[Now it is no secret that Patra, like most nationalists, has greater faith in Photoshop than in history.]
http://scroll.in/article/803920/the-tricolour-over-iwo-jima-the-bjp-confuses-photoshop-for-history-yet-again OPINION The tricolour over Iwo Jima: The BJP confuses Photoshop for history yet again For pseudo-nationalists, the best kind of reality is improved, enhanced reality. Shuddhabrata Sengupta · Yesterday · 05:00 pm [Two photos juxtaposed: the original and the photoshopped] [Video: Sambit Patra flying the Tricolour on Times Now.] A recent Newshour non-debate on Times Now on whether or not an order emanating from the Ministry of Human Resources Development to erect 207-foot high steel flagpoles and giant tricolour flags in central universities across India, featured a wonderful intervention by Sambit Patra, Bharatiya Janata Party spokesman and digital magician extraordinaire. [Facsimile: ‘Telegraph’ Story on the Costs of the Giant Flag in Indian Universities Proposal] In order to score a point during this shouting match, which consisted of Arnab Goswami and the Artillery Shell called General (Retired) GD Bakshi haranguing "students, professors and other anti-nationals", Patra flourished an image on his tablet. The image was of six soldiers hoisting an Indian flag. Patra said that the image was of “Indian jawans, Indian soldiers dying, but holding up the tricolour, at the border”. [Screenshot: Sambit Patra on Times Now debate on flags in universities with Photoshopped Iwo Jima picture] I did not know that India now has frontiers on islands like Iwo Jima in the Pacific Ocean. [Map showing the location of Iwo Jima in the Pacific Ocean] ***Now it is no secret that Patra, like most nationalists, has greater faith in Photoshop than in history.*** [Emphasis added.]. [Photo of Sambit Patra displaying his tablet] Recently, he had also shown digitally manipulated footage, and photoshopped images, to accuse Jawaharlal Nehru University students of terrorist and anti-national activity. The Delhi Police had made a dossier of similarly "improved" materials to show how intensely it has been investigating its case. The best kind of reality, for nationalists, and their pet policemen, is improved, enhanced reality. The problem is, some of us have photographic memories. And when we see an image, we cannot forget it easily. Like this one. [Photo] This is the Pulitzer Prize winning photograph titled Raising the Flag at Iwo Jima, it was taken by Joe Rosenthal on February 23, 1945, on Mount Suribachi in the island of Iwo Jima in the Pacific Ocean, in the days leading up to the battle of Okinawa during the final months of World War II. [Photoshopped photo: Iwo Jima becomes Kargil.] It has had many reincarnations, including after the Kargil War, when it was used as propaganda material for the Indian Army, which, as we know isn't exactly famous for archival photographic research. This is how the Himalayas rise in the middle of the Pacific Ocean in defense of Akhand Bharat. Even the clumsy attempt to hack arrested JNU students union president Kanhaiya Kumar’s Facebook page features the same image. [Screenshot: The morphed Iwo Jima picture on JNUSU President Kanhiya Kumar’s hacked Facebook page.] But let us come back to the picture, an unfortunate fragment of the actual historical record. In the case of Rosenthal’s Iwo Jima picture, we even know the names of the people in the picture. They are five US Marine Corps men>:Harlon Block, Franklin Sourly and Michael Strank, Rene Gagnon, Ira Hamilton Hayes and Navy Hospital Corpsman John Bradley. Block, Sourly and Strank died in action over the next few days at Iwo Jima. Gagnon, Hayes and Bradley survived, and became minor celebrities after the war. Sambit Patra said that the six soldiers on his tablet were Indians holding up the Indian flag. He did not know that he had actually stumbled upon a fraction of truth. Not about the flag, but about one of the men. One of the men, Ira Hamilton Hayes, Marine, who died as a depressed alcoholic after the war was an "Indian" – a Native American of the Pima "Indian" tribe, from the Gila River Reservation, Phoenix Valley, Arizona. [Photo: Ira Hayes and the Iwo Jima picture.] Ira Hayes was drafted into the war, like many other Native Americans. For him, again like for many Native-Americans, African-Americans, and for impoverished working-class white people and Jewish immigrants, the war represented an escape from poverty and the life of humiliation that most marginalised communities faced. Like many veterans, of the World Wars, of the Korean, Vietnam, Afghan and Iraq wars, Ira Hayes was hero for a moment, and then discarded into the garbage bin of history. Like many Indian soldiers who die defending the abstraction of the flag and the nation, Ira Hayes too fought for a nation that thought of him as dispensable. He died poor, alone, depressed, alcoholic. Like many Indian soldiers do. Because actually, all that invocation of martyred soldiers by men in suits in television suits is pure nonsense, and not even their flags are big enough to wipe the stain left by their lies. The rhetoric of the defense of the nation is the means by which one of the world’s biggest war machines is maintained, by which corrupt arms deals propel ruthless thugs to power and which send young men to their deaths, either by bullets, or by avalanches, defending territories and antagonising people in places where no Indian soldier has real reason to be. This is why you have Naga soldiers fighting in Kashmir, and the Jammu & Kashmir Light Infantry fighting in Nagaland. They are just cannon fodder for the indifferent masters of a forgetful nation, more satisfied with photoshopped histories than the actual stories of men and women who they send to die. There is no flag that is big enough to cover these deaths – of soldiers, insurgents and civilians, not even the one that Smriti Irani wants every university to stitch and erect. The flag is wasted money, the hoarse obscene lies of those who wave that flag as a means to silence questions is wasted breath. Meanwhile, I have a modest proposal for Sambit Patra, Smriti Irani, General GD Bakshi and other people with flagpole erection tendencies and allied disorders. Why don’t you all just Photoshop 207-foot flagpoles and gigantic flags on to the pictures of central university campuses and then circulate them on social media? That way, you will have cured the crises in universities with a cheaply made jugaadu image and have done your duty as Nationalists. It will be a cost saving measure (especially as Ms. Irani says that her ministry has a real cash crunch, and can’t fund fellowships, research and normal life in universities). Besides, think of the money that your party can make with people signing up for tenders to erect non-existent flagpoles, stitch non-existent flags. Think of the cuts and commissions that you could make on every contract. Now that is a made-to-order Make in India dream. And also meanwhile, listen to the Ballad of to the Ballad of Ira Hayes, the Indian soldier at Iwo Jima in 1945. It might still make you see what I mean. [Video] He was wined and speeched and honored, Everybody shook his hand, But he was just a Pima Indian, No water, no home, no chance, At home nobody cared what Ira’d done, And when did the Indians dance. Call him drunken Ira Hayes, He won’t answer anymore, Not the whiskey drinking Indian, Or the marine that went to war. Then Ira started drinking hard, Jail was often his home, They let him raise the flag and lower it Like you’d throw a dog a bone. He died drunk early one morning, Alone in the land he fought to save, Two inches of water and a lonely ditch, Was a grave for Ira Hayes. Call him drunken Ira Hayes, He won’t answer anymore, Not the whiskey drinking Indian, Or the marine that went to war. Yeah, call him drunken Ira Hayes, But his land is just as dry, And his ghost is lying thirsty, In the ditch where Ira died. — From the ‘Ballad of Ira Hayes’, written by Peter la Farge, performed (separately) by Johnny Cash, Bob Dylan and Kris Kristofferson. This article was first published by Kafila. -- Peace Is Doable -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Green Youth Movement" group. 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