India drastically lowers nuclear energy target*

http://www.deccanherald.com/content/509995/india-drastically-lowers-nuclear-energy.html

Kalyan Ray, New Delhi, Nov 4, 2015, DHNS:
[image: Till August, the government informed Parliament that its nuclear
energy target remains at 63,000 Mwe by 2032. The same figure was also
mentioned in India's intended nationally determined contribution (INDC)
document released last month. PTI file photo]

*With little progress on ground since the 2008 Indo-US nuclear agreement,
the government has drastically cut the nuclear energy target from 63,000
Mwe by 2032 to just about 14,500 Mwe by 2024.*

Till August, the government informed Parliament that its nuclear energy
target remains at 63,000 Mwe by 2032. The same figure was also mentioned in
India's intended nationally determined contribution (INDC) document
released last month.

“There is an internal revision in the target in July 2014 when it was
decided to triple the current installed capacity in the next 10 years. This
comes down to approximately 14,500 Mwe by 2024,” said Nalinesh Nagaich,
Director (human resources), Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL).

Though many government documents quote 63,000 Mwe as the target, officials
at the Department of Atomic Energy now claim it was only “an expression of
intention” and never a target.

“The 63,000 Mwe target was based on expectation that after the Indo-US
agreement, we would be rapidly able to expand our capacity by importing
foreign reactors. We hoped that foreign reactors of 40,000 Mwe capacity
would come.
That did not happen,” said an official.

While six nuclear power reactors with a total capacity of 4,300 Mwe are
under various stages of constructions, more indigenous reactors are set to
come up in Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Russia, too, has agreed
to construct two more 1,000 Mwe reactors at Kudankulam.

But participation from French major Areva (Jaitapur) and US firms
Westinghouse (Chhaya Mithi Virdhi, Gujarat) and General Electric (Kovadda,
Andhra Pradesh) are nowhere close to reality due to lack of clarity on
issues arising from the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010.

Though the India Nuclear Insurance Pool came into being in June to take
care of the suppliers concerns on liability, the industry is waiting for
the government to come out.

“Clarifications on exclusive channelling of the nuclear liability act is
required. The Ministry of External Affairs website (where a set of
frequently asked question in liability and insurance pool has been put up)
is not a legal document. We need a document with legal validity,” said
Patrick Ledermann, vice-chairman and managing director of Alstom India.

Achieving even the scaled-down target would take more than usual time
unless the government removes several bureaucratic hurdles and addresses
the suppliers’ concerns, said many top industry leaders.

The new Atomic Energy Commission chairman Sekhar Basu, however, assured the
industry that insurance issues have almost been sorted out.

Suppliers who would design and manufacture equipment following the NPCIL
specification and supervision would not be held responsible for liability
in the contract, he added.



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