[As the old adage goes, the proof of the pudding is in the eating.
So, while cautiously welcoming the pact, we'll have to wait and watch.]

http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indian-govt-signs-landmark-peace-treaty-with-naga-rebels/article1-1376029.aspx

'New future' as Modi govt signs peace treaty with Naga rebels
HT Correspondent, Hindustan Times, New Delhi| Updated: Aug 03, 2015 20:00 IST

PM Narendra Modi with leaders of NSCN (IM) at the signing of peace
accord at 7,RCR on Monday. (Photo credit: You Tube screen grab)

The NDA government and the NSCN-IM on Monday signed a peace accord
aimed at ending India’s longest running insurgency, capping protracted
peace talks that began in 1997.

The accord was signed by Thuingaleng Muivah, general secretary of the
National Socialist Council of Nagalim-IM and one of key leaders who
had spearheaded the rebel movement in Nagaland, in the presence of
Prime Minister Narendra Modi.



"This is not merely end of a problem, but the beginning of a new
future," Modi said at the event, adding that the landmark accord
signalled the end of six decades of insurgency.

"What happened today is shining example of what we can achieve if we
uphold equality and respect and trust," he said

The Prime Minister said the Naga problem took so long to resolve
because both sides did not understand each other.

"Peace, security and economic transformation of North east has been
one of my highest priorities," Modi said while enumerating the steps
taken by his government to ensure the peace agreement.

The insurgency in Nagaland began within years of India’s independence
from Britain in 1947, with tribal leaders from the region that was
part of the undivided Assam saying the area was never part of India.
It is regarded the world’s longest running insurgency.

"Under Modi we have come close to understanding each other and have
worked out a new relation" with the government, said Muivah.

NSCN-IM chief Isak Swu could not attend as he was unwell and admitted
to a hospital in Delhi.

The NSCN-IM began peace talks with the central government in 1997
after agreeing to a ceasefire. The talks ran into problems over the
NSCN-IM’s demands for a separate flag and Greater Nagaland that
envisages bringing all Naga-inhabited areas under one administrative
umbrella.

Last week, representatives of Naga civil society unanimously endorsed
a five-point resolution passed by the Nagaland legislative assembly on
July 27, including “integration of all contiguous Naga-inhabited
areas”.

Other resolutions included resumption of ceasefire between New Delhi
and NSCN-Khaplang, which walked out of the peace process (inked in
April 2001) on March 27 this year; and withdrawal of Armed Forces
Special Powers Act of 1958 from Nagaland.

But Nagaland’s neighbours in the northeast -- Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
and Manipur -- are wary of “integrating Naga-inhabited areas”. These
states view Greater Nagaland as a threat to their territorial
integrity. They have witnessed violent protests, particularly in
Manipur where a mob set the state assembly ablaze in 2001.

Read
Demand for Greater Nagaland back under the ambit of peace process

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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