[Since the clock was first introduced in 1947, the hands have moved 22
times. As Rachel Bronson, executive director and publisher of the
Bulletin, explained, the clock represents a “summary view of leading
experts deeply engaged in the existential issues of our time.
It has become a “universally recognized indicator of the world’s
vulnerability” and is a symbol of “how close we are to destroying our
civilization with dangerous technologies of our own making,” the
Bulletin states. Such dangers include nuclear weapons,
“climate-changing technologies, emerging biotechnologies and
cybertechnology that could inflict irrevocable harm, whether by
intention, miscalculation or by accident, to our way of life and to
the planet.]

http://ecowatch.com/2016/01/27/doomsday-clock-three-minutes-to-midnight/

Doomsday Clock Stays at Three Minutes to Midnight: At the ‘Brink’ of
Man-Made Apocalypse

Lauren McCauley, Common Dreams | January 27, 2016 11:02 am |

With “utter dismay,” the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists announced
Tuesday that the symbolic Doomsday Clock will hold at three minutes to
midnight—at the “brink” of man-made apocalypse—because world leaders
have failed to take the necessary steps to protect citizens from the
grave threats of nuclear war and runaway climate change.

[Four graphs on climate change]

“Three minutes (to midnight) is too close. Far too close,” reads the
statement by the Bulletin’s Science and Security Board.

The decision not to move the hands of the Doomsday Clock “is not good
news,” it continues, “but an expression of dismay that world leaders
continue to fail to focus their efforts and the world’s attention on
reducing the extreme danger posed by nuclear weapons and climate
change. When we call these dangers existential, that is exactly what
we mean: They threaten the very existence of civilization and
therefore should be the first order of business for leaders who care
about their constituents and their countries.”

The Bulletin’s Science and Security Board in consultation with its
Board of Sponsors, which includes 17 Nobel Laureates, ruled last year
to move the clock forward from five minutes to midnight to three in
response to the competing threats of “unchecked climate change, global
nuclear weapons modernizations and outsized nuclear weapons arsenals.”

The board acknowledged some bright spots over the past year, namely
the Iran nuclear agreement and the Paris Climate Accord, but said that
“they constitute only small bright spots in a darker world situation
full of potential for catastrophe.”

The statement continues:

Even as the Iran agreement was hammered out, tensions between the U.S.
and Russia rose to levels reminiscent of the worst periods of the Cold
War. Conflict in Ukraine and Syria continued, accompanied by dangerous
bluster and brinkmanship, with Turkey, a NATO member, shooting down a
Russian warplane involved in Syria, the director of a state-run
Russian news agency making statements about turning the U.S. to
radioactive ash and NATO and Russia repositioning military assets and
conducting significant exercises with them. Washington and Moscow
continue to adhere to most existing nuclear arms control agreements,
but the U.S., Russia and other nuclear weapons countries are engaged
in programs to modernize their nuclear arsenals, suggesting that they
plan to keep and maintain the readiness of their nuclear weapons for
decades, at least—despite their pledges, codified in the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty, to pursue nuclear disarmament.

Speaking at the National Press Club in Washington, DC, the presenters
repeatedly called attention to U.S. President Barack Obama’s plan to
modernize the country’s nuclear arsenal.

[Graphics on nuclear scenario]

“What message does this send to non-nuclear nations about our
intention to build smaller, more useable weapons?” asked Lawrence
Krauss, chair of the Board of Sponsors and foundation professor at the
School of Earth and Space Exploration and Physics departments at
Arizona State University. “There is no sane strategic use of nuclear
weapons. We need to reduce our nuclear aresenal, not make a new
generation of weapons.”

Further, the panel described the COP21 agreement as merely a
“tentative success.”

Sivan Kartha, a member of the Board and senior scientist and climate
change expert with the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), said
national pledges to reduce carbon emissions are “manifestly,
unequivocally inadequate.”

“The voluntary pledges made in Paris to limit greenhouse gas emissions
are insufficient to the task of averting drastic climate change,” he
continued. “These incremental steps must somehow evolve into the
fundamental change in world energy systems needed if climate change is
to ultimately be arrested.”

***Since the clock was first introduced in 1947, the hands have moved
22 times. As Rachel Bronson, executive director and publisher of the
Bulletin, explained, the clock represents a “summary view of leading
experts deeply engaged in the existential issues of our time.”***
[Emphasis added.]

***It has become a “universally recognized indicator of the world’s
vulnerability” and is a symbol of “how close we are to destroying our
civilization with dangerous technologies of our own making,” the
Bulletin states. Such dangers include nuclear weapons,
“climate-changing technologies, emerging biotechnologies and
cybertechnology that could inflict irrevocable harm, whether by
intention, miscalculation or by accident, to our way of life and to
the planet.”*** [Emphasis added.]

The clock does not move every year. In fact, prior to 2015, the
countdown hadn’t changed since 2012, when it ticked ahead one minute.

A broadcast of this year’s announcement can be viewed here.



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Peace Is Doable

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