http://hillele.org/2015/03/17/gandhi-wasnt-murdered-for-the-money-given-to-pakistan-there-were-5-attempts-before-rukmini-sen/

Gandhi wasn't murdered for the money given to Pakistan. There were 5
attempts before - Rukmini Sen

The Feminist March 17, 2015 Leave a comment


On the 16th of March, Monday Hansal Mehta, Tushar Gandhi and Kumar
Ketkar came together in support of Teesta Setalvad's book Beyond
Doubt: A Dossier on Gandhi's Assasination.

 Hansal 2Tusharhansal T



Teesta Setalvad in her short address to the guests and the Press on
this occassion said-

"Gandhi's assassination was not a spontaneous act. There were five
murder attempts made before Gandhi was actually killed. Godse was
involved in two of the previous attempts. RSS's visceral hatred
towards Gandhi was because of his commitment to composite nationalism
and his position on untouchability".

THT

Godse in characteristic RSS style lied blatantly when he claimed he
killed Gandhi for the issue of Partition or the transfer of Rs 55
crores to Pakistan. Setalvad writes in the introduction of the
Dossier- "The attempts on Gandhi's life that began in 1934 were a
response to the dominant political articulations of nationhood, caste,
and economic and other democratic rights which directly challenged the
idea of a hegemonistic and authoritarian Hindu Rashtra. In 1933, a
year before the first attempt on his life, Gandhi had declared firm
support to two Bills, one of which was against the abhorrent practice
of untouchability."  RSS in its vicious propaganda never dares to
mention the same she said.

In her introduction to the Dossier on Gandhi's assasination Teesta
Setalvad continues-

"The run up to Independence and, unfortunately, Partition, was the
arena or battleground for fundamentally opposing notions of
nationhood.While over a hundred years of sustained movements and
mobilizations to throw off the British yoke came together in the
united battle of all Indians against foreign rule, the early to
mid-1900s saw the emergence of sectarian and communal definitions of
Indian and Pakistani nationhood. With the birth of the Hindu
Mahasabha, the Muslim league and the RSS, these movements - which on
different occasions actually collaborated with the British - were in
constant battle with the larger national movement. This volume also
contains valuable references to how and when these right-wing
protagonists collaborated with the colonial rulers. Parallel to
Gandhi's clear articulations about India as a secular state from the
early 1930s, there was also the emergence of clear positions among the
national leadership on the caste question as well as on the issue of
the economic rights of large sections of Indians. Repeated use of the
term 'secular' appears quite early in Gandhi's writings and speeches
of 1933.


A comprehensive understanding of the political context around this
period of time is critical to locate the motivations that led to the
systematically planned attempts on his life. As mentioned above, two
proposed laws were before the Central legislature at the time, and one
of these related to untouchability. Though much reviled in public
discourse for his compromises on the caste question, Gandhi was clear
that a 'custom that is repugnant to the moral sense of mankind' should
be outlawed by a secular law. Such a practice, he said on 6 May 1933,
'cannot and ought not to have the sanction of the law of a secular
state'. In November 1933, he defended the Bill against the charge that
it was an undue interference in religion, saying that there were many
situations in which it was necessary for the state to interfere even
with religion; only 'undue' interference ought to be avoided. In 1934,
a year after his speech in support of the law against untouch-ability
in the Central legislature, the first attempt on Gandhi's life was
made. At the time there was obviously no question of the grouse
against him being the
issue of Partition or the transfer of Rs 55 crores to Pakistan. It was
the fact that Gandhi was a vocal proponent of India as a secular
state, and, moreover, that he was at the forefront in striving for
legal mechanisms to abolish discriminations based on religion, that
made him unpopular among Hindutva fanatics."

Teesta Setalvad's introduction talks about the differences between
Ambedkar and Gandhi-
"In 1925, Gandhi offered unqualified support to the Vykom Satyagraha,
launched by the local leaders of Travancore (in present-day Kerala)
who were protesting the ban on the entry of 'untouchables' on roads
surrounding the Vykom temples. Through Young India Gandhi carried the
message of the struggle of the satyagrahis to the rest of India until,
finally, the matter began to be addressed by the national press. In
March 1925 he went to Vykom and addressed public meetings there,
besides holding discussions with leaders of the orthodoxy who were
opposing the campaign. Finally, in January 1926, the Travancore
government had to yield to the satyagrahis and announced the opening
of roads around temples in Vykom to the 'untouchables'. Gan-dhi pushed
further, insisting that all public institutions, including temples, be
opened to all. A few years later, on 20 September 1932, he undertook a
fast
unto death to implement the Communal Award. The Poona or Yervada Pact
which came in its aftermath also gave a huge impetus to the movement for
justice to the 'untouchables'.

Diffferences between Ambedkar and Gandhi on this issue have been
widely documented and analysed. Ambedkar's valid criticism of the
goals and priorities of the All India Untouchability league (later
re-named the Harijan Sevak Sangh), which he thought were
individualistic and reform-driven and
not aimed at the political and social emancipation of all Dalits, can
be seen, among other places, in the correspondence between the two
great leaders and thinkers. Even on the two Bills that came before the
Central legislature in 1933, Ambedkar and Gandhi had detailed
discussions, as well as differences.

The point, however, remains. Gandhi, who drew his moral force from his
religion and wished to fundamentally reform and alter its approach to
the structured inequity and indignity of caste, posed a great threat
to those who would rather speak in the name of the Hindu faith, i.e.
the fanatical fringe."
  Seniior Journalist Kumar Ketkar observed that "RSS is not an
organization anymore. It is an ideology that is present in all
sections of the society and across all political parties."

Teesta single

Kumar Ketkar added that Modi's victory was ten percent because of
Development propaganda but mostly because of  2002 Gujrat. According
to the Seniior Journalist RSS has managed to penetrate into some
sections of Bengal also. While they may not emerge as the biggest
party in West Bengal in next elections they may loom up menacingly as
the second most important party, he said.

 Mahatma Gandhi's great-grandson Tushar Gandhi pointed out that
"Teesta Setalvad's forthcoming book which would include Kapur
Commission report will be an important book to watch out for. Kapoor
Commision Report has more evidence on the buildup to the assassination
than the evidence that was available during the trial."

 In the 60s when some of the convicts of Mahatma Gandhi's
assassination case came out after serving their term the conspirators
talked openly about the details of the conspiracy leading to the
assassination. It is then that the Central Government set up Kapur
Commission to further look into the details of the conspiracy.

hansal pic

 Hansal Mehta, the Director of City-Lights and Shahid welcomed Teesta
Setalvad's book Beyond Doubt: A Dossier on Gandhi's Assassination and
stated in no uncertain terms that he was there to support Setalwad's
relentless work on secularism. He stated that the fabricated History
of the Hindutva Brigade will destroy India. Hansal articulated
strongly that he is an observer of the present day hate-mongering.

The program on Gandhi's Assassination started with remembering Comrade
Pansare and Gandhian leader Narayanbhai Desai. It was followed by a
beautiful rendition of Vaishnava Jana Te by Sufi singer Ragini Rainu.





Read-

unnamed

In her introduction in BEYOND DOUBT: A Dossier on Gandhi's
Assassination Teesta Setalvad writes-

 "The assassination of Mahatma Gandhi on 30 January 1948 was a
declaration of war and a statement

of intent. For the forces who conspired in the killing, the act was a
declaration of war against the secular, democratic Indian state and
all those who stood to affirm these principles, as well as an
announcement of a lasting commitment to India as a 'Hindu Rashtra'. It
was also an act to signal the elimination of all that India's national
movement against imperialism stood for. Beyond Doubt is a dossier of
historical and critical documents that aims to contextualize the
politics, motivations and circumstances behind the assassination of
Mahatma Gandhi. Attempts to legitimize the act of killing and to
celebrate the killers have re-doubled since May 2014, following the
coming to power of the new regime in New Delhi. The time is right,
therefore, to set the record straight.

The visceral hatred directed against Gandhi and the denigration of
everything he stood for need to be recounted if we are to understand
the political nature of that dastardly act. This book attempts to
weave together archival documents from Government of India records
relating to developments after the assassination, with translation of
works in Marathi, Gujarati and Hindi de-constructing the ideology
responsible for the political killing. While several of the documents
have appeared before in issues of Communalism Combat, this compilation
presents new material on the subject. The first English translation of
Jagan Phadnis's book, Mahatmyache Akher, forms part of the dossier, as
do Y.D. Phadke's analysis of attempts to legitimize Gandhi's killing
and Chunibhai Vaidya's analysis of Pradeep Dalvi's play on Godse. It
also covers the recent controversy over the destruction of files
relating to Gandhi's assassination by Government of India."



Read-

Book offers new theory on Godse:...
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/.../articlesh.../46589385.cms

Tushar Gandhi rues loss of cultural values:
http://www.thehindu.com/.../tushar-gandhi-.../article7000261.ece

Resurrecting Godse: what Gopal had to say about his brother Nathuram:
http://scroll.in/.../Resurrecting-Godse:-what-Gopal-had-to-sa...

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Peace Is Doable

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