http://www.asianage.com/columnists/human-question-042

Asianage

EDIT 07AUG2014
A human question

Javed Anand <http://www.asianage.com/javed-anand-220>

*Outside Parliament, many secular groups have organised pro-Palestine
solidarity marches in different parts of the country. But to anyone who
reads Urdu papers it appears that for far too many Indian Muslims,
Palestine is a religious problem.*

Count me as part of the global community of individuals, organisations and
governments protesting against the latest round of brutality being
perpetrated by Israeli forces on non-combatant men, women and children of
Gaza.

Count me among those outraged by the hypocrisy of the US government which
condemns the Israeli pounding of a UN-run shelter of refugees in one breath
and announces its eagerness to replenish the depleting ammunition supply of
the mass murderers in the next.
Count me among the admirers of Latin America's governments which, acting
virtually en bloc in an unprecedented move, have denounced the Israeli
government for the death and destruction it continues to rain down on
innocent citizens. While Bolivian President Evo Morales has declared Israel
a "terrorist state", other heads of state have condemned the "war of
extermination" against the Palestinian people and recalled their
ambassadors from Israel.
In a way it is especially reassuring that the largest protest
demonstrations and show of solidarity with the people of Palestine have
been not in the Arab world but in Europe and Latin America. The Palestinian
question is not a Muslim, but a human question.
In India, in sharp contrast to the decades-old national consensus, the new
National Democratic Alliance government did not even allow a discussion on
the issue in Parliament though it had to bow to global sentiment in the UN
and vote with the overwhelming majority of member countries in censuring
Israel. Outside Parliament, many secular groups have organised
pro-Palestine solidarity marches in different parts of the country. But to
anyone who reads Urdu papers it appears that for far too many Indian
Muslims, Palestine is a religious problem.
To the Muslim religious leadership and the Urdu media in India I have a few
questions to ask. Are you agonising over the pain and suffering of "fellow
Muslims" or of "fellow humans"? Why the inflamed sentiments over ongoing
atrocities in Gaza/Palestine but near silence over the virtually parallel
mass crimes being committed in neighbouring Iraq by a rogue army that calls
itself the Islamic State (formerly Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, ISIS)
and is led by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi who has declared himself as the new
"Caliph" of the entire Muslim world? The claim of being a Caliph has been
treated by most as a silly joke, I know. But what about the crimes of his
followers?
Am I suggesting moral equivalence between the misdeeds of an elected
government that is accountable to the UN and other international fora with
that of an army of non-state extremists? No. But what about the fact that
the ISIS claims to act in the name of Islam, a religion we proclaim is a
religion of peace? Shouldn't we be shouting and screaming louder than
anyone else since the "Islamic State" is supposedly acting in your name and
mine?
Ahmed Rashid, Pakistani author and expert on the growth of Islamist
extremism in the region, sees the Islamic State as the "new Taliban". Since
capturing large parts of Iraq and Syria in the last few months, the Islamic
State has being enforcing a version of Islam on fellow Sunnis (globally the
major sect among Muslims) which even the Al Qaeda is unable to digest. As
in case of the Taliban, women are the worst victims. Among other things,
they have been forced behind the all-embracing burqa (only eyes may be
seen), are not permitted to appear in any public place without a male
chaperon. Shias, for the Islamic State, are apostates who deserve to be
killed.
If the Islam that the Islamic State is forcing on fellow Sunni Muslims
deserves the strongest condemnation, al-Baghdadi's ultimatum a fortnight
ago to the 5,000 odd Christians of Mosul -- Iraq's second-largest city now
under their control -- is despicable to say the least: Convert to Islam,
leave Morsul, pay jaziya ($450 per family, per month according to some
reports) or face the sword. Needless to say, the hapless Christians have
fled the city en masse.
Christianity in Iraq is as old as the religion itself. "Two thousand years
of beautiful history, where the Christians and Muslims for centuries had
helped each other, but now it's the end of Christianity in Mosul. It's
dreadful news," laments Father Andrzej Halemba, West Asian coordinator for
Aid to the Church in Need.
An Australian radio news channel has reported: "In Mosul, ISIS fighters
have daubed the letter 'N' for Nazarene, or Christian, on the walls of
Christian-owned houses before rounding up the residents and stripping them
of their money, jewellery and even mobile phones. Another report quotes
human rights lawyer Nina Shea as saying: 'One old woman had her life
savings of $40,000,' and she said, 'Can I please have $100?' and they said
no. They took wedding rings off fingers, chopping off fingers if they
couldn't get the ring off."
Spare a thought for Mahmoud Al Asali, a law professor at the University of
Mosul. Al Asali had the courage to assert that the ultimatum to Christians
was contrary to the teachings of Islam. He was promptly executed.
Forced to flee Mosul, most Christians have found safety and shelter in
Iraqi Kurdistan where 94 per cent of the population is Muslim. But the
Islam they practice in the autonomous region is different from the one that
the Islamic State is forcibly imposing on others. In June 2012, the Kurdish
regional government had declared that education in schools will henceforth
be religiously neutral; students will be taught all the great religions of
the world on an equal basis.
The responses of the late professor Al Asali, Kurds from Kurdistan and the
Shias from Najaf and Karbala to the pain and suffering of the displaced
Christians of Mosul show that, as in case of the global protest against the
plight of Palestinians, for them too it is not a question of religion but
that of our common humanity. The atrocities being perpetrated by the
Islamic State have as little to do with Islam as the tyranny of Zionists
has to do with Judaism.

*The writer is co-editor, Communalism Combat and general secretary, Muslims
for Secular Democracy*




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Peace Is Doable

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