[The utterly funny (if that word can be used given the sheer grimness of
the situation) part of the talks is that the two contending parties do not
sit across the table; the talks are conducted via the medium of a third
party, the host Egypt. Neither considers the very existences of the other
as legitimate. Israel considers the Hamas as "terrorist", and hence
untouchable; the Hamas considers the state of Israel as illegitimate. Yet
they somehow mange to communicate. But this must be adding to the
difficulties which even otherwise look too formidable.
That the talks are still on in itself is quite something.
Both the sides are apparently subjected to diverse pulls.
Given the huge asymmetry in tolls, the world opinion is very much tilted
against the Zionist regime. Its very military success turns out to be a
diplomatic albatross around its neck. But then the Islamist Hamas also does
not appear to be too popular with the world outside. Within Gaza the
picture is far from clear. As per one of the two reports reproduced below,
in the West Bank its popularity has soared.
One can only hope, under the circumstances, against hope that the bloodbath
will not resume and the Palestinians, in general, and the inhabitants of
Gaza, in particular, will see some better days and things will eventually
inch forward towards a fair and just permanent solution.]

I/II.
http://news.yahoo.com/gaza-rocket-hits-israel-ahead-truce-deadline-police-191528741.html

Gaza truce holds as US ties with Israel show strain

  By Steve Weizman 38 minutes ago

Gaza City (Palestinian Territories) (AFP) - A fragile ceasefire around Gaza
held for a second day Friday as Israel's relations with its US ally showed
new signs of strain with tough talks looming on a more lasting peace.

Washington denied a report that the White House was tightening the reins on
the routine delivery of military aid to Israel over concerns about the
proportionality of its military action in Gaza.

But the State Department acknowledged that arms shipments were being kept
under review in the face of a conflict that has killed 1,962 Palestinians
and 67 people on the Israeli side since July 8.

Egyptian mediators won a new five-day ceasefire late Wednesday to give
Israeli and Palestinian negotiators more time to thrash out a longer-term
truce.

The ceasefire got off to a rocky start in its first few hours but Israeli
officials said it had held into a second day Friday.

The military said there was no Palestinian rocket fire overnight and that
it had carried out no air strikes.
View gallery
An armored personnel carrier sits on a trailor waiting …
An armored personnel carrier sits on a trailor waiting to be unloaded at a
new deployment position n ...

"There was nothing," a spokeswoman told AFP.

But the negotiations in Cairo for a longer-term settlement were not
expected to resume before Saturday evening as negotiators from both sides
held consultations with their political leaderships about the parameters
for an eventual compromise.

Gaza's Islamist de facto rulers Hamas, who have representation on the
Palestinian negotiating team, are insisting that there can no return to
peace without a lifting of Israel's eight-year blockade of the beleaguered
coastal enclave.

But Israel's rightwing government -- under pressure from constituents from
Gaza border towns that have endured persistent rocket fire from the
territory -- is refusing to countenance any major reconstruction effort
without full demilitarisation.

- 'Live in peace' -
View gallery
Picture taken on August 11, 2014, and made available …
Picture taken on August 11, 2014, and made available by the Associated
Press, shows Italian Associat ...

Thousands of Israelis joined by the mayor of the border town of Sderot,
Alon Davidi -- a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party
-- rallied in Tel Aviv late Thursday against any outcome that does not
provide them with lasting security.

"This is a universal principle. We want to live in peace," Davidi told the
crowd.

The army says Palestinian militants in Gaza have launched more than 3,500
rockets since July 8. More than 2,790 have slammed into Israel and around
600 have been shot down.

Netanyahu was to convene his security cabinet for a second day Friday to
hammer out a negotiating position for the resumed truce talks.

The Israeli premier leans heavily on support in his governing coalition on
parties to the right that advocate a wholesale reoccupation of Gaza which
Israel evacuated in 2005.
View gallery
Family and friends mourn over the body of a Palestinian …
Family and friends mourn over the body of a Palestinian translator, Ali Abu
Afash, who was killed in ...

Top-selling Israeli newspaper Yediot Aharonot quoted one minister as saying
he and colleagues had been kept in the dark about progress in the Cairo
talks and only learnt of Wednesday night's ceasefire extension from
watching a televised news conference by the Palestinians.

"It was simply unreal," the unidentified minister was quoted as saying.

But with three civilians killed on the Israeli side against many hundreds
in Gaza, Israel faces mounting pressure from its Western allies that has
drawn appeals from more centrist ministers for a compromise.

"The relations with the US are a strategic asset that must not be harmed,"
Friday's Maariv daily quoted Finance Minister Yair Lapid as saying.

"This is a worrying trend and we cannot let it continue."
View gallery
An Israeli soldier walks under the lights at a new …
An Israeli soldier walks under the lights at a new deployment position near
the Israel-Gaza Border o ...

- Tension with US -

Israel secured supplies of ammunition from the Pentagon last month without
the approval of the White House or the State Department, The Wall Street
Journal reported.

President Barack Obama's administration, caught off guard as it tried to
restrain Israel's campaign in Gaza, has since tightened controls on arms
shipments to Israel, the newspaper said, quoting US and Israeli officials.

The newspaper said Obama and Netanyahu had a particularly tense phone call
on Wednesday and that the Israeli leader wanted US security assurances in
return for a long-term deal with Hamas.

But the newspaper said Netanyahu had essentially "pushed the administration
aside," reducing US officials to bystanders instead of their usual role as
mediators.
View gallery
Two boys walk past destroyed homes in the northern …
Two boys walk past destroyed homes in the northern Gaza strip a few miles
away from the border with  ...

State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf disputed the article. She
acknowledged that the administration was looking carefully at arms
shipments to Israel but said the process was "by no means unusual."

"Given the crisis in Gaza, it's natural that agencies take additional care
to review deliveries," she told reporters.

Relations between Washington and its Israeli ally were already strained by
the collapse of US-brokered peace talks earlier this year that Obama
administration had made a top foreign policy priority.

Obama has defended Israel's use of force against rockets fired by Hamas
from the Gaza Strip but has repeatedly voiced concern over the civilian
death toll.

The United Nations says that 72 percent of the Palestinian dead have been
civilians.

II.
http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21612231-palestinians-gaza-ponder-how-resurrect-their-damaged-enclave-after-storm

*Israel and Gaza*
After the storm
*Palestinians in Gaza ponder how to resurrect their damaged enclave*

Aug 16th 2014 | From the print edition

FOR decades archaeologists have searched for the ruins of Tida, Gaza's lost
port of the ancient world. Plans for a modern version look almost as
mythical. Closed to most shipping since the six-day war in 1967, Gaza longs
for the sea access that Israel has repeatedly considered in negotiations
over the past two decades. The issue is once again on the table.

The two sides this week resumed indirect talks in Cairo designed to achieve
a long-term ceasefire after five weeks of war. The guns have at least been
fairly quiet in recent days. But the negotiations are complex, and the
issue of Gaza's blockade is central. The enclave's power-brokers, the
Islamists of Hamas, are trying to revive the idea of a seaport while
scaling back demands for an airport and a corridor to the West Bank.

So far Israel, whose main objective is to get Hamas to demilitarise, has
shown little interest. Its negotiators, say Palestinians in the talks, have
offered to lighten but not lift the blockade of the enclave. Israel, they
say, has proposed doubling the number of lorries allowed into Gaza to 600
daily, permitting 5,000 people to cross the border each day, and increasing
Gaza's exclusion zone at sea from three miles to nine. It also wants Hamas
to return the bodies of two Israeli soldiers captured on the battlefield in
return for dozens of prisoners it rounded up in June after releasing them
as a part of an earlier prisoner exchange.

Anxious to douse at least one of the region's conflagrations, European
diplomats are trying to help. Germany, France and Britain are pushing a
plan offering a secure sea route from Gaza to Cyprus, perhaps by using
Greek roll-on-roll-off vessels. Apparently they could land on Gaza's shores
within weeks. The plan also envisages a revival of the European Union's
border-assistance mission, EUBAM, a moribund monitoring initiative that
briefly oversaw Gaza's crossing point to Egypt at Rafah, but could in
future also monitor crossings to Israel. That would provide the
Palestinians with some access to international trade, and offer Israel some
guarantees against Hamas's rearmament. Such arrangements have been
mentioned in agreements dating back to the Oslo accords in 1993, and again
in 2000 and 2005.

The Europeans may attend a donor conference, tentatively scheduled for
September 1st in Egypt, to finance the rebuilding of Gaza after the Israeli
pummelling of recent weeks. They have repeatedly funded infrastructure that
Israel subsequently destroyed and wish to stop this cycle. An EU-funded
airport was opened in 1998 and bombed in 2001, 2009 and 2012. (Hamas,
meanwhile, has taken steel bars from the airport's ruins to build tunnels
into Israel.) A small port with three berths as well as desalination and
power plants have also been destroyed, rendering Gaza more dependent on
Israel.

The war and its aftermath have provided an opening for Mahmoud Abbas, the
moderate president of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank. He has
had little say on Gaza since Hamas won elections there in 2006 and Israel
persuaded Western countries to cut off ties with the Islamist government.
Earlier this year, Hamas reconciled with Mr Abbas, much to Israel's anger.

But Israeli attitudes are changing. Its ministers have championed Mr
Abbas's re-engagement in Gaza, and eased the ban on his ministers visiting
the enclave, most recently allowing the deputy prime minister, Ziad Abu
Amr, to inspect Gaza's wreckage. Next off, says an Israeli close to the
negotiations, will be the dispatch of two battalions (about 1,000 men) of
Palestinian presidential guards to Gaza's southern border, as a precursor
to persuading Egypt to open the border at Rafah.

Although Mr Abbas offers a convenient interlocutor, rebuilding Gaza will
inevitably require co-ordination with Hamas. Internally, the war may have
weakened it. Only a few hundred answered a recent call for rallies in Gaza
City. But in the West Bank its political capital has rarely been higher.
Even pragmatic Palestinian businessmen marvel at Hamas's relative success.

After weeks of trying to crush the Islamists, Israeli negotiators are
increasingly engaging Hamas on the terms for a long-term ceasefire, albeit
indirectly. "By day they will not meet, but by night it is impossible that
they will not," says Shaul Mishal, a veteran observer of the region and
author of a book on Hamas. In the meantime, European diplomats hover on the
edge of the talks. For all their ideas, they are hampered by anti-terror
legislation and no-contact policies that make it more difficult for them to
speak to Hamas than to far more extreme groups in, say, Afghanistan.

>From the print edition: Middle East and Africa


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