[May look up <http://www.malala.org/> for Malala's speeh in the wake
of the announcement of the award.

Pervez Hoodbhoy is, of course, an eminent physicist but also a leading
peace campaigner and social-political commentator promoting that
cause.]

I/II.
http://www.telesurtv.net/english/opinion/Why-does-Malala-Yusufzais-Nobel-Bother-so-Many-on-the-Left-20141106-0023.html

        Why does Malala Yusufzai's Nobel Bother so Many on the Left?

Western agendas and interests can sometimes be intelligently leveraged for
furthering what is important for peoples everywhere.

        Pervez Hoodbhoy

        Published 5 November 2014

Arundhati Roy's charm and lucidity have iconized her in the world
of left-wing politics.  But, asked by Laura Flanders what she made of the
2014 Nobel Prize, she appeared to be swallowing a live frog: "Well,
look, it is a difficult thing to talk about because Malala is a brave girl
and I think she has even recently started speaking out against the US
invasions and bombings...but she's only a kid you know and she cannot be
faulted for what she did....the great game is going on...they pick out
people [for the Nobel Prize]." For one who has championed peoples causes
everywhere so wonderfully well these shallow, patronizing remarks were
disappointing.

Farzana Versey, Mumbai based left-wing author and activist, was still
less generous. Describing Malala as "a cocooned marionette" hoisted
upon the well-meaning but unwary, Versey lashes out at her for, among other
things, raising the problem of child labor at her speech at the United
Nations: "it did not strike her that she is now even more a victim of it,
albeit in the sanitized environs of an acceptable intellectual striptease."

But hang on a bit! This "kid" and "cocooned marionette" did not achieve
world-wide admiration for opposing US-led wars or child labor or for a
thousand and one other such good-and-great things. The bullet that smashed
through her skull came because she opposed the Pakistani Taliban's edict
that all education for girls must end forever in the Swat valley after 15
September 2009, and her vigorous campaign for every girl child's right to
education.

It is perfectly clear why Malala has had to be damned to eternity
by her left-wing critics: she has been photographed in the company
of men judged to be villains: Barack Obama, Gordon Brown, Ban Ki Moon,
Richard Holbrooke, and others. It is also obvious that she could not have
won the Nobel peace prize - which is always an intensely political affair -
but for support from the highest quarters in the western world.
***Consequently many on the left have easily dismissed her condemnation
of drone strikes in Pakistan, as well as the $50,000 from her Nobel Prize
money which she gave for rebuilding Gaza schools, as thin ploys aimed at
image building.*** [Emphasis added.]

***Unsurprisingly leftist critiques of Malala's Nobel have been eagerly seized
upon by right-wingers in Pakistan, helping seal the narrative for many of
my countrymen and women*** [emphasis added.]. For cultural and
religious reasons, as much as for
political ones, they have already come to loathe the West even more than
arch-enemy India. In the weeks after she was shot, several students at my
university told me they see Malala Yousafzai as Malala 'Dramazai', an
'Illuminati Psy Op', and a willing tool of the West who is out to badmouth
Pakistan and make it appear unreasonably dangerous. Many doubted that she
had been shot at all - the Taliban know how to kill.

Pakistan's officialdom also harbors a hidden, but deep, hostility to her.
Although the government officially acclaimed the Prize, a resolution to
honor Malala was unsuccessfully moved last week by the opposition in Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa's provincial assembly. Instead the KPK assembly passed another
resolution to press the US government to free the "daughter of Pakistan",
Dr. Aafia Siddiqui, a convicted Al-Qaida affiliate who is now serving out
her 86-year sentence at Fort Worth, Texas. ***Mainstream Urdu newspapers
describe Malala as a poster girl of the West, and a Trojan horse for
introducing secularism in Pakistan.*** [Emphasis added. What holy horror!]

I have no expectations from the millions of my conspiracy obsessed fellow
Pakistanis. But have Malala's left-wing detractors - including those who I
have long respected for their outspokenness in opposing multiple forms of
oppression and imperialist wars - ever really bothered to know why she was
shot?

In the following, I have translated and condensed a 9-page pamphlet
entitled Aqeedon ka Tasadum explaining why Malala had to be killed. Written
in Urdu and signed by the Pakistani Taliban and the Islamic Movement of
Uzbekistan, it was circulated shortly after the shooting:

Preamble: This is a war of two faiths, Islam versus kufr (unbelief). On the
one side there is true education and modesty; on the other is nudity,
music, dancing, and disgraceful gyrations.  On the one side there is
respect for the veil; on the other are those females who appear on TV and
give interviews to men who are not relatives. In fact they dare to mock the
Taliban and mujahideen who seek to prevent nudity, lewdness, and
Westernization. So here is why this so-called Malala, a pawn of Western
interests and secular forces, had to be brought to justice:

First, is Malala a child? No! She was born on 18 July 1998, which makes her
15 years and 4 months old. She had crossed puberty and shown the signs.
Thus she had to be treated as an adult woman responsible for her deeds.

Second, is the killing of women allowed in Islam? Yes! After the conquest
of Mecca, the Holy Prophet (PBUH) had personally ordered several women to
be killed, including by stoning to death. Hazrat Ali too had declared as
correct and justified the strangling of a Jewish woman who had verbally
abused the Holy Prophet (PBUH).

Third, what does Pakhtun culture say? Although some media commentators
claim that killing girls is against our culture, this is nonsense. If a boy
and girl are even suspected of doing something together, it is common to
kill both.

Fourth, was Malala guilty? Yes! This so-called innocent "child" actually
wrote a diary under the false name of Gul Makai, and daily criticized us in
it. She called Obama her ideal, and preferred the secular education of Lord
Macaulay to Islamic education.

Fifth, was Malala unarmed? No! She was armed with the pen, a weapon sharper
than the sword, with which she daily defamed Islam and Muslims. She
portrayed the Taliban as beastly savages. This is why we rightly punished
her.

Conclusion: By focusing on Malala this filthy (Pakistani) media shows it is
prostituted to the Americans. It says no words of protest against the
strip-searching and incarceration of the daughter of Islam (Dr Aafia
Siddiqui). It makes a false hero out of one who deserved what she got.

---------[end of translation]

A puzzle: why does such savage bestiality often find no, or only cursory,
reference in today's left-wing discourses? Boko Haram's sex
captives, ISIL's beheadings, Taliban suicide attacksagainst civilians, and
scores of atrocities by multiple Islamic groups should appall and disgust
all those who believe in human equality, decency, and freedom. The Left is
most certainly built upon these strong moral foundations, so why the near
silence?

The explanation has two parts. First, a portion of the Left has a wholly
negative view of western agendas, uncritically rejecting everything as
self-serving and hypocritical. Second, many progressives today do not wish
to leave a comfort zone where all global problems can be safely blamed on
to the West. Having two baddies - America and Islamism - threatens to muddy
up the waters. They would prefer to keep life simple.

But shouldn't one be a little cleverer, more discerning? It is doubtlessly
true that the pursuit by the United States of its strategic and economic
interests fed and fueled the rise of violent Islamism through its multiple
wars and interventions, especially in Iraq and Afghanistan. The US
continues to be the principal protector and ally of Saudi Arabia - which
has long funded jihadists across the globe. It stokes anger through its
unconditional support for aggressive Israeli expansionism. In such
situations it is right and proper to condemn the US and fight back.

At the same time, one must recognize that western culture and politics have
changed in important ways. This is not because of the Obamas, Bushes,
or Blairs but owes instead to a protracted, centuries-long struggle by the
working class and activists. No longer can any western country afford to be
seen as a merciless colonizer, or to freely militarily ravage and
economically plunder as in past centuries. Constraints on their still
callous corporate and political elites have steadily grown. Therefore
western agendas and interests can sometimes be intelligently leveraged for
furthering what is important for peoples everywhere: education, peace,
female emancipation, freedom of thought and action, labor rights, and all
that the Left holds important. Malala has played this game with the
West well, giving us hope that in these bleak times there are still some
among us who have their heads screwed on right.

A young Pakistani progressive, Ghausia Rashid Salam, departs from common
opinion by paying her this tribute:

"We should be honored that Malala emerged from our country, because we know
better than any white man, better than any South Asian, what Pakistan is,
and what life here is like. We know, better than anyone else in the world,
how resilient you have to be to emerge from a life under the Taliban and
not give up fighting for your rights, or the rights of others. We should be
happy that the Western world can see for itself the brutal conditions we,
and other parts of the world, live in, because the more fortunate parts of
the world need to check their damned privilege and start making genuine
efforts to bring change."

It is surely time for one-track leftists to learn that we live in a
multiple-tracked world, to recognize that there can be more than one
baddie, and to resist from simplifying at the cost of accuracy. Else
they do grievous wrong to all.

---------------------

The author teaches physics in Lahore and Islamabad.

http://www.dawn.com/news/1142961/the-rise-of-unreason

        Dawn, November 8th, 2014

        The rise of unreason

        Pervez Hoodbhoy

The author teaches physics in Lahore and Islamabad.

Some 300 years ago the age of reason lifted Europe from darkness, ushering
in modern science together with modern scientific attitudes. These soon
spread across the world. But now, running hot on its heels is the age of
unreason. Reliance upon evidence, patient investigation, and careful logic
is giving way to bald assertions, hyperbole, and blind faith.

Listen to India's superstar prime minister, the man who recently enthralled
20,000 of his countrymen in New York City with his promises to change
India's future using science and technology. Inaugurating the Reliance
Foundation Hospital in Mumbai two Saturdays ago, he proclaimed that the
people of ancient India had known all about cosmetic surgery and
reproductive genetics for thousands of years. Here's his proof:

"We all read about Karna in the Mahabharata. If we think a little more, we
realise that the Mahabharata says Karna was not born from his mother's
womb. This means that genetic science was present at that time. That is why
Karna could be born outside his mother's womb." Referring to the
elephant-headed Lord Ganesha, Modi asserted that, "there must have been
some plastic surgeon at that time who put an elephant's head on the body of
a human being and began the practice of plastic surgery".

Whether or not he actually believed his words, Modi knew it would go down
well. In 1995, parts of India had gone hysterical after someone found Lord
Ganesha would drink the milk if a spoon was held to his trunk. Until the
cause was discovered to be straightforward capillary action (the natural
tendency of liquids to buck gravity), the rush towards temples was so great
that a traffic gridlock resulted in New Delhi and sales of milk jumped up
by 30pc.

Closer to home: a staggering number of Pakistanis -- university science
students included -- believe that everything from quantum mechanics to black
holes and genes were anticipated 1,400 years ago. Darwin's theory of
evolution is roundly rejected even by students and teachers in biology
departments. Instead, the common belief is that all of modern science can
be extracted by mastering Arabic and interpreting holy texts expertly
enough. Forty years ago, when I joined Islamabad University, the chairman
of the physics department, a pious man from the Tableeghi Jamaat, had just
calculated the speed at which heaven is running away from earth -- and found
it to be one centimetre per second less than the speed of light. Today TV
channels broadcast even more bizarre theories.

Once evidence becomes irrelevant, everything becomes possible. With only
preformed notions as guide, outlandish conclusions, offensive to common
sense, are frequent. The progress of science may suffer, but society and
individuals take the brunt.

Take, for example, the question of whether Ram Janmabhoomi is actually the
birthplace of Rama, the seventh avatar of Vishnu. Is this located precisely
where Emperor Babar built the now-demolished Babri mosque? No conceivable
archaeological evidence can adjudicate the matter. In fact it is impossible
to establish on physical grounds the existence of Rama, much less the
coordinates of his birthplace. But, the tragic events of Dec 6, 1992, owed
to this belief. The scars of that terrible carnage have yet to heal.

Deliberately inflicted psychological scars may be even more unhealable.
Terrifying life-after-death experiences are invented to create a passively
accepting frame of mind. For decades, one of the most widely read books in
Pakistan has been Maut ka manzar -- marnay kay baad kya hoga (Scenes of life
after death) with horrific episodes created by the author's fertile
imagination. Once considered as creative fiction, such life-after-death
works are now becoming part of Pakistan's mainstream education. Backed by
university administrators, teachers and preachers are targeting the youth
on campuses across the country.

On Oct 27, the Institute of Business Management in Karachi organised a
major event, 'The last moments -- an exclusive insight on the death of a
man'. The event's black-and-white poster seems to be right out of some
1960s' Hollywood horror movie with hooded, shrouded ghouls slouching across
a graveyard. IoBM's administration sent out official emails asking students
to attend. A Saudi-certified professor would answer questions like: "Is
life a mere game? Are you prepared for your death? Do you know what it
feels at the moment you die? Is Allah pleased with your life?"

Such profound questions are surely best left up to God. A living,
breathing, walking, talking professor cannot possibly adduce physical
evidence about one's dying moments. Nor claim to know whether Allah is
pleased or angry with an individual. At best he can give his opinion.

I do not know what effect this particular professor had on his audience.
But recently a colleague in Islamabad told me that his physics PhD student
Mujeeb (not his real name) is behaving very strangely after viewing an
after-death movie downloaded from some proselytizing website. Mujeeb now
broods incessantly, worries more about death than life, and has almost
stopped working.

It is not just South Asia where unreason is on the rise. The United States,
the centre of high science, is now struggling with various crackpot
anti-science movements. However, determined opposition has kept astrology,
creationism, UFOs, magnetic therapy, etc. away from the mainstream.

In India, the battle against Vishwa Hindu Parishad and BJP ideology will be
harder. But India has a strong Nehruvian past and Indian rationalists have
strongly opposed so-called Vedic mathematics and cosmology, and revamping
school curricula. The price has not been small. For example, Dr Narendra
Achyut Dabholkar was murdered in Pune almost a year ago. He had helped
draft the Anti-Jadu Tona Bill (Anti-Black Magic Bill) which political
parties like the BJP and Shiv Sena opposed, claiming it would adversely
affect Hindu culture, customs and traditions.

But nowhere in the world has unreason grown faster, and become more
dangerous, than in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Polio workers here have
shorter lives than soldiers in battle. More importantly, with schools,
colleges, and universities actively working to crush young minds rather
than enlighten them, this fight against unreason is surely going to be a
much tougher one.

The author teaches physics in Lahore and Islamabad.

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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