UN panel seeks push toward nuclear disarmament

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/un-panel-seeks-push-toward-nuclear-disarmament/2016/08/19/31bee8c6-6644-11e6-b4d8-33e931b5a26d_story.html?platform=hootsuite

By Jamey Keaten | AP August 19

GENEVA — A majority of countries on a U.N.-mandated panel on Friday
called on the U.N. General Assembly to consider launching multilateral
negotiations on nuclear disarmament, voting in a process that has been
boycotted by the world’s nuclear-armed powers.

Thai ambassador Thani Thongthakdi, who chaired the Open-Ended Working
Group on Nuclear Disarmament, hailed a “strong signal” but said many
countries would have preferred consensus among voting members on an
agreement that will have little impact unless nuclear powers are also
on board.

The panel voted 68 to 22, with 13 abstentions, on Friday on a
broad-ranging text that among other things recommends that the General
Assembly take up efforts toward launching multilateral negotiations on
nuclear disarmament at its next meeting.

Nuclear-armed powers including Russia, China and the United States
have rejected the process. Japan, which is sensitive about nuclear
issues after experiencing two atomic bomb strikes in World War II,
abstained from the vote.

Toshio Sano, Japan’s ambassador to the U.N.’s Conference on
Disarmament, praised “many positive elements” to the text, such as
calling for education about nuclear disarmament, but said envoys
didn’t devote enough time toward trying to reach consensus.

“We are deeply concerned that the adoption by voting will further
divide the international disarmament community and undermine the
momentum of nuclear disarmament for the international community as a
whole,” he told the body after the vote.

Alyn Ware, who coordinates the advocacy group Parliamentarians for
Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, said the working group was
split in two camps: A “hard- line” faction favoring a treaty that
calls for the abolition for nuclear weapons right now, and another
preferring “incremental measures.”

Ware called the vote a “good thing,” but said the countries that
support a treaty will now face a tough task of convincing
nuclear-armed nations to join the process.

“If you just have a treaty adopted by non-nuclear states, the nuclear
weapons states and allies could ignore it,” he said, calling for
pressure on nuclear-armed powers to adopt “no first use” policies,
move toward banning use, cut their arsenals and “give up the idea that
you have security by threatening to blow up others.”

In the United States, the Obama administration has been considering
instituting a “no first use” policy before Obama leaves office, but
has faced criticism in Congress and beyond and isn’t expected to move
quickly to institute it.

___

Josh Lederman contributed from Washington.





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