[The US, EU and Canada have announced imposition of new/additional sanctions.]

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30560941

20 December 2014 Last updated at 13:22

Ukraine crisis: Russia defies fresh Western sanctions

Russian President Vladimir Putin speaks to top military brass in
Moscow on 19 December.
President Vladimir Putin attended a top military gathering on Friday
during which his defence minister vowed to boost troops in Crimea

Ukraine crisis

A spokesman said Moscow regretted "that the West is yet again
displaying a complete lack of interest" in resolving the crisis in
south-east Ukraine.

Russia was developing "retaliatory measures", the spokesman said.

The US sanctions focused on Crimea, which was annexed by Russia in March.

US President Barack Obama signed an executive order to ban the export
of goods, technology and services to Crimea, in addition to new
sanctions on Russian and Ukrainian individuals and companies.

Mr Obama said the move showed the US would never accept Russia's
annexation of Crimea.

Similar measures agreed by the European Union earlier this week came
into effect on Saturday. Canada announced its own sanctions on Crimea
on Friday.

After the peninsula was annexed, pro-Russian separatists took control
of parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of eastern Ukraine in
April, and later declared independence.

Some 4,700 people have died and another million have been displaced by
fighting in recent months.

On Friday, five Ukrainian soldiers were killed in fighting - the
highest death toll since the latest attempt at a ceasefire began on 9
December.

In addition to the goods, technology and services ban, US individuals
or companies cannot now buy any real estate or businesses in Crimea or
fund Crimean firms.

Local children play with displayed weapons during a promotional
campaign for the Russian Army in Sevastopol, Crimea, on 20 December.
A child in Sevastopol plays with a weapon displayed as part of a
promotional campaign by the Russian Army
A pro-Russian self-defence in Simferopol during the March annexation
of Crimea, 8 March
A pro-Russian self-defence unit in Simferopol during the March
annexation of Crimea
The new measures also include sanctions on 24 Ukrainian and Russian
individuals and on a number of companies deemed to be destabilising
Ukraine.

They include the Russian equity investment group, Marshall Capital
Partners. The Night Wolves biker group is also targeted for its
involvement in military action in Crimea.

The European Union announced its own sanctions against the region on
Thursday. All investment in Crimea is banned, as is participation in
Russian oil and gas exploration in the Black Sea. European cruise
ships will not be able to visit the peninsula's ports.

But like the EU, Mr Obama said he would not yet impose new sanctions
on Russia itself, urging it again to de-escalate the tension in
eastern Ukraine.

'Expression of will'
"The US and Canada still cannot come to terms with the results of the
free expression of will that the residents of Crimea and Sevastopol
made in March," Russia's foreign ministry spokesman Aleksandr
Lukashevich said in a statement.

"The residents of Crimea today are together with the whole Russian
people, who have never caved in and will not cave in to external
pressure."

Mr Obama said: "I again call on Russia to end its occupation and
attempted annexation of Crimea, cease its support to separatists in
eastern Ukraine, and fulfil its commitments under the Minsk
agreement."

map
The agreement signed by Ukraine and the rebels in Minsk, in Belarus,
in September, put in place a ceasefire and set out the terms for a
peace process.

But Mr Lukashevich said sanctions against rebel leaders in the Luhansk
and Donetsk regions of eastern Ukraine undermined the political
process.

He concluded by advising Washington and Ottawa "to consider the
consequences" of their actions.

More than 1,000 people have been killed since the Minsk deal.

The Ukraine crisis began a year ago, when pro-Moscow leader Viktor
Yanukovych abandoned an agreement on closer trade ties with EU in
favour of closer co-operation with Russia.

This decision sparked pro-EU protests in the capital Kiev, eventually
toppling Mr Yanukovych in February.



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Peace Is Doable

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