https://www.sabrangindia.in/article/sedition-charges-used-instill-fear-crush-dissent-petition-sc

Sedition Charges Used to Instill Fear & Crush Dissent: Petition in SC

Written by Sabrangindia Staff | Published on: August 17, 2016

Sedition charges, which involve the misuse and misapplication of
section 124A of the Indian penal Code (IPC-sedition law/sections, by
both Central and State governments, are leading to the persistent
persecution of students, journalists and intellectuals involved in
social activism. A petition, filed in the Supreme Court of India
today, August 17, by anti-nuclear activist, Dr. S.P. Udayakumar
(against whom such charges have been made and Common Cause, an
organization of which advocate Prashant Bhushan is a founder) argues
that these charges are framed with a view to instill fear and to
scuttle dissent and are in complete violation of the scope of sedition
as laid down by constitution bench judgment of Supreme Court in Kedar
nath v State of Bihar [1962 Supp. (2) S.C.R. 769], which is the locus
classicus on the interpretation of sedition.


The issue is of immediate and particular relevance given the fact that
several student leaders from the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
were slapped by with sedition charges by the Delhi police which is
directly under the central government and more recently, the sedition
charge on Amnesty India for organizing a debate on Kashmir in
Karnataka.

The petition argues that as per the constitution bench judgment in
Kedarnath, only those acts which involve incitement to violence or
violence constitute a seditious act. In the various cases that have
been filed in the recent years, the charges of sedition against the
accused have failed to stand up to judicial scrutiny.

The petitioner is therefore seeking a strict compliance of the
Constitutional Bench judgment of Supreme Court in Kedar Nath in which
the scope of sedition as a penal offence was laid down and it was held
that the gist of the offence of sedition is “incitement to violence”
or the “tendency or the intention to create public disorder”. Thus,
those actions which do not involve violence or tendency to create
public disorder, such as organization of debates/discussions, drawing
of cartoons, criticism of the government etc do not constitute the
offence of sedition.

The petition can be read here.

The petition also prays for directions from the court for the issuance
of an appropriate writ, order or direction making it compulsory for
the concerned authority to produce a reasoned order from the Director
General of Police (DGP) or the Commissioner of Police, as the case
maybe, certifying that the “seditious act” either lead to the
incitement of violence or had the tendency or the intention to create
public disorder, before any FIR is field or any arrest is made on the
charges of sedition against any individual. Similarly, there is a
prayer for a review of all pending sedition cases and for criminal
complaints for sedition made before a Judicial Magistrate with a view
to curb the misuse and misapplication of sedition law. The petition
will be heard in the next few days.


-- 
Peace Is Doable

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