http://scroll.in/article/807137/why-donald-trump-ted-cruz-narendra-modi

OPINION

Why Donald Trump + Ted Cruz = Narendra Modi

The Indian prime minister sounds like one US presidential aspirant and
thinks like the other.

Yesterday · 07:30 pm
Updated Yesterday · 07:35 pm

Ashok Swain

After a sweeping victory in last week’s New York primary, Donald Trump
will in all likelihood be the Republican Party’s candidate for the
United States presidential election in November. As Trump readies for
the race to the White House, much has been said about the similarities
between him and his potential future counterpart in India, Prime
Minister Narendra Modi.

Both Modi and Trump are melodramatic and self-admiring. Trump puts his
own nameplate in gold on everything he owns. He consistently proclaims
himself as the smartest, brightest and richest.

Modi not only writes his name all over his suit, but his four
favourite words are “I”, “me”, “my” and “mine”. Modi also takes his
“style icon” role seriously. Both Modi and Trump work hard to depict
themselves as alpha males and women are the bedrock of their support
base.

Narendra Modi and Donald Trump also take good care to project
themselves as outsiders and claim dubious but discernable records of
being decisive and highly successful.

Similar personalities

Despite inheriting a fortune from his father and then claiming
bankruptcy four times to wiggle out of financial trouble, Trump
declares himself as a very rich and successful businessman. Similarly,
Gujarat was relatively a developed and rich state in India before Modi
became the chief minister. But he credited himself for everything the
state has achieved while successfully concealing the ugly side of his
development model.

Both Modi and Trump have tamed Twitter to circumvent the mainstream
media. Trump’s Twitter handle has more than seven million followers,
while Modi is followed by more than 19 million. Apart from the
adulation, both enjoy attention an army of internet trolls as well.

Trump like Modi is equally relaxed about the obnoxious language that
many of his social media supporters use against critical and
independent voices. They even openly provide patronage and
encouragement to their abusive “toadies”.

Modi and Trump are overtly xenophobic and uncouth while addressing the
public and use it to their fully advantage to enthuse their political
support base. Trump’s utterance about Mexicans matches Modi’s
grandstanding on Bangladeshis. Trump boasts about building a “great
wall” on the US’ southern border to stop “evil” Mexicans entering the
United States. Before the 2014 general elections, Modi had similarly
bragged, “You can write it down. After May 16, these Bangladeshis
better be prepared with their bags packed.”

Lesser of two evils

However, unlike Trump, Modi has already become the elected leader of
his country. At this point, Trump is only the top aspirant to be his
party’s nominee and his presidency is still a remote possibility as he
will have compete with the Democratic Party’s candidate, who will most
likely be Hillary Clinton.

Since Donald Trump became a front-runner in the race for the
Republican Party’s nomination, the American mainstream media has been
preoccupied with the question of “What if he becomes President?”
Besides worries over the survival of the Republican Party, questions
are also being raised over whether America could survive a Trump
presidency.

Despite these legitimate concerns, Americans should be happy and
relieved that Trump’s main rival, Ted Cruz, is most likely going to be
knocked out of the race for the Republican Party’s nomination. The
prospect of Cruz in the White House is far more terrifying than a
President Trump.

Donald Trump may be a boastful hypocrite, but he is also good at
making deals. He is a businessman and knows how to negotiate and
compromise. His philosophy of governance will not be governed by any
firm ideological or religious principle. Trump is ignorant and
impulsive, but has the ideological flexibility needed to govern a
large, powerful and racially divided country. As former US president
Jimmy Carter describes, Trump does not have “any fixed opinions that
he would really go to the White House and fight for.”

Combination of traits

That makes Trump different from Modi and Cruz. Narendra Modi might
have a Trump-like big mouth and a tempestuous reputation, but unlike
Trump, he adheres to sharp ideological line. In this context, Modi is
more like Ted Cruz, who is power-hungry, uncompromising,
confrontational and a habitual exaggerator.

Cruz and Modi have poignant family history and both also
manipulatively and repeatedly use the stories of their rise from
humble beginnings for political gains. Both are ideologically
indoctrinated. Not only that, they also have firm religious belief and
political conviction on how their country should exist. Both also
project themselves as anti-establishment and fighting against the
privileged elites, and claim the victimhood of the liberal media.

Countering the comparison in public discourse between Modi and Trump,
Modi supporters claim that Trump is not Modi and Modi is not Trump.
And they are absolutely right. Modi is not Trump alone, he is Trump
and Cruz put together in one package. On the whole, Modi sounds like
Trump but thinks like Cruz. He ably combines Trump’s idiosyncrasy and
Cruz’s dogma.

Whatever happens in its presidential election on November 8, the
United States is never going to get both Donald Trump and Ted Cruz as
its presidents. So the country and its well wishers not need not be
very apprehensive over the election process and its outcome.

If Indian democracy can manage to keep itself alive with a Trump and
Cruz combination in the form of Modi, American democracy certainly can
withstand one of them if needed. Moreover, the United States has more
to celebrate, given that a Ted Cruz Presidency is becoming a very
distant possibility. Trump would be easily manageable in comparison.

Ashok Swain is professor of Peace and Conflict Research at Uppsala
University, Sweden.
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Peace Is Doable

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