http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-security-primeminister-idUSKCN0ZV2HK

World | Sat Jul 16, 2016 1:28pm EDT Related: WORLD

Turkish forces thwart coup against Erdogan after crowds rally

ISTANBUL/ANKARA | BY DAVID DOLAN AND GULSEN SOLAKER

[Video]

Turkish forces loyal to President Tayyip Erdogan largely crushed an
attempted military coup on Saturday after crowds answered his call to
take to the streets in support of the government and dozens of rebels
abandoned their tanks.

One hundred and sixty-one people were killed, including many
civilians, after a faction of the armed forces tried to seize power
using tanks and attack helicopters. Some strafed the headquarters of
Turkish intelligence and parliament in the capital, Ankara, and others
seized a major bridge in Istanbul.

Erdogan accused the coup plotters of trying to kill him, and launched
a purge of the armed forces, which last used force to stage a
successful coup more than 30 years ago.

"They will pay a heavy price for this," said Erdogan, who saw off mass
public protests against his rule three years ago.

"This uprising is a gift from God to us because this will be a reason
to cleanse our army." A Turkish broadcaster reported that a purge of
the judiciary was also under way.

At one stage, military commanders were held hostage by the plotters, a
minister said. By Saturday evening there were still isolated rebel
pockets but the government declared the situation fully under control,
saying 2,839 people had been rounded up, from foot soldiers to senior
officers, including those who had formed "the backbone" of the
rebellion.

Anadolu news agency said one of those detained was the commander
general of the second army, one of Turkey's most senior military
officials.

A successful overthrow of Erdogan, who has ruled the country of about
80 million people since 2003, would have marked another seismic shift
in the Middle East, five years after the Arab uprisings erupted and
plunged Turkey's southern neighbor Syria into civil war.

However, a failed coup attempt could still destabilize a NATO member
and major U.S. ally that lies between the European Union and the chaos
of Syria, with Islamic State bombers targeting Turkish cities and the
government also at war with Kurdish separatists.

Erdogan, who had been holidaying on the southwest coast when the coup
was launched, flew into Istanbul before dawn on Saturday and was shown
on television outside Ataturk Airport.

Addressing thousands of flag-waving supporters at the airport later,
he said the government remained at the helm, although disturbances
continued in Ankara.

Erdogan, a polarizing figure whose Islamist-rooted ideology lies at
odds with supporters of modern Turkey's secular principles, said the
plotters had tried to attack him in the resort town of Marmaris.

"They bombed places I had departed from right after I was gone," he
said. "They probably thought we were still there."

Erdogan's AK Party has long had strained relations with the military,
which has a history of mounting coups to defend secularism although it
has not seized power directly since 1980.

His conservative religious vision for Turkey's future has also
alienated many ordinary citizens who accuse him of authoritarianism.
Police used heavy force in 2013 to suppress mass protests demanding
more freedom.

However, he also commands the admiration and loyalty of millions of
Turks, particularly for restoring order to an economy once beset by
regular crises. Living standards have risen steadily under his rule,
and while the economy has hit serious problems in recent years, it
grew a greater-than-expected 4.8 percent year-on-year in the first
quarter.

Still, the violence is likely to hit a tourism industry already
suffering from the bombings, and business confidence is also
vulnerable.
-- 
Peace Is Doable

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