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From: "Marx Laboratory" <[email protected]>
Date: Jun 25, 2016 11:54 AM
Subject: Brexit: Stepping into the unknown
To: "Marx Laboratory" <[email protected]>
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Opinion <http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/> » Editorial
<http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/>

The Hindu  June 25, 2016
Stepping into the unknown

TOPICS
World <http://www.thehindu.com/tag/world/244/> United Kingdom
<http://www.thehindu.com/tag/united-kingdom/417/> diplomacy
<http://www.thehindu.com/tag/diplomacy/1364/> European Union
<http://www.thehindu.com/tag/european-union/62894/>

The scale of unknowable consequences that the United Kingdom has brought
upon itself — and the rest of the world — with the vote in Thursday’s
referendum to leave the European Union was best gauged by the relative
sobriety with which one of the “Leave” camp’s most voluble campaigners
reacted. Boris Johnson, considered to be a leading claimant to Tory
leadership, welcomed the result by saying that nothing would change right
away. But in the coming days, London will have to manage the panic in the
financial markets, the anxiety in Scotland and Northern Ireland, and the
question of the international ramifications of the British isles moving
away from the continent. Three years ago when Prime Minister David Cameron
promised a referendum on the U.K.’s membership in the EU, it was seen as a
quick-fix to deal with the far-right bloc in his Conservative Party. Right
to the end, few expected that Britons would actually decide to leave the
EU. That the vote has come as a surprise shows the distance between London
and the rest, as well as the geographical divide in the U.K. The chaos
emanating from the vote also holds a lesson for democracies elsewhere. It
underlines both the recklessness of populist politics — and a referendum is
nothing more than an evasive measure in a Westminster-style democracy — as
well as the groundswell of support anti-establishment campaigns can today
call upon.



Why did Britons choose the unknown future despite stark warnings from their
own government, world leaders and economists that a Brexit would be
extremely risky? Euroscepticism has been a strong sentiment among Britons.
But over the past few years, nationalist sentiment has grown stronger in
the U.K. A number of factors may have contributed to this shift. One is the
public anger in Britain towards the status quo. Ordinary Britons, hit hard
by the economic crisis, feel betrayed by their political leadership. The
Conservative government’s austerity policies have further alienated these
sections. The main opposition Labour Party, organisationally divided and
ideologically distraught, has been too weak to tap this resentment. It’s
the far-right, ultra-nationalist sections that stepped into this space and
gave free play to fear-mongering on immigration. The exact implications of
the Brexit vote are hard to predict. But the resignation of Prime Minister
Cameron, the jubilation of the anti-immigrant ultra-nationalists and the
tumbling of the pound to a 30-year low offer a taste of what’s to come. The
vote puts in doubt the unity of the country as Scotland has overwhelmingly
voted Remain. Brexit also poses a challenge to the European project itself.
June 23 is a day Britain, Europe and the international community may well
struggle to understand for some time to come.

Keywords: EU referendum
<http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/stepping-into-the-unknown/article8769718.ece?homepage=true>
, Brexit
<http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/stepping-into-the-unknown/article8769718.ece?homepage=true>
, Lexit
<http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/stepping-into-the-unknown/article8769718.ece?homepage=true>
, UK for EU
<http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/stepping-into-the-unknown/article8769718.ece?homepage=true>
, David Cameron
<http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/editorial/stepping-into-the-unknown/article8769718.ece?homepage=true>

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