I/II.
http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2015/mar/05/indias-daughter-review-this-film-does-what-the-politicians-should-be-doing

India's Daughter review - this film does what the politicians should be doing

This documentary, which focuses on the assault of Jyoti Singh on a bus
in Delhi in 2012, may not contain much that will surprise Indians, but
its determination to shed light on the country's rape crisis should
inspire change

 India's Daughter: Storyville: Candle-lit vigils were held throughout
India to commemorate the death of Jyoti Singh after she was gang-raped
on a bus in Delhi. Photograph: BBC/Assassin Films
Sonia Faleiro
Sonia Faleiro is the author of 13 Men

Thursday 5 March 2015 08.22 GMT Last modified on Thursday 5 March 2015 10.01 GMT

India's Daughter is director Leslee Udwin's stirring documentation of
a crime that triggered what she has described as "an Arab Spring for
gender equality" in India.

The December 2012 Delhi bus gang rape resulted in the death of
23-year-old medical student Jyoti Singh at the hands of six men. The
men threw Singh and her male friend out of the bus before gleefully
divvying up the pair's belongings. One rapist got a pair of shoes,
another scored a jacket. There was, however, an item that Singh had
left behind which the men didn't want. So they wrapped the innards
they had wrenched out of her in their frenzy of violence in a piece of
cloth, and pitched it through the window. "They had no fear," Mukesh
Singh, the driver of the bus and one of four men to be convicted for
Jyoti's rape and murder, tells Udwin.


India's Daughter: 'I made a film on rape in India. Men's brutal
attitudes truly shocked me'

The interview with Mukesh Singh, whose death sentence is currently in
appeal, is a coup for Udwin, who is the first journalist ever allowed
to talk to him, or any of the men. She will likely be the last.
Yesterday the authorities banned the film in India after claiming that
Udwin had failed to get the requisite permissions. Shortly afterwards
the parliamentary affairs minister M Venkaiah Naidu described the film
as "an international conspiracy".

Naidu's allegation is bewildering, given that the film reveals little
that is new either about the crime, or the mindset of the man
convicted of it.

Journalists have reported on the rape in detail. And surely it comes
as no surprise that someone who participated in a gang-rape and is now
on death row will place blame just about anywhere it might stick in
the hope of a reprieve - the grinding poverty that he was born into,
the overbearing nature of his older brother, who is believed to have
masterminded the assault, even his victim.

A whining Singh comes off as genuinely unconvinced that he should be
in jail. "She should just be silent and allow the rape," says Singh,
implying that if Jyoti had only done the right thing and let the men
take from her what was theirs - her body - she would still be alive
today.


Delhi rape documentary-maker appeals to Narendra Modi over broadcast ban
 Read more
In fact audiences, in India at least, are unlikely to flinch at
anything Udwin has to show them. If she thinks that she is holding up
a mirror, she should know that Indians have been looking into it for
some time now and are as eager for reform as those outside India
demanding it on their behalf.

Even the statements of the two lawyers for the men, in which they
describe women in terms as disparate as diamonds, food, and flowers -
objects all, of course - before finally admitting that "in our culture
there is no place for women" will sound familiar.

But it is the dismaying familiarity of the views expressed by Singh
and his lawyers - which are now mainstream in India, echoed by
everyone from politicians to high school students - that makes this
essential viewing. Some will argue that the unapologetic misogyny
revealed in these interviews is a skewed representation of the Indian
male mindset. But it is, in fact, widespread.

Singh's interview also confirms that Indian jails restrain; they do
not rehabilitate. It is obvious, given the views he expresses to
Udwin, that were he to be released today he would walk the streets of
Delhi still convinced of the lopsided inevitability of relationships
between men and women: what men want, women must promptly give, even
at the pain of death.

Udwin has opted for a tight focus, but some viewers may wish that she
had embraced a broader view of the rape crisis in India. The country's
history of anti-rape agitation, for example.

Indian women found their voice after the Delhi rape. Could this film
help silence them again?
Nilanjana S Roy
 Read more
The protests that followed the death of Jyoti Singh may have been the
largest against rape, but they were certainly not the first. Earlier
high-profile crimes such as the 1972 Mathura custodial rape case also
led to legal reform, and laid the groundwork for the development of
the protest constituency that filled Delhi's political corridor from
Rashtrapati Bhawan to India Gate that December, in what ultimately
turned into a war zone of tear gas, lathi strikes, and police
violence.

But Udwin, like any good field reporter, doggedly pursues this one
case from start to present, unable to tear herself away even for a
minute. Her intimate focus allows for a more affecting narrative.

Jyoti Singh's parents emerge as superheroes, radiating courage and
strength. Her father Badri Singh, then an airport loader, comes across
as exactly the sort of modern, forward-thinking, male feminist that
India would be so lucky to have many millions more of. And her mother,
Asha, who says of Jyoti's birth "we celebrated like she was a boy",
was surely the propeller that allowed her daughter's soaring ambitions
to take flight.

Udwin skilfully contrasts the light in Singh's young life with the
darkness that engulfed the lives of her rapists.

The Singhs were poor, but they cared for their children fiercely.
Jyoti, their only daughter, grew up well-adjusted and focused, but
also deeply empathetic. One of her friends recalls that after the
police picked up a street urchin for snatching her purse, Singh,
rather than berating the boy, took him aside and asked him what made
him do it. Because I want what you have, he said - shoes, jeans, a
hamburger. Singh, recalled her friend, promptly took the boy shopping
and bought him everything on his wish list. Her only stipulation was
that he not steal again.

The word "happy" repeatedly comes up in reference to Jyoti. She was
happy, said Asha Singh. She had only six months of her internship
left, recalled Badri Singh. "Happiness was a few steps ahead."

In contrast, the six men who would take Singh's life appear never to
have encountered happiness. The juvenile left his home in a village in
the northern state of Uttar Pradesh when he was just 11 years old and
didn't return. His mother thought him dead. The others were familiar
with poverty and violence. In turn, they were violent towards others.
"There is nothing good about him," Singh says of one his
co-conspirators. Of another he admits: "He was capable of anything."

A psychiatrist in Delhi's Tihar Jail, where Singh is lodged, tells
Udwin that he knows of rapists who have committed as many as 200 rapes
before they are ever caught. Two hundred rapes that they remember,
that is.

Given Singh's own statements it isn't a stretch to say that had the
men got away with raping and killing Jyoti, they would have raped and
killed again. Or, that neither Singh's mindset nor even the manner of
the rape, during which an iron rod was inserted into Jyoti, was, as
the court declared in its judgment, truly "the rarest of the rare". As
recently as February this year, a woman was gang-raped by nine men in
Rohtak, Haryana for over three hours. The men violated her with bricks
and asbestos sheets. Sticks, stones and condoms were found stuffed in
her private parts.

India's Daughter doesn't malign India, but Naidu's statement about a
"conspiracy" does demonstrate, with an acute lack of self-awareness,
what lies at the heart of the nation's rape crisis.

Naidu isn't implying that rape is shameful; but that talking about
rape is shameful because it draws attention to the fact that it
happens at all. This fear is exactly what prevents rape victims from
filing police complaints, and, as a result, emboldens rapists to
strike again and again. In fact, Udwin has done what India's
politicians should rightfully be doing: investigating rape cases
thoroughly and discussing them openly.

While eloquently expressing his love for his daughter, Badri Singh
tells Udwin: "I wish that whatever darkness there is in the world
should be dispelled by this light."

The Indian government has thwarted his wishes. By banning this
documentary it has deprived the Singhs of the opportunity to share the
story of their daughter widely within India. In attempting to push a
conversation about rape back into the closet, it has stigmatised the
subject further. It has done more damage to India's reputation, and,
far worse, the fight against rape, than any film ever could.

II.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Govt-serves-legal-notice-to-BBC-for-airing-Nirbhaya-film-Indias-Daughter-Cong-BJP-spar/articleshow/46468604.cms

Govt serves legal notice to BBC for airing Nirbhaya film 'India's
Daughter'; Cong, BJP spar
TNN | Mar 5, 2015, 06.04 PM IST



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NEW DELHI: An upset government on Thursday served a legal notice to
BBC after the channel ignored its advice and broadcast the
controversial interview of Delhi gang-rape convict even as it asked
video sharing website YouTube to remove the documentary as it is "very
sensitive".

"Yes we had informed all channels that the documentary must not be
released. But BBC has broadcast it in London. (Now) whatever action we
have to take, the home ministry will go ahead and do that," home
minister Rajnath Singh told reporters here earlier when asked about
the airing of the programme on Wednesday night.

"..We had requested BBC not to telecast the documentary but BBC said
that it's an independent organization and will go ahead with the
telecast," he added,

READ ALSO: BBC ignores ban, telecasts Nirbhaya documentary 'India's Daughter'

Asked what the government could do, Singh said, "I would not like to
make any comment at this moment. All I can say is that whatever is
required, will be done. If conditions have been violated, if they have
been violated, there will be appropriate action," PTI reported.

To another query, the minister said, "You keep watching, I have talked
to the I&B ministry and have also written to the external affairs
ministry. Proceedings are taking place."

Meanwhile, communications and IT ministry told Youtube that the issue
is "very sensitive" and it should review its position on the matter,
and remove it from the website.

When contacted, a YouTube spokesperson said: "While we believe that
access to information is the foundation of a free society and that
services like YouTube help people express themselves and share
different points of view, we continue to remove content that is
illegal or violates our community guidelines, once notified."

READ ALSO: YouTube removes Nirbhaya documentary: TV reports

BBC aired the documentary, containing the controversial interview of a
convict in the December 16,2012 gang rape despite a Delhi court
prohibiting it.

READ ALSO: Nirbhaya revisited, but not this way, please

BBC on Thursday conveyed to the government that it has no plans to
telecast the film in India in compliance with the directive.

Asked as to who was to blame for allowing shooting of the documentary,
the home minister said, "there has been no failure on the part of the
government."

He maintained that the permission "was not given in our tenure."

Singh, who gave a detailed statement on the issue on Wednesday, said,
"I have said this in the Parliament also that we'll be removing all
the provisions under which this permission has been given, so that a
mistake like this doesn't happen in the future."

He said, "If violation has been done, then the responsibility can
surely be fixed to someone and if the responsibility is fixed the
action will also happen."

The home minister's statement came when asked whether the government
was contemplating legal action against the British media giant for
defying the ban.

Officials had said that home ministry is also planning legal action
against British filmmaker Leslee Udwin for allegedly violating
stipulated permission conditions.

READ ALSO: Delhi rape convict's remarks 'unspeakable': UN on Nirbhaya
documentary

Delhi rape victim's father objects to daughter's name being made public

Read all reactions, developments as they unfolded

Mixed reactions to BBC move to air gang-rape convict interview

The decision by BBC to broadcast the controversial interview of one of
the December 16, 2012, gang-rape convicts despite the restraining
order against its screening has evoked mixed reactions among political
parties.

While BJP has been critical of the UK national broadcaster's decision
to go ahead with the telecast of the interview shot inside Tihar jail
here, Congress said it supported BBC's move and was shocked by the ban
imposed on it by the government in the country.

"I think BBC, by choosing to advance telecast this film, has lost its
moral (standing) and credibility in the country. The government has
already decided to initiate legal action against people who have
violated the rules and norms.

"Appropriate legal action will follow. The government will take all
necessary measures to ensure that this film doesn't get telecast
further," said BJP spokesperson GVL Narasimha Rao.

Further, criticising the broadcast of the banned interview, which was
shot by filmmaker Leslee Udwin and BBC, BJP MP Meenakshi Lekhi said,
"Somewhere this is an attempt to dent the image of India."

However, senior Congress leader Priya Dutt supported the broadcast of
the interview, saying the documentary did not defend, but exposed the
mindset of the rapist.

"I am very shocked at the decision to ban the video. Rapes happen
every single day and this has to be exposed. The documentary didn't
defend the rape, it in fact showed the mindset of the rapist. The
rapist has not been given a platform.

"I feel terrible for the parents (of the gang-rape victim) who are
going through trial once again. Justice delayed is justice denied.
This is the story which needs to be told," Dutt said.

The documentary includes an interview conducted by Udwin and BBC of
Singh, the driver of the bus in which the 23-year- old paramedical
student was brutally gang raped by six men on December 16, 2012.
Mukesh has made derogatory statements against women in the
documentary.

(Inputs from PTI)
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Peace Is Doable

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