I/II.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Hindus-among-multi-religious-group-of-29-petitioners-challenging-Hindu-law/articleshow/46993122.cms

Hindus among multi-religious group of 29 petitioners challenging 'Hindu law'
Shibu Thomas,TNN | Apr 20, 2015, 11.36 PM IST

Mumbai: ***In a new petition, a multi-religious,
Hindu-Muslim-Christian coalition of 29 Mumbaikars has challenged the
new beef ban law, claiming the Maharashtra government's aim is to
impose its version of "Hindu law". The petitioners who include
filmmakers, women's rights activists, professors, medical
practitioners and students have targeted Section 5D of the Maharashtra
Animal Preservation (Amendment) Act that criminalizes possession of
beef and, in turn, its consumption.*** [Emphasis added.]

While the state had claimed the law was brought in to preserve cows,
bulls and bullocks, the petition claims the ban on possession of even
beef imported from outside the state seemed to have another motive.
"The obvious and underlying reason for criminalizing the possession of
beef, including that slaughtered outside Maharashtra, can only be an
undeclared religious purpose," said the petition. "As it is believed
(wrongly) that the Hindu religion does not permit eating of beef, the
present amendment seems to have been passed. Thus, the state of
Maharashtra has passed a law, which is mainly to implement its version
of Hindu law." The petition claims that the new law violates the
Constitutional rights "which requires citizens to cherish the rich
composite culture of India". Bombay high court is scheduled to hear
the case of the petitioners, who will be represented by their lawyer
Mihir Desai, on Tuesday.
The petitioners claimed to have filed the case on behalf of beef
consumers across religions. "Apart from Catholics and Muslims, a large
number of Hindus, more so the Dalit communities, as well as tribals
are known to consume beef as part of their ordinary diet," said the
petition.

They contended that even if one were to purchase raw beef or tinned
beef products from Goa or US where it is legally slaughtered, into
Maharashtra, a person could be prosecuted under the new law and, if
convicted, punished with up to one year in jail. "(The law) is an
encroachment on the fundamental right to life and personal liberty of
the petitioners, their right to eat the food of their choice, food
which they have eaten all their lives and is an essential part of
their diets," said the petition.

They have also challenged the legality of the law, which was framed in
1995, but the Presidential assent was received 20 years later in 2015,
without any study or survey on the changed circumstances. the changed
circumstances.

II.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/No-fundamental-right-to-eat-beef-Maharashtra-govt-tells-HC/articleshow/47000068.cms

No fundamental right to eat beef: Maharashtra govt tells HC
Shibu Thomas,TNN | Apr 21, 2015, 04.01 PM IST

MUMBAI: The Maharashtra government on Tuesday told the Bombay high
court that there was no fundamental right to eat beef. A division
bench of Justice VM Kanade and Justice MS Sonak is hearing petitions
challenging the state's new law the Maharashtra Animal Preservation
(Amendment) Act that bans the slaughter of bulls and bullocks along
with cows.

''It is not a fundamental right of a citizen to eat the flesh of cow
and its progeny,'' said advocate general Sunil Manohar. ''It cannot be
said that a citizen can eat what he wants. A person cant claim that he
has a right to eat wild animals that are protected like the wild boar
or deer. The right to choice of food operates till such a time that
there is a valid law to control and regulate it. The MAPA Act is a
valid law,'' added the advocate general.

The state was responding to petitions claiming that the beef ban law
was a violation of the fundamental right to life (Article 21) that
includes the right to choice of food.

The state also claimed that provisions of the MAPA Act that
criminalized bringing beef into the state and its possession even if
the animal has been slaughtered outside Maharashtra was necessary for
proper implementation of the law. The advocate general said that the
complete ban was essential to curb illegal trade and evasion of law.

The Maharashtra government had claimed that it brought in the beef ban
law to protect the cow and its progeny due to the many benefits of the
animal -- from milk to use of its dung and urine for making pest
repellents and medicinal products. In an affidavit filed before the
Bombay high court by Chitrakala Suryawanshi, deputy secretary (animal
husbandry department) justified the Maharashtra Animal Preservation
(Amendment) Act that bans the slaughter of bulls and bullocks along
with cows, the government pointed to state's agrarian economy and said
that the ban was a ''reasonable restriction.''

The affidavit was submitted by Maharashtra advocate general Sunil Manohar.

Besides cow milk, which the state claimed scientific research had
shown to be valuable, its dung and urine was a source of fuel, manure
and biogas, the affidavit said. "The waste is also used for preparing
pest repellants and medicinal formulations which leads to improve
public health,'' the state contended.

The government denied that that the law, which criminalizes even
possession of beef, violates any fundamental rights. ''It cannot be
said that Simply because the possession of meat of cow progeny is
banned so as to give complete effect to the directive principles of
the Constitution, the right of citizen under Article 21 to have his
own choice of food stands violated or stultified,'' the affidavit
said.

The state said that the cows, its progeny were the backbone of
Maharashtra's agrarian economy and to protect it as well as prevent
cruelty to animals the law was brought into effect.

The court is hearing petition challenging the law from a range of
Mumbaikars -- city residents Vishal Seth and Shaina Sen have filed a
petition as consumers of beef, Jogeshwari resident Arif Kapadia had
pointed to discrimination as flesh of bovine is banned, but now cow
leather, while a coalition of Hindu-Muslim-Christian citizens have
challenged the ban as violating their fundamental right to choice of
food.


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Peace Is Doable

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