggested
a majority even in eastern Ukraine - 70% - wanted to remain in a united
country, despite concerns about governance.

Russia annexed Ukraine's southern autonomous republic of Crimea after a
March referendum.

Russia is estimated to have some 40,000 troops near the border and says
they have been pulled back, but Nato says it has seen no sign of this.

EU leaders have warned Russia it faces further sanctions if Ukraine's
presidential election fails to go ahead. EU foreign ministers are due to
meet in Brussels to discuss the issue.



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Peace Is Doable

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