[The news story below offers essentially three stories.
One, "Japan has asked India for a dedicated nuclear reactor site".
Two, "The 6-reactor-each order for Westinghouse and GE ... got
finalised following US President Barack Obama's visit earlier this
year".
Three, "NPCIL [will be] buying the [mandatory] insurance next month."

There is nothing extraordinary about the last, given the fact that the
Rs. 1,500.00 crore insurance pool has already been launched with some
fanfare.
But the first two are unsupported by any other report elsewhere, at
least as yet. And the story does not indicate its source, provides no
quotes.
That makes the two claims just not unusual but also quite a bit of suspect.]

http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31818&articlexml=3-Steps-in-Present-That-will-Lead-to-20062015001019

Jun 20 2015 : The Economic Times (Mumbai)
3 Steps in Present That will Lead to a Bright N-Future
PranabDhal Samanta
New Delhi:

Construction & liability coverage set to take off

India's nuclear programme is set to get a huge boost thanks to three
big changes. First, Japan has asked India for a dedicated nuclear
reactor site, signaling that not only is it willing to shed all
inhibitions of doing nuclear commerce with India but is also keen to
be counted with the US, France and Russia as a power building nuclear
parks here.

Second, India is giving big contracts for six reactors each to US
blue-chip companies GE and Westinghouse. This is a big shift from
India's long-standing policy of signing deals for two reactors at one
go. The six-reactor deal with the two American companies will mean
cheaper pricing for India. Third, a critical component of the nuclear
industry, the insurance structure, will be activated next month when
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) buys a nuclear
insurance policy at ` . 100-crore premium from a consortium that
includes General Insurance Corporation (GIC) and a group called
Nuclear Risk Insurers from Britain.

The Japanese willingness to set up a nuclear park in India is a major
foreign policy advance. This is because Japan is the only country that
has faced a nuclear attack and is still willing to invest in India,
which despite the Indo-US nuclear deal is still a nuclear weapon state
outside the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Meetings are slotted over the
next few months to close Indo-Japan nuclear negotiations.

Tokyo's decision shows an even wider global acceptance of India's
nuclear programme. Plus, Japan's government-driven investment plans
have typically suited India most. Critical infrastructure projects,
the Metro for example, took off on the back of the Japanese
government's financial commitment. Capital-intensive nuclear
programmes will benefit from Japanese involvement.

The 6-reactor-each order for Westinghouse and GE, which got finalised
following US President Barack Obama's visit earlier this year, will
lower costs, and costs have always been an issue while negotiating
nuclear commercial deals with the US. The sites for these reactors are
in Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh.

One reason why high per unit cost of power have typically been cited
by US companies were the provisions of the Civil Liability for Nuclear
Damage Act (CNLD) that asked for what many stakeholders thought were
very high order of compensation.

An insurance pool was a critical part of the liability setup, and GIC
plus the British group's Rs 1,500-crore insurance pool will cover
India's civil nuclear programme, with NPCIL buying the insurance next
month.

According to the CNLD Act, this sum would be made available as
compensation right away after any nuclear disaster or accident that
impacts areas 10 km beyond the site. Payment will not depend on fixing
responsibility and will be quick.

Since the CNLD Act made suppliers ­ say, GE or Westinghouse ­ liable
for a nuclear accident, as opposed to global norm of holding the
operator, in India's case NPCIL, responsible, nuclear liability rules
became anti-investment. This issue was resolved through an insurance
pool that covers risks for suppliers.

The resolution happened after Prime Minister Narendra Modi came back
from the US late last year and instructed officials that the issue
must be solved without changing the law and without putting a big
financial burden on the government.

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