I/II.
http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2015/10/07/nayantara-sahgal_n_8255032.html

Why Nayantara Sahgal Is Returning Her Sahitya Akademi Award After 29 Years
HuffPost India  |  By   Adrija Bose
Email
Posted: 07/10/2015 10:24 IST Updated: 1 hour ago

Twenty nine years after she received the Sahitya Akademi Award,
renowned author Nayantara Sahgal returned it to the government to
protest against rising religious intolerance and curbs on people's
right to dissent.

"The ruling ideology today is a fascist ideology and that is what is
worrying me now. We did not have a fascist government until now... I
am doing whatever I believe in," Sahgal, who is Jawaharlal Nehru's
niece, said in a statement.

Sahgal, upset over the brutal killing of a Muslim man in Dadri of
Uttar Pradesh over suspicion that he killed and ate a cow, said she
was against “vicious assault” on “India’s culture of diversity and
debate”. Sahgal had received the Sahitya Akademi award in 1986 for her
English novel 'Rich Like Us (1985)'.

Citing various incidents of killings of writers and rationalists
including MM Kalburgi and Govind Pansare, the 88-year-old alleged,
"rationalists who question superstition, anyone who questions any
aspect of the ugly and dangerous distortion of Hinduism known as
Hindutva -- whether in the intellectual or artistic sphere, or whether
in terms of food habits and lifestyle -- are being marginalised,
persecuted, or murdered."

The author also blamed Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his silence.

"In all these cases, justice drags its feet. The Prime Minister
remains silent about this reign of terror. We must assume he dare not
alienate evil-doers who support his ideology," she wrote.

Sahgal is not the first to return the Sahitya Award. Earlier, Ashok
Vajpeyi, former chairperson of the Lalit Kala Akademi, also returned
his award to protest the murder of Kalburgi. In a Facebook post,
Vajpeyi wrote, "This is not the moment to be silent and find a safe
corner to hide in. Otherwise, these dangers will continue to rise."

When the announcement came, many took to Twitter to asking Sahgal why
she didn't return the award during the other riots, including the Sikh
riots.

The Bad Doctor @doctoratlarge
Nayantara Sahgal returns her award saying govt persecutes minorities
Funny,considering she took the award from a govt that did Sikh genocide
9:18 PM - 6 Oct 2015
  196 196 Retweets   86 86 favorites

IndiaSpeaks @IndiaSpeaksPR
Nayantara Sehgal is right.Intolerance is rising.Many unable to
tolerate a tea-seller as the most powerful man in India instead of a
Gandhi
6:50 PM - 6 Oct 2015
  327 327 Retweets   153 153 favorites

Aditya Raj Kaul @AdityaRajKaul
Did Nayantara Sehgal resign after Kashmiri Pandits were thrown out of
Kashmir in 1990? Wasn't cultural diversity then wiped out of India?
6:19 PM - 6 Oct 2015
  631 631 Retweets   237 237 favorites

Rishi Bagree @rishibagree
Nayantara Sahgal protested against Emergency only after her
appointment as ambassador to Italy was cancelled
https://twitter.com/GitaSahgal/status/651492378835030016 …
9:20 AM - 7 Oct 2015
  91 91 Retweets   41 41 favorites

Subhasis @sray1104
Nayantara Sehgal, hw much did u pay for this award,generally
Gandhi-Nehru family pay money for such awards!!
9:46 AM - 7 Oct 2015
  Retweets   favorites

Sumit De @smtd0824
Add Nayantara Sahgal to this list of those who declared that they will
leave India if #Modi becomes PM.
9:45 AM - 7 Oct 2015
  Retweets   favorites

But, many supported her decision too:

Rajdeep Sardesai ✔ @sardesairajdeep
For those with short memories, Nayantara Sehgal was among the first to
publicly protest against Indira and the Emergency.
9:54 PM - 6 Oct 2015
  295 295 Retweets   199 199 favorites

Gita Sahgal @GitaSahgal
Hindutva trolls note that Nayantara Sahgal protested against
censorship during the Emergency;founded the PUCL which investigated
1984 riots.
1:51 AM - 7 Oct 2015
  62 62 Retweets   27 27 favorites

Earlier, Hindi writer Uday Prakash had also returned his Sahitya Akademi award.

Below is the full-text of Sahgal's statement as published on
indianculturalforum.in.

In a recent lecture, India’s Vice-President, Dr. Hamid Ansari, found
it necessary to remind us that India’s Constitution promises all
Indians “liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and
worship.”The right to dissent is an integral part of this
Constitutional guarantee. He found it necessary to do so because
India’s culture of diversity and debate is now under vicious assault.
Rationalists who question superstition, anyone who questions any
aspect of the ugly and dangerous distortion of Hinduism known as
Hindutva – whether in the intellectual or artistic sphere, or whether
in terms of food habits and lifestyle – are being marginalised,
persecuted, or murdered. A distinguished Kannada writer and Sahitya
Akademi Award winner, M.M. Kalburgi, and two Maharashtrians, Narendra
Dhabolkar and Govind Pansare, both anti-superstition activists, have
all been killed by gun-toting motor-cyclists. Other dissenters have
been warned they are next in line. Most recently, a village
blacksmith, Mohammed Akhtaq, was dragged out of his home in Bisara
village outside Delhi, and brutally lynched, on the supposed suspicion
that beef was cooked in his home.

In all these cases, justice drags its feet. The Prime Minister remains
silent about this reign of terror. We must assume he dare not alienate
evil-doers who support his ideology. It is a matter of sorrow that the
Sahitya Akademi remains silent. The Akademis were set up as guardians
of the creative imagination, and promoters of its finest products in
art and literature, music and theatre. In protest against Kalburgi’s
murder, a Hindi writer, Uday Prakash, has returned his Sahitya Akademi
Award. Six Kannada writers have returned their Awards to the Kannada
Sahitya Parishat.

In memory of the Indians who have been murdered, in support of all
Indians who uphold the right to dissent, and of all dissenters who now
live in fear and uncertainty, I am returning my Sahitya Akademi Award.

Signed: Nayantara Sahgal, Dehra Dun, 6 October, 2015

II.
http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/after-nayantara-sahgal-poet-ashok-vajpeyi-returns-award-takes-on-pm-1229198

After Nayantara Sahgal, Poet Ashok Vajpeyi Returns Award, Takes on PM
All India | Edited by Deepshikha Ghosh | Updated: October 07, 2015 11:44 IST

Poet Ashok Vajpeyi has returned his Sahitya Akademi award

NEW DELHI:  After writer Nayantara Sahgal returned her Sahitya Akademi
award protesting against what she called a "vicious assault" on
India's diversity and debate, poet Ashok Vajpeyi has also given up the
prestigious literary honour.

"It is high time that writers take a stand," Mr Vajpeyi, a former
chairperson of the Lalit Kala Akademi, said.

Nayantara Sahgal, the 88-year-old niece of India's first prime
minister Jawaharlal Nehru, recorded her protest against the government
in a scathing statement titled "Unmaking of India". In it, she refers
to the recent mob killing of a Muslim man over rumours that he had
eaten beef, and also the killings of rationalists MM Kalburgi,
Narendra Dabholkar and Govind Pansare.

Earlier, Hindi writer Uday Prakash had returned the award.

Ashok Vajpeyi said it was rare for a senior English writer like
Nayantara Sahgal to take such a strong stand, and it needed support
from the writing community.

"The Prime Minister (Narendra Modi) keeps quiet. He is an eloquent
Prime Minister who addresses lakhs of people, but here writers are
being murdered, innocent people are being killed, his ministers are
making objectionable statements...Why doesn't he shut them up?" he
told NDTV.

"Why doesn't he tell the nation and the writing and creating community
that the pluralism of this community will be defended at every cost?
Although the government makes announcements that this would not be
tolerated, that would not be tolerated ...but tolerance is there. How
is it that all this has erupted now?"

Mr Vajpeyi also expressed disappointed at the silence of Sahitya
Akademi, the national academy of letters comprising writers, and said
it "failed to rise to the occasion and respect its autonomy."

Nayantara Sahgal had also questioned PM Modi's silence.

"He has uttered no word of condemnation at all at these incidents. The
whole country wishes the Prime Minister to make a statement because
the situation is getting more and more serious," Ms Sahgal said.

"Under Modi we are going backwards, regressing, narrowing down to
Hindutva...there is rising intolerance and lots of Indians are living
in fear," she commented. Story First Published: October 07, 2015 11:26
IST
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