[While the Ukraine parliament has apparently come to terms with the
rebellion in its east, it has also cliched the long pending deal with the
EU, albeit keeping a part of it in abeyance in order not to unsettle the
economic ties with Russia beyond a point, for the time being.
We'll have to wait and see it brings peace to the region.]

I/II.
http://rt.com/news/188124-rada-donbass-status-amnesty/
Special status to E. Ukraine regions, amnesty to combatants -
parliament Published
time: September 16, 2014 09:33
Edited time: September 16, 2014 13:43

The Ukrainian parliament has approved laws on special status for the
Donetsk and Lugansk Regions, as well as amnesty for those participating in
the hostilities.

The special status law has received 277 'yes' votes from a total of 450
MPs, while the amnesty law was approved by 287 parliamentary members. The
session of the Verkhovna Rada is underway during which MPs are to ratify an
agreement with the EU.

The law on the special status of Lugansk and Donetsk Regions guarantees the
right to use and study Russian or any other language in Ukraine.

It also states that local elections are to take place in the regions on
December 7.

The head of the self-proclaimed Lugansk People's Republic, Igor Plotnitsky,
earlier welcomed the law on special status for Ukraine's eastern regions
proposed by President Poroshenko.

*"The law on the special status of Donbass generally reflects the
priorities we voiced at the September 1 negotiations. That's why, even
though a lot remains unclear, we may say that a peaceful solution has
received its first chance of being implemented,"* Plotnitsky told RIA
Novosti.

Minsk protocol: Ukraine to be decentralized, special status for Lugansk,
Donetsk <http://rt.com/news/185700-lugansk-donetsk-special-status/>

The PM of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic Aleksandr
Zakharchenko has reacted to the news of the law being passed by saying it
should first be signed by President Poroshenko, RIA Novosti reports.

*"First let Poroshenko sign it, let it be published and come into force.
Then we'll translate it into Russian, read it and give an assessment,"*
Zakharchenko said.

The law on 'Prevention of prosecution and punishment of participants of
events in the Donetsk and Lugansk Regions' offers amnesty to those
anti-government fighters who release all prisoners, hand in all weapons and
vacate all occupied government buildings within a month following the law's
enactment.

The laws have been part of a peace roadmap negotiated by Poroshenko and
representatives of the self-proclaimed republics of Donetsk and Lugansk.
The roadmap also included an agreement to a ceasefire, which came into
force September 5.

The truce has been barely holding with numerous reports on violations and
both the troops and the anti-government fighters blaming each other for
sporadic shootings.

Another part of the peace plan - a prisoner exchange - has been gradually
implemented.
II.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29220885

16 September 2014 Last updated at 15:54
Ukraine crisis: Rebels granted self-rule and amnesty
*Ukrainian MPs have granted self-rule to parts of two eastern regions, and
an amnesty to pro-Russian rebels there.*

.....

The legislation means that pro-Russian separatists taken prisoner in the
fighting should now be released.

Separatists holding government buildings are now supposed to leave them,
hand over captured Ukrainian soldiers and other prisoners and surrender
their weapons.

Rebels accused of other "grave" crimes will not be covered by the new
amnesty either.

But some Ukrainian lawmakers described the self-rule law as a sell-off of
Ukraine in what they see as a war against Russia.

"A capitulation was announced today in this war," Oleh Tiagnybok, the
leader of the nationalist Svoboda party, was quoted as saying by the
Ukrainska Pravda website.

Andriy Shevchenko, an MP in the Batkivshchyna party led by former Prime
Minister Yulia Tymoshenko, said he was "ashamed of this parliament".

He said the law was voted in "a secret regime", violating normal
parliamentary procedures.

Meanwhile, Andrei Purgin, a rebel leader in Donetsk, told AFP news agency
that the eastern region "no longer has anything to do with Ukraine".

"Ukraine is free to adopt any law it wants. But we are not planning any
federalism with Ukraine."

Many rebels are demanding full independence and speak of creating a new
state called "Novorossiya", something Russian President Vladimir Putin has
also mentioned in speeches.

Mr Purgin nonetheless said the legislation was a "positive signal because
it marks Kiev's return to reality".
*Historic day*

The EU-Ukraine agreement ratified on Tuesday lies at the root of Ukraine's
crisis.

It was former President Viktor Yanukovych's refusal to sign the deal last
November that triggered mass protests and his eventual fall from power.

The votes ratifying the agreement took place simultaneously, with a live
video link-up between the parliaments in Strasbourg and Kiev.

Both President Poroshenko and the President of the European Parliament,
Martin Schulz, called it a historic day.

The agreement would make Ukraine compliant with EU standards in the areas
of human rights, security and arms control, and would remove trade
barriers.

But negotiations with Russia last week led to the free-trade part of the
agreement being postponed until 2016.

Russia says its market could be flooded with cheap EU goods shipped via
Ukraine.

Still, until 2016 Ukraine will maintain its existing restrictions on EU
imports, while enjoying tariff-free access to the EU market for its own
exports.

In return, Russia has pledged to maintain favourable trade rules in place
for Ukraine.

The crisis has already severely hit Russia-Ukraine trade ties, with the two
neighbours imposing economic sanctions on each other.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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