Child murdering caste society
<http://roundtableindia.co.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8386:child-murdering-caste-society&catid=119:feature&Itemid=132>
Written by Anu Ramdas

Published on 26 October 2015

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*Anu Ramdas*

The murder of children is a monstrosity. Children are the default protected
community; constructs such as race, gender, ethnicity, caste, linguistic or
regional identity cannot come in the way of their protected status.
Children are persons who immediately command the full commitment of adults
to ensure that they are at all times within boundaries of moral and
material security.1 Adults and every social institution, from the nuclear
family to the state, are socially, ethically and legally programmed to
perform a protective role towards babies and very young children, be they
blood-related or not, be they citizens or otherwise. A society that does
not follow this primary role is not a human one or even an animal one.

[image: sunpedh burnt house]

A day after the news of murder of very young children in Faridabad, even
before people could grasp the gruesomeness of what they were made witness
to, the political response came in the form of a politician's offensive
statement. His name, his caste, his party affiliation and words were
designed to deflect people's shock and anger away from the crime, which was
a premeditated plan to eliminate a whole family as they slept, inside their
home.

The Indian criminal justice system with its judgements, verdicts and
incarceration records has proved that it is a Brahmin MahaKhap2. While the
Savarna civil society, calling itself Left or Right, parses a media trial
using tropes of caste stereotypes way before it reaches the MahaKhap. For
this, the grand design of graded inequality3 provides several tools to be
used in various permutations and combinations.

>From recent examples, I want to think about 'conflicting narratives' and
'deflection tactics' as two sides of the same coin that are used to control
narratives of crimes committed on marginalized communities. In the Dadri
lynching, the conflicting narratives were placed by the right wing in the
media. In the case of Dankaur atrocity, the conflicting narratives were
placed by left feminists. In the case of Faridabad murders, conflicting
narratives did not come in handy, instead we got an offensive response from
the ruling party.

Why did conflicting narratives not kick into action for the Faridabad
murders? The reasons could go back to the biblical child murders in Egypt
or it could simply rest on the fact that there is no specific term for the
murder of young children. The closest one gets to is Child Manslaughter or
Child Homicide. When we look for material to see if murders of children
attract aggravated charges, there is very little. Because child murders are
statistically scarce.4,5 There are no laws in place to specifically deter
murder of children, perhaps because we have evolved in a universal belief
system that says humans will guard against this most heinous act against
defenseless minors.

In a caste society, the criminal-justice system or 'khaps', function
smoothly dispensing freedom to the caste-privileged criminals and
punishment to the caste-discrimination victims. It does this with the use
of 'conflicting narratives' worked to such a fine efficiency that
criminality of whole communities can be called upon in a jiffy to fix the
crime on the family of the victims' or the victims themselves. The crimes
can be explained far away from the power centers, maintainers and
originators of caste violence. A few narratives that are most frequently
summoned to effortlessly 'conflict' criminal cases: the dishonorable dalit
bahujan adivasi woman; the criminal dalit bahujan muslim man; subcaste
rivalry; dalit vs obc violence; hindu-muslim rivalry (where victims are
almost always dalitbahujan); corrupt dalitbahujan politicians and officers
and so on. Teenage children too are not spared from being criminalized and
are fit into the above crime narratives. 15 year old Govind was 'allegedly'
murdered by the Gohana policemen, but there is no 'alleged' theft of a
pigeon, he is simply charged with it and media reports it as such in their
headlines.6 The child is murdered but we are reminded that there was a
'theft' of a pigeon. However, Faridabad presents them with murders of very
young children in a universe that does not allow even the most hideous
society to criminalize them. There is no ready criminal tag for very young
children of the marginalized.

Since the murdered were children and the alleged murderers are high up in
the caste hierarchy, a different political response came forth.

Dalit and Muslim communities are often and easily analogized with animal
categories, even by public personalities, left or right leaning,
politicians or literary figures—terms such as stoning dogs, puppies caught
under cars, frothing hyenas etc., are casually used. The abusive language
is meant to mock collective memories of grotesque humiliations carried out
on members of the oppressed communities and evoke immediate and strong
emotions. As did the minister's abuse. It is very important to immediately
call out, question and demand apologies, especially when abuse is delivered
by people who have very large public platforms always available to air
their views. But right now, let us be very clear, this abuse was meant as a
strategic deflection by the political leadership. We are being moved away
from the immediate crime scene, criminals and victims. Hours after a
horrific crime, with two young children declared dead, the babies' bodies
yet unburied, with the mother still unconscious and unaware of her
children's death, with a father in deep trauma - all this was being deftly
shuffled into readily available tropes on dalits. We are being ushered into
an abstract zone to diffuse the role of bearing witness to our own
dehumanization. There can be no abstraction of what we were complicit with
in Faridabad--we failed to protect the most vulnerable, we are part of the
system that let this happen. Murder of children this young makes all adults
murderers. That is, if we ascribe to universal ethics of living life
humanly.

The Faridabad murders did not happen in times of social distress such as
war. Child murders across the world are the results of psychopathic minds,
targeted genocide, filicide, child sacrifice, recruitment as child soldiers
in war fronts etc. Murder of very young children because they belonged to
one social group has no parallel in modern times!

Deflecting tactics and conflicting narratives are both drawn from the same
well of stigmatizing and criminalizing tropes on dalits. These
manipulations of public perception of crimes are designed to make living
life savagely an acceptable way. We have to hold ourselves accountable for
the murders of these young children, we have no business feeling helpless
or distanced, we failed to save these two lives, but we cannot be made
complicit as mute witnesses to any more caste murders. Annihilation of
caste, annihilation of Brahminism, redistribution of resources, active
transformation of judiciary has to happen in our lifetimes.

Caste has to be necessarily dismantled at multiple levels, with regard to
crimes on Dalits, the media's power to control, manipulate and distort
crime narratives has a direct correlation with the judicial output of all
Dalit atrocity cases falling through - where the criminals always walk
free, irrespective of clear-cut evidence in favor of the victims. Being
vigilant, vocal and interceptive about Brahmin-Savarna media's mediator
role in maintaining this society as a Khap society is a vital aspect of
anti-caste interventions. There has to be social, political and judicial
consequences to the murders of three year old Vaibhav and his nine month
old baby sister, Divya. And we have to make it happen.

~

*Notes*

1. The Convention on the Rights of the Child: Survival and development
rights: the basic rights to life, survival and development of one's full
potential. (http://www.unicef.org/crc/files/Survival_Development.pdf)

2. From 'Atrocities' category in Round Table India (
http://roundtableindia.co.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=122&Itemid=138
)

3. ~Again, the system of graded inequality is not merely notional. it is
legal and penal~ Babasaheb Ambedkar in 'Who were the Shudras?' (
http://www.ambedkar.org/ambcd/38A.%20Who%20were%20the%20Shudras%20Preface.htm
)

4. Murders recorded in the crime bureau under "Crimes against children"
occur as a result of child kidnapping, extortion, child abuse, neglect and
trafficking (http://ncrb.nic.in/CD-CII2013/compendium%202013.pdf).

5. Across the world, child murders are often the result of psychopathic
killers (http://www.deathreference.com/Ce-Da/Children-Murder-of.html).

6. (
http://roundtableindia.co.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8384:dalit-killings-bsp-takes-out-protest-march&catid=131:current-news&Itemid=103
)


-- 
B.Karthik Navayan,
http://karthiknavayan.wordpress.com/

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