I/IV.
http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/aug/19/blog-posting/edward-snowden-leaked-nsa-documents-show-us-israel/
Documents released by Edward Snowden reveal that American, British and
Israeli intelligence agencies worked together to create the Islamic State.


Bloggers <http://www.politifact.com/personalities/blog-posting/> on
Tuesday, August 19th, 2014 in stories
Bloggers: Edward Snowden leaked NSA documents show U.S., Israel created
Islamic State

Edward Snowden's 2013 leak of classified NSA documents is perfect fodder
for conspiracy theorists -- it has intrigue, still-unreleased documents,
and the NSA as "Big Brother."

So it's no surprise to see Snowden's name attached to the increasingly
popular idea that America and Israel created ISIS. On July 16,* Bahrain's
Gulf Daily News
<http://www.globalresearch.ca/isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-trained-by-israeli-mossad-nsa-documents-reveal/5391593>*
reported that "Edward Snowden has revealed that the British and American
intelligence and the Mossad (Israel's intelligence agency) worked together
to create the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)." This operation, they
said, was codenamed "Hornet's Nest."

And as recently as Aug. 18, the *Palestinian Authority*
<http://www.shalomlife.com/news/25272/palestinian-authority-insists-that-america-created-isis/>
insisted that the Islamic State is a Zionist plot by the United States and
Israel. The United States, though, has been bombing the Islamic State in
Iraq for more than a week; not quite ally behavior.

It would have been easy to dismiss this theory off-hand as another hoax
emerging from the general lack of information about the Islamic State --
like the allegations that President Barack Obama released Islamic State
leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi in 2009, which we rated *False.*
<http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/jun/19/jeanine-pirro/foxs-pirro-obama-set-isis-leader-free-2009/>

But we wanted to trace this conspiracy theory to its source to see whether
or not it has legs.

*The taxonomy of a hoax*

In their *refutation*
<http://time.com/2992269/isis-is-an-american-plot-says-iran/> of the
Hornet's Nest story, *Time* points out that as early as June, Iranian
sources have been accusing America of creating the Islamic State. On June
18, the Iranian Fars News Agency quoted Iran's top commander, Hassan
Firouzabadi, blaming the Islamic State on the West.

"The (Islamic State) is a move by Israel and the U.S. to create a safe
margin for the Zionists against the resistance forces in the region,"
Firouzabadi said. The U.S. and Israel, he continued, are reacting to "the
recent victories of President Bashar Al-Assad in Syria" and "in Iraq."

*Time* -- along with major American news sources, *Al Jazeera*, *Daily News
Egypt*, the UN, and several other Middle Eastern countries -- say that the
Islamic State is an offshoot of al-Qaida. In fact, *we wrote last week*
<http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/statements/2014/aug/13/david-gregory/david-gregory-al-qaida-cast-isis-too-extreme/>
about how al-Qaida rejected the Islamic State in part because of
ideological differences and disputes over authority.

That's not to say America is completely blameless when it comes to the
Islamic State -- the U.S. wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and the weapons
deals it struck to try to bring down Assad may have all played a part in
ISIS's rise. But there's no evidence of an American, British and Israeli
*plot* to create ISIS.

*Yes, this is a conspiracy theory*

The only lucid defense of the idea that Western intelligence agencies
created the Islamic State intentionally comes from the Center for Research
on Globalization (CRG), a Canadian website that bills itself as an
alternative news source, but has advanced specious conspiracy theories on
topics like *9/11*
<http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-911-attacks-keeping-the-lid-on-the-lie-media-response-to-the-growing-influence-of-the-911-truth-movement/5373217>,
*vaccines*
<http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-vaccine-coverup-30-years-of-secret-official-transcripts-show-uk-government-experts-cover-up-vaccine-hazards-to-sell-more-vaccines-and-harm-your-kids/5354241>
and
*global warming*
<http://www.globalresearch.ca/global-warming-media-propaganda/5364444>.

Kurt Nimmo, writing for the CRG through InfoWars, had *four points*
<http://www.infowars.com/establishment-media-moves-to-debunk-isis-cia-asset-story/#>
defending the plausibility of the idea that America and Israel helped
create the Islamic State.

First, he claims that Baghdadi was *radicalized at a U.S. military
detention facility from 2005 to 2009*
<http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/07/was-camp-bucca-pressure-cooker-extremism>.
Baghdadi may have been radicalized by his earlier detainment by the United
States and his subsequent detainment by the Iraqi government, but the
Defense Department says Baghdadi was not a U.S. prisoner during the period
that Nimmo mentions.

Second, Nimmo quotes a Jordanian official claiming that "the U.S., Turkey
and Jordan were running a training base for the Syrian rebels in the
Jordanian town of Safawi." But that's a mischaracterization -- the *article
Nimmo links to*
<http://www.wnd.com/2014/06/officials-u-s-trained-isis-at-secret-base-in-jordan/>
clarifies that the fighters "became members of the ISIS after their
training," meaning they weren't trained expressly to be members of the
Islamic State.

Third, Nimmo *quotes an article*
<http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/07/14/371210/who-is-abu-bakr-albaghdadi/>
depicting Baghdadi as the latest in a decades-long CIA program of
successful mind control, including Rev. Jim Jones, *the founder and leader
of Peoples Temple* <http://www.biography.com/people/jim-jones-10367607>.
That article actually acknowledges that there's no record that Baghdadi was
"held and treated by a secret CIA mind-control unit at Camp Bucca from 2004
until 2009," but argues that, obviously, those records would have been
destroyed. That counts as a conspiracy theory in our book.

Fourth and finally, Nimmo *quotes an Islamic State member*
<http://www.infowars.com/former-al-qaeda-commander-isis-works-for-the-cia/>
who claims that all current al-Qaida affiliates "work for the CIA," with no
evidence besides his word.

*So where does Snowden come in?*

If there were documents revealing Operation Hornet's Nest, they'd probably
be in Snowden's NSA cache -- but they aren't.

Two weeks ago, blogger Alan Kurtz *went in-depth*
<http://snowdenhoax.blogspot.com/2014/08/andreasept.html?m=1> on the
genesis of the Snowden-Islamic State hoax, tracing it to a *July 6 post*
<http://www.shababek.de/pw3/?p=3332> in Arabic on the German domain
shababek.de. From there, the claim spread across Middle Eastern papers,
including the Fars News Authority and the Islamic Republic News Agency
(IRNA), and eventually made it across the Atlantic to the CRG and InfoWars.

Most of these articles referenced other articles that didn't name sources,
but the IRNA, in *response*
<http://www.irna.ir/en/News/2732307/Politic/%CB%88Times%CB%88_hastily_reacts_to_IRNA_report_on_Daesh>
to *Time*'s critique, pointed toward a story in *The Intercept*, a startup
by journalist Glenn Greenwald. Greenwald's *First Look Media* is one of
three holders of Snowden's NSA files, along with *The Guardian* and *Washington
Post* writer Barton Gellman.

But, Kurtz points out, there's no mention of Operation Hornet's Nest on *The
Intercept*. Greenwald himself *tweeted*
<https://twitter.com/ggreenwald/statuses/497058967026429953> that he's
"never heard him (Snowden) say any such thing, nor have I ever heard any
credible source quoting him saying anything like that."

WikiLeaks and Snowden's ACLU lawyer Ben Wizner also tweeted refutations of
the hoax -- for us, the final nails in the coffin.

*Our ruling*

Middle Eastern publications have been circulating a rumor that Snowden's
NSA leak reveals "Operation Hornet's Nest," an American, British and
Israeli plot to create the Islamic State to destabilize the Middle East.

This isn't the first time Iranian publications have mischaracterized the
Islamic State as an American creation, but it is the first time Snowden's
name has been attached. Sources with access to Snowden's documents have
directly refuted the hoax. The Islamic State started as an al-Qaida
offshoot, and there's no reason to believe otherwise.

We rate this claim Pants on Fire!
II/IV.
http://www.globalresearch.ca/establishment-media-moves-to-debunk-isis-cia-asset-story-dismissed-as-snowden-hoax/5395835
Establishment Media Moves to Debunk ISIS CIA Asset Story - Dismissed as
"Snowden Hoax"
By Kurt Nimmo <http://www.globalresearch.ca/author/kurt-nimmo>
Global Research, August 13, 2014
Infowars
<http://www.infowars.com/establishment-media-moves-to-debunk-isis-cia-asset-story/>

Last month Time Magazine
<http://time.com/2992269/isis-is-an-american-plot-says-iran/> posted an
article refuting the claim ISIS -- now the fully militarized Islamic State --
is an intelligence operation.

The article by war propagandist
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/08/12/aryn-baker-time-magazines_n_680380.html>
Aryn
Baker states "conspiracy theories are nothing new in the Middle East."
Baker squarely places responsibility for the declared conspiracy theory on
Iran. According to Baker, the Iranians claim the ISIS offensive currently
underway in Iraq is "part of a U.S.-backed plot to destabilize the region
and protect Israel."

Baker reports IRNA and the Tehran Times believe NSA whistleblower Edward
Snowden was responsible for uncovering details about operation Beehive,
also translated as Hornet's Nest, which is described as a joint U.S.,
British and Israeli effort to "create a terrorist organization capable of
centralizing all extremist actions across the world."

Baker concludes there is no evidence within the Snowden trove of any such
plot. She chalks the accusation up to another baseless internet rumor. "Yet
Iranian government officials and independent analysts in Iran alike cited
IRNA's report as definitive proof of ISIS's American and Israeli origins,"
she writes.

Evidence of IRNA and the Tehran Times, however, making the claim is
suspiciously absent. "Regrettably, not knowing the date of IRNA's scoop, or
being able to view its text online, complicates investigation," writes Alan
Kurtz <http://snowdenhoax.blogspot.com/2014/08/andreasept.html?m=1>.

Kurtz traces responsibility for the "Snowden Hoax" to a German website,
www.shababek.de, and Kareem al-Baidani. A photo of al-Baidani is used on
the Facebook page of Abosamir Albaidani
<https://www.facebook.com/abosamir.albaidani>, identified by Kurtz as "an
Iraqi Shiite writer based in Munich, Germany" who may or may not be
associated with an al-Alam television show, Iraq Today. Al-Alam is an
Arabic news channel broadcasting from Iran by the state-owned media
corporation Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting.

The story was picked up by Iran's Fars New Agency (FNA) and subsequently
posted across the internet. It was also cited in a story posted by
Infowars.com
<http://www.infowars.com/nsa-doc-reveals-isis-leader-al-baghdadi-is-u-s-british-and-israeli-intelligence-asset/>
.

Glenn Greenwald and others state there is no evidence in the Snowden cache
that ISIS is linked to the CIA, Mossad or any other intelligence agency.

Greenwald posted the following on his Twitter account today:

Greenwald points to Ben Wizner, a lawyer with the ACLU, who retweets spy
novelist Jeremy Duns. Duns provides a link to the Kurtz blog post claiming
to document the "Snowden Hoax" and a lack of definitive evidence connecting
ISIS to the CIA or Mossad and pointing back to Iranian propaganda.
[Screenshots of four tweets could not be copied/pasted.]

"The validity of the document," we wrote on July 19, "cannot be verified
due to the exclusivity of the Snowden cache. Cryptome sent a letter to
various sources in possession of the documents, including The New York
Times, Washington Post, The Guardian, Barton Gellman, Laura Poitrias, Glenn
Greenwald, ACLU, EFF and others demanding an accounting. The allegation
about ISIS and al-Baghdadi, however, pairs up with other information
demonstrating ISIS is an intelligence asset."

The remainder of our July 19 article lays out broad strokes demonstrating
that ISIS is indeed a military and intelligence asset.

The putative (and mercurial) leader of ISIS, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was
reportedly a "civilian internee" at Camp Bucca, a U.S. military detention
facility near Umm Qasr, Iraq. James Skylar Gerrond
<http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/07/was-camp-bucca-pressure-cooker-extremism>,
a former U.S. Air Force security forces officer and a compound commander at
Camp Bucca in 2006 and 2007, said the camp "created a pressure cooker for
extremism."

"Circumstantial evidence suggests that al-Baghdadi may have been
mind-controlled while held prisoner by the US military in Iraq," writes Dr.
Kevin Barrett
<http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2014/07/14/371210/who-is-abu-bakr-albaghdadi/>
.

In July Nabil Na'eem
<http://www.infowars.com/former-al-qaeda-commander-isis-works-for-the-cia/>,
the founder of the Islamic Democratic Jihad Party and former top al-Qaeda
commander, told the Beirut-based pan-Arab TV station al-Maydeen all current
al-Qaeda affiliates, including ISIS, work for the CIA.

In June a Jordanian official told Aaron Klein
<http://www.infowars.com/blowback-u-s-trained-isis-at-secret-jordan-base/> of
WorldNetDaily ISIS members were trained in 2012 by U.S. instructors working
at a secret base in Jordan. In 2012 it was reported the U.S., Turkey and
Jordan were running a training base for the Syrian rebels in the Jordanian
town of Safawi.

"Key members of ISIS it now emerges were trained by US CIA and Special
Forces command at a secret camp in Jordan in 2012, according to informed
Jordanian officials," writes William Engdahl
<http://www.infowars.com/isis-in-iraq-a-cia-nato-dirty-war-op/>. "The US,
Turkish and Jordanian intelligence were running a training base for the
Syrian rebels in the Jordanian town of Safawi in the country's northern
desert region, conveniently near the borders to both Syria and Iraq. Saudi
Arabia and Qatar, the two Gulf monarchies most involved in funding the war
against Syria's Assad, financed
<http://republicbroadcasting.org/blowback-u-s-trained-isis-at-secret-jordan-base/>
the
Jordan ISIS training."

A scripted "geopolitical struggle between the US and Russia" is "the
objective of leading neo-conservatives in the CIA, Pentagon and State
Department all along," Engdahl continues. "The CIA transported hundreds of
Mujahideen Saudis and other foreign veterans of the 1980s Afghan war
against the Soviets in Afghanistan into Chechnya to disrupt the struggling
Russia in the early 1990s, particularly to sabotage the Russian oil
pipeline running directly from Baku on the Caspian Sea into Russia. James
Baker III and his friends in Anglo-American Big Oil had other plans. It was
called the BTC pipeline, owned by a BP-US oil consortium and running
through Tbilisi into NATO-member Turkey, free of Russian territory."

The history of the CIA's involvement in terrorist activities -- in Bosnia as
well as Chechnya and other former Soviet states -- is well-known to
historians. It is however ignored by Time Magazine and its groomed
propagandists. The Snowden cache may indeed not contain a reference to the
CIA, Mossad and ISIS. On the other hand, because the documents are closely
held, as Cryptome argues, we will not know this for sure until they are
made public.

Simply attributing the linkage to perennial enemy Iran and media pariah
Infowars.com -- and dismissing a possible linkage out of hand as a hoax --
will not hide the fact the CIA, Mossad, British intelligence, et al, have
all specialized in creating terror groups and have used these to gain
geopolitical advantage, as they are now attempting to do with a putative
ISIS domestic terror threat and renewed military activity in Iraq.

III/IV.
http://time.com/2992269/isis-is-an-american-plot-says-iran/
Why Iran Believes the Militant Group ISIS Is an American Plot

   - Aryn Baker / Tehran <http://time.com/author/aryn-baker-tehran/>
   @arynebaker <https://twitter.com/arynebaker>

July 19, 2014

*Conspiracy theories are nothing new in the Middle East, but the latest to
come from Tehran is a self-protecting mechanism that could ultimately
backfire*

Iran's English-language daily newspaper, the Tehran Times, recently ran a
front-page story describing the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria's
(ISIS) June offensive in Iraq as part of a U.S.-backed plot to destabilize
the region and protect Israel. The story was an English translation of a
scoop by the state-run Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA), which cited a
purported interview with National Security Agency (NSA) leaker Edward
Snowden.

According to the article, Snowden had described a joint U.S., British and
Israeli effort to "create a terrorist organization capable of centralizing
all extremist actions across the world." The plan, according to IRNA, was
code-named Beehive -- or in other translations, Hornet's Nest -- and it was
devised to protect Israel from security threats by diverting attention to
the newly manufactured regional enemy: ISIS.

The IRNA story appears to build on, or may have even started, an Internet
rumor that has assumed truthlike proportions through multiple reposts and
links. No mention of a "hornet's nest" plot can be found in Snowden's
leaked trove of U.S. intelligence documents, and even though Snowden has
not publicly refuted the claim, it is safe to assume that the quoted
interview never took place. (IRNA has been known to report stories from the
satirical Onion newspaper as fact.) Yet Iranian government officials and
independent analysts in Iran alike cited IRNA's report as definitive proof
of ISIS's American and Israeli origins.

Back when former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was in power, it was not
unusual to see IRNA echoing specious wild theories dreamed up by the
leadership, but since the more moderate Hassan Rouhani assumed the
presidency in August 2013, the security establishment's nuttier fantasies
of deranged plots against Iran have been largely reined in. That is, until
ISIS spilled out of Syria and started setting up camp next door in Iraq,
where Iran has tight ties with the Shi'ite-dominated government in Baghdad.

Even before the Snowden scoop made the rounds of Iran's media, military
commanders, citing their own sources of intelligence, struck a similar
theme. On June 18, Fars News Agency quoted Major General Hassan
Firoozabadi, Chief of Staff of Iran's armed forces, saying that ISIS "is an
Israel[i] and America[n] movement for the creation of a secure border for
the Zionists against the forces of resistance in the region." That Iran's
media, along with its leaders, is focusing on ISIS's supposed external
backers -- as opposed to its origins in local terrorist groups, al-Qaeda and
popular discontent in both Syria and Iraq -- demonstrates a concerted effort
to streamline the national narrative in order to project power and preserve
stability. As an example of another Western plot against Iran, ISIS can be
managed -- so goes Iran's thinking. But as a new, potentially more
destabilizing threat on Iran's borders, ISIS poses challenges that the
leadership is still struggling to understand and respond to. The only
problem is that dismissing ISIS as a Zionist conspiracy could end up
undermining Iran far more than any supposed American plot.

In its previous incarnation as an Iraqi al-Qaeda affiliate, ISIS has been
responsible for thousands of Shi'ite deaths in terrorist attacks since its
formation in 2003. The group's current success in Iraq -- by some estimates
it now controls a third of Iraq's territory, including the city of Mosul --
has as much to do with its considerable funding and military prowess as it
does the weaknesses of the Iraqi state, led by Prime Minister Nouri
al-Maliki, an Iranian-backed Shi'ite who has alienated Iraq's large Sunni
minority. Now that ISIS leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi has declared himself
the emir of a caliphate spanning the Syrian-Iraqi border, he continues to
advocate violence against members of the Shi'ite sect, whom he calls
apostates, and has threatened to destroy Shi'ite holy sites in an attempt
to ignite an Islamic sectarian civil war. That would likely cause the
Iranian-backed government in Baghdad to collapse, forcing Iran to send in
troops and sparking a region-wide conflagration.

Yet Iranian government officials refuse to accept that there is a sectarian
root to ISIS's agenda, or that ISIS was able to advance in part because of
Sunni discontent. When American leaders suggested that al-Maliki's Shi'ite
chauvinism may have played a role in rallying Sunni support for the ISIS
advance into Iraq, and suggested he step down, Iranians saw it as a direct
threat to their influence. "When ISIS started advancing into Iraq, the
first thing the Americans said was that Maliki should be changed," says
Hossein Shariatmadari, editor in chief of the government-owned conservative
daily Kayhan. "Maliki was democratically elected, so what does he have to
do with it? Nothing. The Americans wanted to cut the ties between Iran and
Iraq."

Instead Iran has declared the group a region-wide terrorist threat that
funded and peopled by outsiders, including the U.S., Saudi Arabia and other
Gulf monarchies. So far Iran says it has not gotten directly involved in
Iraq, though it is prepared to do so if necessary. (Official statements
aside, there is significant evidence of Iranian support in the form of
military weaponry, assistance and training, if not troops on the ground.)
But if Iran does take a hand in the battle against ISIS, it will do so in
the name of fighting terrorism -- and not for the cause of supporting its
Shi'ite ally in government.

That's a canny move that could explain, in part, the government line, says
a Western diplomat in Tehran. To go in with an overtly sectarian agenda
would invite a regional backlash that could harm Iranian interests and
threaten the state. "It is in the best interest of Iran to present this
group as terrorists, because that way no one can accuse Iran of backing
Shi'ites against a Sunni movement," says the diplomat.

But if Iran continues to back Maliki against the will of a disgruntled,
powerful and armed Sunni minority in Iraq, it could still invoke a backlash
all the same. Which might explain why the government line also plays up the
American and Mossad angle a familiar trope. If it all collapses, Iran can
still blame the West for the debacle, says the diplomat. "If Iran can
convince its people that there is a plot against the country that must be
countered, while at the same time providing a narrative of counterterror to
the world, they are protecting their interests and hedging their bets at
the same time."

Why IRNA had to concoct something so obviously fictional as a fake Snowden
interview to bolster the narrative is still unclear. Even Shariatmadari,
editor of Kayhan, is mystified. "I thought this interview was strange too,
because all this happened after Snowden had access to those documents," he
tells TIME. Nonetheless, he ran the story on his front page as well.

*-- With reporting by Kay Armin Serjoie / Tehran*

[A video clip.]

IV.
http://www.globalresearch.ca/isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-trained-by-israeli-mossad-nsa-documents-reveal/5391593
ISIS Leader Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi Trained by Israeli Mossad, NSA Documents
Reveal

By Gulf Daily News <http://www.globalresearch.ca/author/gulf-daily-news>
Global Research, July 16, 2014
 Gulf Daily News
<http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=381153>

The former employee at US National Security Agency (NSA), Edward Snowden,
has revealed that the British and American intelligence and the Mossad
worked together to create the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS).

Snowden said intelligence services of three countries created a terrorist
organisation that is able to attract all extremists of the world to one
place, using a strategy called "the hornet's nest".

NSA documents refer to recent implementation of the hornet's nest to
protect the Zionist entity by creating religious and Islamic slogans.

According to documents released by Snowden, "The only solution for the
protection of the Jewish state "is to create an enemy near its borders".

Leaks revealed that ISIS leader and cleric Abu Bakr Al Baghdadi took
intensive military training for a whole year in the hands of Mossad,
besides courses in theology and the art of speech.


-- 
Peace Is Doable

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