[The conduct of the Turkish regime led by the President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan while the Kurds in Syria were valiantly fighting against the
invading ISIS in the town of Kobani / Kobane with their backs to the
wall in the very recent past leaves no room whatever for any doubt
that the regime has no interest to take on the ISIS; it is rather very
much interested in seeing the Kurdish resistance destroyed, by the
ISIS or whoever.
The regime tried to put all sorts of obstacles in the way of any
international help to aid the fighting Kurds.
It's just too recent.

The Turkish plan to invade Syria now is to be therefore understood in
the context of the ongoing military success of the Kurds against the
ISIS.
This is an evil move, must be resisted.]

I/III.
Reproduced below is the Democratic Union Party (PYD) statement on
Turkish threats to militarily intervene in Rojava.

Statement to regional and global public opinion

In recent days we have seen threats issued by Turkish officials regarding
the possibility to create a military buffer zone in northern Syria. We would
like to make some points clear to our people and the international public
opinion.

·      We are a democratically elected party, working inside the Democratic
Self Administration of Rojava, and we strive to respect and maintain the
internationally recognized borders. We are furthermore determined to
establish friendly relations with our neighbors.

·      We reiterate that we do not seek to establish an independent state,
as is falsely claimed by Mr. Erdogan. We work to consolidate our democratic
project and we advocate it as a model for the whole of Syria. Syria needs to
establish a political system based on democratic pluralism. We are a part of
Syria and external forces have no right to intervene in our internal
affairs.

·      We in the democratic union party PYD, and our partners in the
Democratic Self Administration of Rojava, do not want to stir up unrest with
our neighbors. We only demand that our neighbors adhere to the principle of
non-interference and that we together can work to establish cordial
relations based on mutual respect, as stipulated in the UN charter.

·      We are currently cooperating with the coalition in the fight against
terrorism, just as our allies are cooperating with the Turkish state in the
fight against terrorism. Any attack on the people¹s protection units, YPG
and its allies would only play into the hands of the terrorists.

·      A military intervention in Rojava would have grave repercussions
locally, regionally and internationally, it would threaten peace and
security, and finally it would add to the complexity of the already dire
situation in Syria and the broader Middle East. We call upon the major
powers in NATO, especially the United States and France to prevent any
Turkish intervention in Rojava, which is a part of the Syrian territory.

·      The people¹s protection units, YPG, has fought bravely against the
criminal regime forces and other terrorist gangs, most notably ISIS, and has
made great sacrifices. The YPG is determined to protect its people and its
land at any cost. All we seek is to establish a democratic system, within
the framework of the unity of the Syrian territory, guarantee the rights of
all Syrians irrespective of religion of ethnicity, and to establish cordial
relations with our neighbors. We are an active partner in the international
coalition and the fight against global terrorism. Proceeding from the above,
we call on officials in the Turkish republic to refrain from provocative and
reckless policies. We also appeal to the great powers to intervene in order
to prevent any Turkish intervention in Rojava.
We also renew our commitment to international treaties and conventions, and
we call on the Turkish government to respect international law, and to
refrain from provocative operations, including repeated threats of direct
military intervention.

The co-chairmanship of the Democratic Union Party

II/III.
http://indianexpress.com/article/world/middle-east-africa/kurdish-victory-in-syria-worries-turkish-government/99/

Kurdish victory in Syria worries Turkish government

Turkey mulls military intervention to push back IS and block Kurdish
attempt to create a state along Turkish border risking conflict with
Kurdish separatists.

>From the Turkish side of the border between Turkey and Syria, Turkish
soldiers run to their new positions next to the border fence in
Akcakale, southeastern Turkey. (Source: AP)

By: Associated Press | Ankara | Published on:June 30, 2015 12:41 pm

***As Kurdish rebels in northern Syria rack up wins against the
Islamic State group, Turkish media is abuzz with talk of a
long-debated military intervention to push the Islamic militants back
from the Turkish border — a move that will also outflank any Kurdish
attempts to create a state along Turkey’s southern frontier.***
[Emphasis added.]

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan chaired a National Security
Council meeting on Monday which covered developments in Syria and
pro-government newspapers were rife with purported proposals, ranging
from loosening the rules of engagement to give Turkish troops a freer
hand to fire into Syria, to a tanks-and-troops invasion aimed at
occupying a 110-kilometer (70-mile) long, 33-kilometer (20-mile) wide
buffer zone.

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The burst of tough talk has analysts “scratching their heads about
what to make of all of this,” Aaron Stein, an associate fellow at the
London-based RUSI think tank, said in a Twitter message.

In a telephone interview, Stein said the new talk of action was due in
part to dramatic Kurdish gains in Syria, where rebels have scored a
series of victories against IS, most notably in the border town of Tal
Abyad. That key transit point is not far from the IS’s Syrian power
base of Raqqa.

The capture of Tal Abyad opened ways for Kurds to connect their
stronghold in Syria’s northeast to the once-badly isolated border town
of Kobani — which famously resisted a months-long Islamic State siege
— and perhaps even the Kurdish enclave of Afrin in Syria’s northwest.

Turkish officials fear the creation of a vast and contiguous zone of
Kurdish control could stir up separatist sentiment among its own
Kurdish minority. Ankara is concerned over reports that Kurdish rebels
are chasing other ethnic groups, such as Arabs and Turkmens, out of
the areas under their control.

Ankara is also eager to shake accusations that it is turning a blind
eye to the Islamic State group — especially after photos were
published showing the grinning fanatics within a stone’s throw of the
Turkish border during the battle for Tal Abyad, Stein said.
There is no evidence that Turkey did anything except stay out of the
fight, but Stein said the pictures were embarrassing.

“You had ISIS fighters walking within 10 feet (3 meters) of the
border, smiling and waving at Turkish border guards,” he said, using
an acronym for Islamic State. “That gives the impression of
complicity. It’s very damaging to Ankara.”

The idea of military intervention across the border remains unpopular
in Turkey. Any battles in urban areas would almost certainly mean
heavy casualties in a fight against a determined and entrenched foe.
The Dogan News Agency on Monday broadcast footage of what it said were
IS militants digging ditches and planting mines across from the
Turkish border.
Even a more limited intervention, such as artillery or air strikes,
could increase the flow of Syrians seeking shelter in Turkey, which is
already burdened with the world’s largest number of refugees.

Fighting in Syria could also weaken the standing of Turkey’s Justice
and Development Party, which recently lost its parliamentary majority
and is now courting potential coalition partners to stay in power.

Most seriously, any fighting in Kurdish areas of Syria risks derailing
the peace process with Kurdish rebels in southeastern Turkey,
overturning a key achievement of Erdogan’s leadership and potentially
spreading violence across the country.

“If there is a decision to attack the cantons in Rojova (the
Kurdish-controlled areas of northern Syria), it would amount to an
attack on all Kurdish people,” senior Kurdish rebel commander Murat
Karayilan said in a statement on Monday. “Such an intervention would
be an intervention that takes Turkey to civil war.”

More modest forms of intervention in Syria seem likelier. Turkey has
long pressed the US to set up a no-fly zone — to no avail — and
previous plans for a buffer zone have been shelved. Stein believes
Monday’s meeting will probably result in orders to Turkey’s border
forces to take their gloves off.

Meanwhile any hopes that recent rebel gains against the government of
President Bashar Assad elsewhere in Syria had turned the dictator’s
allies against him were knocked back by a surprise visit by Syria’s
foreign minister to Moscow on Monday.

The Kremlin’s policy to “support Syria, the Syrian leadership and the
Syrian people remains unchanged,” news agencies quoted Russian
President Vladimir Putin as telling the envoy.

III.
http://news.nationalpost.com/news/turkey-prepares-syria-invasion-to-break-isil-and-the-kurds

Turkey prepares Syria invasion to break ISIL … and the Kurds

Richard Spencer, The Telegraph | June 30, 2015 6:53 PM ET
More from The Telegraph

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan stands as newly elected
legislators take their oaths during the Turkish parliamentís first
session in Ankara, Turkey, on Tuesday, June 23, 2015

Turkey has sent shock waves through the Middle East by preparing plans
to send troops into Syria for the first time, turning the civil war
into an international conflict on Europe’s borders.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has authorised a change in the rules of
engagement agreed by the Turkish parliament to allow the army to
strike at Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), as well as the
Assad regime, according to local newspapers.

The aim is to establish a buffer zone for refugees and against ISIL,
but ***Mr Erdogan has also suggested that the main target of the
intervention, if it goes ahead, will be to prevent the emergence of a
Kurdish state on Turkey’s doorstep*** [emphasis added].

The Syrian Kurdish militia, the YPG, has established dominance in a
border strip across the north of the country in recent months.

“We will never allow the establishment of a state in Syria’s north and
our south,” Mr Erdogan said at the weekend. “We will continue our
fight in this regard no matter what it costs.”

Turkey has urged the creation of a buffer zone protected by
international forces in the north of Syria ever since the civil war
sent hundreds of thousands of refugees across the border.

That figure is approaching two million, making Turkey the single
largest host of refugees of any country.

But until now it has refused to countenance “going it alone” in
intervention in Syria. The plans were discussed in a meeting of the
national security council Monday night. Following Mr Erdogan’s speech,
Turkish media were briefed on new orders being given to the military
to prepare to send an 18,000-strong force across the border, with some
reports saying the move could take place as early as Friday.

The troops would seize a stretch of territory 60 miles long by 20
deep, including the border crossings of Jarablus, currently in ISIL
hands, and Aazaz, currently controlled by the Free Syrian Army (FSA)
but under attack from ISIL.

The buffer zone would kill several birds with one stone. As well has
allowing Turkey to establish refugee camps not on its soil but under
its protection, it would prevent the two current zones of Kurdish
control – from Kobane to the Iraq border in the east, and Afrin in the
west – from joining up.

The Turkish establishment is hostile to the YPG, as an offshoot of the
PKK guerrilla group which has fought for autonomy in south-eastern
Turkey for four decades.
The zone would also allow Turkey more easily to control the flow of
weapons and fighters into Syria, something that critics say it has not
done well enough, encouraging the rise of ISIL.

There is not sufficient reason to send Turkish troops to Syria. Once
you do that there is no way out
Changing the rules of engagement would give Turkey a pretext for
intervention. The Assad regime has been driven back and has been
careful to present no threat that would justify an attack, but ISIL is
attacking FSA forces supported by Turkey on the border. “ISIL, along
with other armed groups that have the potential to jeopardise Turkey’s
security, will be included as threats to Turkey in the amended rules
and the Turkish armed forces could launch an operation against ISIL
once it approaches its borders,” the pro-Erdogan Sabah newspaper
reported.

It remains unclear whether the threat to intervene will be followed up
by action. The military is said to be unhappy to involve ground troops
in the civil war. They are said to be offering to join the
international bombing campaign against ISIL instead. “It may be the
government wants to do this but there are numerous institutional
reservations,” said Sinan Ulgen, head of the Edam think tank in
Istanbul.

In particular, there is a question mark over whether the intervention
would be legal under Turkish law without a vote in parliament, or in
international law without a UN Security Council resolution.

There would also be intense opposition to the operation being approved
by the prime minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, who is only still in place
because of difficulties forming a coalition after his party, the
Islamist AKP, failed to win a majority in this month’s election.

The intervention would also be opposed by the rival Republican
People’s Party (CHP), which blames Mr Erdogan for making the Syrian
war worse by supporting Islamist rebels rather than using his
influence to negotiate peace.

“There is not sufficient reason to send Turkish troops to Syria,” said
Faruk Logoglu, who until the election was head of the CHP’s foreign
affairs committee. “Once you do that there is no way out.”





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Peace Is Doable

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