[As had been predicted in the wake of Modi taking over the reins, the
courts have in fact emerged as one of the major sites of contest.
This latest directive from the Supreme Court goes to undercut the new
regime, at least to an extent.]


Date: 26 August 2014


 Published on *Down To Earth* (http://www.downtoearth.org.in)

------------------------------
Supreme Court questions legality of National Board for Wildlife under
Narendra Modi
Author(s):
 Kumar Sambhav S...
<http://www.downtoearth.org.in/users/kumar-sambhav-shrivastava> [1]
  Issue Date:
 2014-8-26

Bars newly constituted board from taking fresh decisions

The Supreme Court, on Monday, questioned the legality of the constitution
of a National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) headed by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi. It has also restrained the board, which is the premier decision
making body in the country on matters relating to wildlife, from taking any
decisions till the next date of hearing.

The apex court's directive follows a petition by Chandra Bhal singh, a
Pune-based conservationist, contending that the constitution of the NBWL by
the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance government on July 22 was not as
per law. "As per the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, the Union government
can nominate five non-profit organisations working in the field of
conservation to be part of the NBWL but the government has nominated only
one non-profit. Similarly, it can nominate 10 independent experts from the
field of wildlife but it has only nominated two members," said Sanjay
Upadhyay, Supreme Court lawyer appearing for the petitioner.

*Independent experts kept out *

Among its various functions, the NBWL also takes decisions on whether to
allow various development projects in the vicinity of wildlife habitats
after examining their impact on wildlife through its standing committee.
 Having independent experts and non-profits on the board ensures the
government does not take unilateral decisions on such projects sidelining
the interests of wildlife. But the notification on NBWL by the Union
ministry of environment and forests on July 22 left conservationists
shocked as it has little representation from outside the government.

The only non-profit nominated in the board, Gujarat Ecological Education
and Research (GEER) Foundation, is run by the state government of Gujarat.
H S Singh, one of the two independent experts nominated in the board, is a
retired forest official from Gujarat. As per law 10 states were supposed to
be nominated as part of the board on rotation basis but the government has
nominated only five. The impact of this could perhaps be seen in the first
meeting of the NBWL's standing committee on August 12-13 when it reportedly
cleared most of the projects (about 140) that were put up for its
consideration.

In the first hearing on Singh's petition, the apex court bench headed by
Justice J S Khehar observed that prima facie the constitution of the NBWL
was not as per law. It said that the newly constituted board can function
for now but cannot take any decision till the next date of hearing which is
in two weeks from now. In the next hearing if the court terms the
constitution of the board illegal the decisions taken in the first meeting
of its standing committee will also be most probably held invalid.
 ------------------------------
*Source URL:*
http://www.downtoearth.org.in/content/sc-questions-legality-national-board-wildlife-under-narendra-modi-0




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