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 India's asbestos industry thrives despite health warnings
<http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/article/1818222/indias-asbestos-industry-thrives-despite-health-warnings>
[1] Submitted by yifei.chen on Jun 8th 2015, 2:04am * News›Asia›South Asia * *
INDIA *
Agence France-Presse in Ahmedabad

Gripping his inhaler as he struggles to breathe, rake-thin Chinnapan
Chinnakannu blames his years spent labouring in one of India's scores of
asbestos cement factories for his illness.

When he first started at the factory in western Gujarat state, Chinnapan
said he was given protective clothing "but later they stopped providing us
with masks and shoes".

"Initially I suffered from breathlessness, but slowly the frequency
increased and reached a point where I could hardly work," said Chinnapan,
who was diagnosed with asbestosis, or scarring of the lungs, in 2007.

"Slowly I started losing weight, I couldn't even drink water as it made me
vomit immediately," the 64-year-old said in his one-bedroom house on the
outskirts of Ahmedabad.

A pariah product in most of the West, blamed for thousands of deaths,
asbestos is hugely popular in the developing world - including in India,
where it's a US$1.4 billion growing industry.

Nations at a UN meeting in Geneva last month tried to add chrysotile, or
white asbestos, to a list of dangerous substances subject to export
restrictions.

But the move was blocked by leading asbestos exporter Russia and other
developing nations, a stance supported by India, one of the world's biggest
importers.

Activists and unions say that India's government must start to recognise
the dangers that are posed by asbestos, whose fibres doctors worldwide say
lodges in the lungs causing cancer and other diseases.

More than 50 nations, including all members of the EU, have banned all
forms of asbestos, which the World Health Organisation says kills at least
107,000 people annually.

"The time has come to ban this product outright and India must see that.
It's just too dangerous," said hazardous materials activist Gopal Krishna.
New Delhi defended its position in Geneva, saying there was "no proof"
India's asbestos factories or their products - used mainly in low-cost
housing - are unsafe.

Shashi Shekhar, India's top official in charge of hazardous materials and
chairman of the Central Pollution Control Board, said he has commissioned a
study into the possible health effects that would take up to two years to
complete.

"The whole world is talking about it [asbestos] in a grave way, and so we
have to see whether they are right or wrong."

The industry and other asbestos supporters say curly-fibred chrysotile is
safe, and only other forms with more jagged fibres are dangerous.

More than 50 factories throughout India use white asbestos as an ingredient
in mainly cement roofing sheets, wall panels and pipes.

More than 400,000 tonnes of asbestos is imported every year to feed the
plants.

More than 300,000 workers are employed in the factories, while thousands
more tradesmen install the products.
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*Links*
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-- 
Ban Asbestos Network of India (BANI)
ToxicsWatch Alliance
Blog: banasbestosindia.blogspot.com
Web: www.toxicswatch.org

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