http://scroll.in/article/804322/hammer-on-a-hand-a-curious-new-symbol-points-to-an-unprecedented-alliance-in-west-bengal

ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS
Hammer on a hand: A curious new symbol points to an unprecedented
alliance in West Bengal

Grassroots workers of the CPI(M) and Congress aren’t waiting for their
party leaders to formally join hands in the run up to Assembly polls.

Shikha Mukerjee  · Feb 29, 2016 · 11:30 am

[Photo of a graffiti showing the CPI(M)"s election symbol superimposed
on that of the Congress]

Popping up on the walls in West Bengal’s rural areas is a curious new
symbol – a hammer on a hand. This symbol has been created by party
workers of the Congress and CPI(M) who seem to have concluded – even
if their party leaders haven’t (at least officially) – that they will
be able to take on the powerful ruling Trinamool Congress in the
upcoming Assembly elections only if they join hands.

The symbol is a call for joint mobilisation not only against the
Trinamool Congress, but also against the common subsidiary enemy of
the Congress and CPI(M) – the Bharatiya Janata Party.

This informal arrangement by grassroots workers of one-time fierce
political foes is entirely unprecedented in West Bengal’s intensely
competitive politics. That this symbol has been left untouched so far
suggests the tacit approval of leaders from both parties.

United they stand

The “hammer and hand” symbol has popped up in Rampurhat in Birbhum
district in South Bengal. This is where the Trinamool Congress, the
BJP, the Congress and the CPI(M) have previously fought pitched
battles to control turf. The district is home to Trinamool Congress
leader Anubrata Mandal, who famously threatened to blow up a police
station. It is here where ruling party workers have terrorised
villages, lynched Opposition workers and brutalised women while the
police has been inactive or blatantly partisan.

As West Bengal gears up for the elections to be held later this year
(the dates haven’t been announced yet), and Trinamool Congress workers
attempt to deliver a second term to chief minister Mamata Banerjee,
violence is a real threat. The Election Commission has already made
clear its apprehensions of pre-poll violence. The fears are not
unfounded. Just last week, two Trinamool workers making crude bombs
were killed in an explosion at a party leader’s house in Khairashol in
Birbhum district. In January, two Trinamool workers were killed in a
similar blast at another party leader’s house, again in Birbhum.

Mamata’s show of strength

Though Chief Minister Mamata Bannerjee has challenged the Congress and
CPI(M) to make their “unholy” alliance official, it is evident she is
rattled. “I heard that CPM and Congress are trying to forge an
alliance. I want this alliance to be made official,” Mamata said in
the Assembly on Friday. "The people will give you a befitting reply."

Small processions of the Trinamool Congress were seen threading their
way through residential areas across Kolkata on Sunday. The slogans
chanted indicated a nervousness over the Congress-CPI(M) alliance. But
the processions were also a show of strength designed to intimidate
voters who may be considering crossing the line – its participants
were not ordinary people but hand-picked strongmen to convey the
message that the Trinamool Congress will win.

The “hammer in the hand” idea seems to have acquired a life of its
own, propelling joint action that was unthinkable as early as last
December. For instance, while trade unions affiliated to the CPI(M)
and Congress have previously worked together on major issues – they
have marched to Parliament together, and shut down banks – their
student bodies have never combined forces before. But last week, the
Students Federation of India and the National Students Union of India
– affiliated to the CPI(M) and Congress respectively – acted in a rare
show of solidarity to protest against police action against members of
the SFI at Burdwan University.

Question of survival

The Congress and the CPI(M) have demonstrated their intention to
consolidate their strengths against the Trinamool Congress in Raidighi
in South 24 Parganas too – they organised a joint rally against the
Trinamool Congress and BJP last week.

The beginnings of this informal political cooperation was first
evident last year during municipal elections in the North Bengal town
of Siliguri where CPI(M) and Congress workers worked in tandem to help
the Left Front wrest control from the Trinamool Congress. An invisible
coordination has also been formed at the grassroots in elections to
bodies like school and madrassa boards.

Whichever way the Congress and the CPI(M)-led Left Front resolve their
top-level differences on policy and the practical problems of dividing
West Bengal’s 294 constituencies between themselves, this
unprecedented informal arrangement at the grassroots is the result of
political compulsion, and is likely to continue in 2019, when the
general elections are due. Now, as much as in 2019, it’s a question of
survival for both parties.

With party workers having shown the way forward, leaders have to get
on with formalising the alliance. A Congress leader wryly confessed
that even if the high command in Delhi could not finally work out a
deal with the CPI(M), party workers in West Bengal have prepared their
own alternative contingency plans. They know their lives depend on it.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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