http://scroll.in/article/812166/gujarat-police-chose-not-to-stop-assault-of-dalit-tanners-alleges-independent-fact-finding-report

COW POLITICS

Gujarat police chose not to stop assault of Dalit tanners, alleges
independent fact-finding report

Authorities could have halted attackers even before they reached Una
town, claims an investigation by a team of activists.

8 hours ago
Updated 3 hours ago

Aarefa Johari

Since Monday, Gujarat has seen state-wide protests against the brutal
assault of four Dalit leather tanners by self-styled cow protection
vigilantes in Gir Somnath district’s Una taluka on July 11. After
beginning to beat up the tanners in their village, the assailants
continued to thrash them right by a police station in Una town, and
four police officers have been suspended for allowing the attack to go
on.

But according to a fact-finding report on the incident, the police
could have halted the assault even before the attackers dragged the
tanners to Una town. After the self-proclaimed cow protectors forced
the four Dalit men into a car in their village and were driving them
to Una, they were stopped by a police vehicle on their way to the
town. But instead of intervening, the police simply spoke to the
assailants for a few minutes and then allowed them to continue on
their way, the report says.

The report also raises a few more questions about the role of the
police in the horrific events. Why, for instance, did the Una police
take six hours to lodge a basic FIR about an atrocity perpetrated
outside its premises? And why did the police ensure that the injured
parents of the Dalit youth could not travel to hospital in Una on the
night of July 11?

The sequence of events

The three-page report was compiled by a team of eight independent
Dalit rights activists who formed a temporary forum called the Dalit
Adhikar Manch and visited Una on July 17. The fact-finding team
included Subodh Parmar, a law student from Mehsana, and activists
Kirit Rathod, Kantibhai Parmar and Kaushik Parmar.

According to the report, shared with Scroll.in, the attack began in
the village of Mota Samadhiyala on the morning of July 11.

Balubhai Sarvaiya, a Dalit leather tanner whose family had been in the
profession of skinning dead animals for several generations, had just
received two dead cows from people in neighbouring villages.
Balubhai’s sons Veshram and Ramesh, along with his nephews Bechar and
Ashok, began to skin the carcasses in an open spot in the village. At
around 10 am, a car drove by, saw them, and drove away, only to return
a few minutes later with two more cars and around 35 men armed with
sticks and iron pipes.

The mob accused the four Dalit men of killing cows. Even as the
tanners tried to explain that they were merely skinning animals that
were already dead, the gau rakshaks (cow protectors) began to rain
blows and verbal abuse on them.

By this time, a villager made a phone call to Balubhai to inform him
of the developments. “We rushed to the spot and pleaded with folded
hands to those men, asking them to stop beating our sons,” said
Kuvarben Sarvaiya, Balubhai’s wife.

Instead, the mob continued to beat the four men for more than an hour,
stripped off their shirts and forced them into one of their SUVs. “We
didn’t know where they were going to take them so my husband also
tried to sit in the car,” said Kuvarben. "But they hit him hard on the
head and hit me on my shoulder."

Police complicity alleged

According to the fact-finding report, while driving from the village
towards Una town 20 km away, the assailants’ cars were stopped by a
police vehicle. A conversation ensued, in which the attackers
reportedly told the police that they were taking the Dalit men to Una.
“The police told the attackers that they were going to the place of
the incident,” said the report. “This shows that the police was
involved in this atrocity.”

In Una, the four leather tanners were tied to the back of a car that
bore a sticker reading “President – Shiv Sena, District – Gir
Somnath”. They were then beaten again for an hour, with the attackers
recording videos of the assault. The tanners were finally left at Una
police station. Once again, instead of detaining the perpetrators of
the assault, the police kept the victims of the crime at the station
for the next few hours. A First Information Report was not lodged
until six hours after the thrashing ended, and only six men were named
as the accused despite a much larger mob participating in the assault.

Back in Mota Samadhiyala, villagers had called for an ambulance to
take the injured Balubhai and Kuvarben to the civic hospital in Una
town. According to the report, the police interfered yet again. “The
police told the ambulance driver to take them to Gir Gadhda [taluka]
instead of Una town,” said the report. When the couple protested, the
police “threatened them and misbehaved with them”.

Technically, says Balubhai, their village is in Una taluka and Gir
Gadhda is in the opposite direction. “The police was clearly taking
the side of those attackers – they stopped us from going to Una
because they wanted to keep us away from what was being done to our
boys,” said Balubhai.

Not a lone incident

Subodh Parmar, one of the members of the fact-finding team, claims
that the Una incident is not the only atrocity against Dalits by
people linked to cow protection.

“This particular incident came to light because the attackers were
brazen enough to put up videos of it,” said Parmar. “But so many
crimes against Dalits go unreported in Gujarat, and from what we have
seen over the past few months, there have been other incidents of
Dalits being attacked by people claiming to be gau rakshaks.”

[Video]


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