[He (i.e. Justice B N Srikrishna) said the main reason for the
difference in the treatment of the riots and blasts cases was “state
bias”. “If the state is is complicit in the communal riots, police
will turn a Nelson’s eye towards the real aggressors and round up the
real victims, as happened during Mumbai riots and Delhi riots.
Obviously, prosecutions also will be geared to meet the ends of state.
While no one could have objected to the zeal with which the police
prosecuted the bomb blast cases, one wishes that the same zeal had
been shown in investigation and prosecution of the riot cases. Both
are crimes and what is desirable is that the state machinery be
agnostic to communal and religious factors on both occasions.”]

http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/yakub-hanging-is-justice-wish-same-zeal-shown-in-1993-riots-cases-judge-who-probed-mumbai-riots/

‘Yakub Memon hanging is justice, wish same zeal shown in 1993 riots
cases’: Judge who probed Mumbai riots

Justice Srikrishna said, “It is distressing that instead of being
looked at as incidents of crimes, the two sets of acts got dealt with
disparately depending on the communal inclinations of the state
apparatus.”

Justice B N Srikrishna

A day after the hanging of the 1993 Mumbai serial blasts convict Yakub
Memon, Justice B M Srikrishna, who headed the one-man commission that
inquired into the riots that preceded the blasts in the city, said
“justice according to law has been done”.

But commenting on the treatment of the riots and blasts cases, Justice
Srikrishna, in an email interview, said: “It is distressing that
instead of being looked at as incidents of crimes, the two sets of
acts got dealt with disparately depending on the communal inclinations
of the state apparatus.”

The Srikrishna Commission was set up by the Maharashtra government to
investigate incidents of widespread rioting from December 6 to 10,
1992 and January 6 to 20, 1993 and damage and loss to the city during
that period. One of the terms of reference for the commission was to
see if the riots and the blasts were connected. The riots left 900
dead.

In his inquiry report, Justice Srikrishna concluded that there was
one: “One common link between the riots of December 1992 and January
1993 and bomb blasts of 12th March 1993 appears to be that the former
appear to have been a causative factor for the latter. There does
appear to be a cause and effect relationship between the two riots and
the serial bomb blasts.”

On Yakub’s hanging, he said: “I think justice according to law has
been done. That should provide a closure to the unnecessary
controversies and avoidable whipping up of passions all around.”

***He said the main reason for the difference in the treatment of the
riots and blasts cases was “state bias”. “If the state is is complicit
in the communal riots, police will turn a Nelson’s eye towards the
real aggressors and round up the real victims, as happened during
Mumbai riots and Delhi riots.*** [Emphasis added.]

***Obviously, prosecutions also will be geared to meet the ends of
state. While no one could have objected to the zeal with which the
police prosecuted the bomb blast cases, one wishes that the same zeal
had been shown in investigation and prosecution of the riot cases.
Both are crimes and what is desirable is that the state machinery be
agnostic to communal and religious factors on both occasions.”***
[Emphasis added.]

“As long as the inherent state bias is not removed, there would be no
change in the situation,” he said. “The victims of such state
complicity in aggression, therefore, looked for succour from outside
and that resulted in the bomb explosions.” He termed the Mumbai bomb
blasts, as a case of “history repeating itself at enormous cost to
human lives.”

In his inquiry report, he had referred specifically to Tiger Memon,
Yakub’s brother, as “the key figure” in the serial blasts case, and
one of “his trusted accomplices, Javed Dawood Tailor”.

“Apart from these two specific cases, there was a large amorphous body
of angry frustrated and desperate Muslims keen to seek revenge for the
perceived injustice done to and atrocities perpetrated on them or to
others of their community and it is this sense of revenge which
spawned the conspiracy of the serial blasts. This body of angry
frustrated and desperate Muslims provided the material upon which the
anti-national and criminal elements succeeded in building up their
conspiracy for the serial bomb blasts,” the report concluded.

Justice Srikrishna says he believes in the death penalty. “I am of the
view that capital punishment must remain. When I was faced with
confirmation of a death sentence for the first time as a judge, I
spent several hours debating the issue in my mind till I came to the
conclusion that it should remain. However, in a democracy, if the will
of people reflected (theoretically, at least) by law made by
Parliament decides to abolish it, so shall be it.”

On the role of prosecutors in trials like these, Justice Srikrishna
said: “The role the prosecutor is to impartially place all relevant
evidence before the court to judge. Unfortunately, this is not done as
impartially as required. Prosecutors tend to go overboard for securing
convictions as that gets them greater number of feathers in their
caps.”
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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