[No one wants to go after the rich and well-connected wrong-doer,
which means they get away with even more. If we are to have strong
sustainable growth, this culture of impunity should stop,” he said in
a recent message to the RBI employees.]

http://indianexpress.com/article/business/business-others/raghuram-rajan-no-one-wants-to-go-after-rich-and-well-connected-wrongdoer/

Raghuram Rajan: No one wants to go after rich and well-connected wrongdoer

Rajan also raised the issue whether the RBI is taking a lenient view
against malpractices in the banking sector and said there’s “a sense
that we do not enforce compliance”.

By: ENS Economic Bureau | New Delhi | Published:January 18, 2016 1:13 am

Is India a weak state which punishes only the small and weak? RBI
Governor Raghuram Rajan who made some plain speaking to his colleagues
in the central bank has said “the rich and well-connected wrong-doer”
is virtually going scot-free.

In a stinging attack on the issue of culture of compliance, Rajan
said, “it has often been said that India is a weak state. Not only are
we accused of not having the administrative capacity of ferreting out
wrong doing, we do not punish the wrong-doer — unless he is small and
weak.”

According to the RBI Governor, this belief feeds on itself. ***“No one
wants to go after the rich and well-connected wrong-doer, which means
they get away with even more. If we are to have strong sustainable
growth, this culture of impunity should stop,” he said in a recent
message to the RBI employees.*** [Emphasis added.]

Rajan’s observations assume significance as banks are yet to go after
big loan defaulters while giving small borrowers a raw deal.
“Importantly, this does not mean being against riches or business, as
some would like to portray, but being against wrong-doing,” he said.

Rajan also raised the issue whether the RBI is taking a lenient view
against malpractices in the banking sector and said there’s “a sense
that we do not enforce compliance”.

“My sense is that we need a continuing conversation about tightening
both detection as well as penalties for non-compliance throughout the
hierarchy. We cannot be seen as a paper tiger,” Rajan said in a
message to RBI employees. His comments have come at a time when the
RBI and the banking sector are struggling to tackle rising
non-performing assets (NPAs) and willful defaults.

In a scathing self-criticism, Rajan said, “are we allowing regulated
entities to get away year after year with poor practices even though
these are noted during inspections/scrutinies? Should we become more
intolerant of sloppy practices at regulated entities, so that these do
not result in massive scams years later? Should we haul up accountants
who do not flag issues they should detect?”

“While we should be wary of regulatory overreach, we must also
recognise that if we do not expand our responsibilities, others will
fill them. That is not always a bad thing, but if new regulators lead
to a balkanization of regulation and many regulatory gaps, the system
will be worse off,” he said. “Let us be prepared to step up where
necessary instead of assuming others will take responsibility.”

Rajan said, “if we demand more of the regulated, we should not be
found wanting ourselves. As with all organisations, we are reliant on
a few stalwarts who carry the organisation on their broad shoulders.
These are the best performers.”

There is a second tier that exceeds the needs of the job through their
effort or their capabilities, but they fall a little short of being
truly excellent. A third tier consists of time-servers, for whom the
job is a source of livelihood but who have lost the desire to excel.
They put in a reasonable day’s work, but not an ounce more than what
is demanded of them. “And then there are those who are overwhelmed by
the work or who have lost any desire to perform. I have encountered
all these types at the bank,” he said.

“Our regulations are not always very clear, our staff sometimes is
neither well informed of our own regulations nor willing to help the
customer, our responses are occasionally extraordinarily slow and
bureaucratic (in the sense of hiding behind opaque rules or avoiding a
decision rather than taking a sensible course of action),” Rajan said.
The imagery that comes to mind for critics is of a traditional
unimaginative organisation rather than a dynamic intelligent one, the
letter said.

Rajan said the RBI’s budget will be approved by its Central Board.
“Our dividend policy is currently being debated with the Government,
but we intend to make it rule-based using cutting edge principles, so
that the stability of the bank is protected, even while the Government
gets all possible dividends from ownership,” he said.

The RBI also intends to improve the board’s oversight of wage and
perquisite negotiations. “Transparency and good governance are ways to
protect ourselves from roving enquiries — everyone should recognize
that an effective regulator has enemies, and like Caesar’s wife,
should be above all suspicion,” Rajan said.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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