[The following is an excerpt from the operative part of the subject SC
judgement (available at
<http://www.indianemployees.com/index.php?module=judgments&p=details&id=2955-uddar-gagan-properties-ltd-vs-sant-singh-ors>):
26.   Land is scarce natural resource.  Owner of land has guarantee  against
being deprived of his rights except under a valid law for  compelling  needs
of the society and not otherwise.  The commercial use of land can  certainly
be rewarding  to  an  individual.   Initiation  of  acquisition  for  public
purpose may deprive the owner of valuable land but it cannot permit  another
person who may be able to get permission to develop colony to take over  the
said land.  If the law allows the State to take land for housing needs,  the
State itself has to keep the  title  or  dispose  of  land  consistent  with
Article  14  after  completion  of  acquisition.   If  after  initiation  of
acquisition, process is not to be completed, land must revert back to  owner
on the date of Section 4 notification and not to any one  else  directly  or
indirectly.  This is not what has happened.]

http://www.deccanherald.com/content/547140/put-land-original-use-return.html

Put land to original use or return it: SC

Ashish Tripathi, May 18, 2016, New Delhi, DHNS

'Can't transfer acquired land to builder'

*The Supreme Court has held that the land acquired by a state
government cannot be transferred to builders as it would amount to
profiteering at the cost of farmers.*

If the acquired land cannot be used for the stated purpose, it must be
returned to its original land owners, it added.

Holding that land is a scarce natural resource, a bench of Justices
Anil R Dave and Adarsh Kumar Goel said there could be no objection to
acquisition of land for a compelling public purpose or for regulated
development of colonies.

“But entertaining an application for releasing land in favour of the
builder who comes into the picture after acquisition notification and
release of land to such a builder is tantamount to acquisition for a
private purpose. It amounts to transfer of resources of poor for the
benefit of the rich. It amounts to permitting profiteering at the cost
of the livelihood and existence of a farmer,” the bench said.

“This is against the philosophy of the Constitution and in violation
of guaranteed fundamental rights of equality and right to property and
to life. What cannot be done directly cannot be done indirectly also,”
the bench added.

The court also said if after initiation of acquisition, the process is
not completed, land must revert to the owner and not to others,
directly or indirectly. The court was dealing with acquisition of over
800 acres of land between 2003 and 2005 in Rohtak by the Haryana
government for residential and commercial properties by the Haryana
Urban Development Authority (HUDA).

However, the state government subsequently released a major chunk of
land to real estate developer Uddar Gagan Properties Ltd to develop a
colony. “When the land sought to be acquired for a public purpose is
allowed to be transferred to private persons, any administrative
action or private transaction could be held to be vitiated by fraud.
There is no legal sanction for such action,” the apex court said.

The court modified the Punjab and Haryana HC’s order, which quashed
the entirety of the acquisition. It directed HUDA to take possession
of all land and quashed the release order granted in favour of the
builder, who was allowed to claim reimbursement.

What the court said

Transferring land acquired for housing to builder amounts to profiteering
 It is tantamount to transfer of resources of poor for benefit of the rich
Violation of fundamental rights of equality and right to property
No objection to acquisition of land for a compelling public purpose

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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