http://www.telegraphindia.com/1160225/jsp/nation/story_71258.jsp#.Vs6GzPl965e

FACT CHECK

- Some of the points made by HRD minister Smriti Irani in the Lok
Sabha on Wednesday and how they fare in an accuracy test
JNU REPORT

The HRD minister quoted a February 11, 2016, report by the security
staff of JNU that named Umar Khalid, Kanhaiya Kumar, Anirban
Bhattacharya and four other students as being part of a rally two days
earlier that had raised a series of slogans demanding the freedom of
Kashmir and the destruction of India. “The security staff of JNU has
no link to the government,” Irani said.

Fact check: JNU has private security guards but they are hired by the
same university administration that itself faces charges of ceding the
varsity’s autonomy to police and the central government after the home
minister and the HRD minister made clear they wanted strict action
against the alleged sloganeers.

JNU PANEL

Irani said: “The internal committee of JNU, which includes teachers,
the rector of the university... —  and we didn’t appoint any of them —
concluded that these students were guilty prima facie, and suspended
them for the period of the inquiry.”

Fact check: The university’s internal committee, which was appointed
by JNU’s new vice-chancellor, is facing criticism because it suspended
the students without giving them a hearing, and within a day.

TWO LETTERS

Irani cited her ministry’s decision to forward Congress MP Hanumantha
Rao’s letter on Hyderabad University to the institution. The minister
did this to defend the serial letters her team wrote to the varsity,
reminding it of a letter from BJP MP Bandaru Dattatreya. The
Opposition has pointed to the MP’s letter and the HRD ministry’s
active interest as catalysts that pushed research scholar Rohith
Vemula to suicide in January. “I have taken up letters from every MP,
even when our ideologies are starkly different,” she said.

Fact check: Irani’s ministry did forward both letters – Rao’s and
Dattatreya’s — to Hyderabad University. But equating the two letters
is comparing apples with oranges. Rao’s letter aimed to alert the HRD
minister about the growing number of Dalit students’ suicides on the
university campus. Dattatreya’s letter proclaimed students of the
Ambedkar Students’ Association (ASA) — that Vemula belonged to — as
“anti-national”. While the suicide underscored the university’s
failure to act on Rao’s letter, Dattatreya’s letter and the HRD
ministry reminders were followed up by action from the varsity’s
executive council.

ROHITH EXPULSION

The executive council of Hyderabad University decided to “expel”
Vemula and the other students, Irani said.

Fact check: The executive council only suspended them, and that too
only from their hostels. Irani was also silent about the trigger of
the crisis on the Hyderabad University campus — an alleged physical
fight between student activists of the RSS body, the Akhil Bharatiya
Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP), and the ASA. An ABVP leader had accused ASA
students of assaulting him but hospital records suggest he visited a
doctor for a prior medical condition — not to treat assault wounds.

MAHISHASUR

Irani referred to celebrations of Mahishasur — the demon slayed by
Goddess Durga — in JNU, and wondered whether that would be tolerated
in Calcutta.

Fact check: The “demon” is celebrated in many parts of southern India,
and some scholars have suggested his popular, dark-skinned depiction
in contrast to the fair-skinned Durga is a pointer to an
Aryan-Dravidian divide. Mysore, Karnataka’s second-largest city, is an
anglicised version of Mahishuru — which means the “abode of
Mahishasura” in Kannada.

TEXTBOOKS

Quoting a Class IV teachers’ guide penned by Narendra Modi’s bete
noire Teesta Setalvad, Irani said: “The book says we should not
perpetuate the theory that ancient India was Hindu and medieval India
was Muslim.” The minister quoted two other textbooks to buttress her
argument that problematic school curricula fostered an “anti-
national” mindset among college students. “The book says when we teach
Shivaji versus Aurangzeb, we need to decide which Shivaji do we take
into the classroom. Another book says we need to teach children about
the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, about Hindu- Christian riots in
Kanyakumari.”

Fact check: Irani’s objections to the texts she quoted appear hard to
understand since they seek to present a nuanced narrative of India’s
complex history than a linear, black and white perspective. And the
1984 riots remain a political blot on the Congress, her principal
opponent.

Setelvad issued the following statement on Wednesday night: “The
Narrative of Shivaji, used in the Don Bosco school books and Teacher
Training Manuals, was supported by the work of reputed historians like
Jadunath Sarkar and Govind Sakharam Sardesai. It dealt with caste
being a major hurdle in Shivaji’s coronation. By the way, it was the
Shiv Sena that launched a campaign against me and the state human
rights commission ruled in my favour at the time — saying that no
enmity was created and it was, in fact, a rational view of history
that was being disseminated.”

COMPILED BY CHARU SUDAN KASTURI
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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