[Aso lok up: 
<http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/army-uneasy-with-politics-over-kjo-film-officers-say-forced-donations-not-okay/story-he7p8c4Ilrn92H2xuYg63J.html>.]

http://scroll.in/article/819864/when-a-chief-minister-facilitates-extortion-in-the-name-of-public-sentiment

OPINION

When a chief minister facilitates extortion in the name of public sentiment

Mumbai has a long history of paying out 'hafta'.

6 hours ago

Anjali Mody

In the slums of Bombay the underworld spreads its influence by playing
Robin Hood with a portion of its extortion income. Paying for medical
treatment for someone’s old mother, helping out with a little cash for
a wedding or a funeral, that sort of thing. The same principle, it
seems, is going to be used to create the impression that the Union
government in New Delhi has special concern for soldiers who die while
on duty.

The Union government, in addition to existing arrangements to support
the families of soldiers killed in battle, set up the “Army Welfare
Fund Battle Casualties” in August. According to this report, the fund
was created in response to expressions of interest from a large number
of people and organisations to aid families of soldiers who had died
in battle. The defence ministry was quoted to have said in a statement
that there had been a surge of such requests after the Siachen
avalanche in February, which had led to the death of 10 soldiers. In
the two months since it was set up, the fund has only received Rs 1.4
crore in voluntary contributions. The Uri attack, the surgical strikes
and massive media focus on those they describe as martyrs have not
made the general public more generous.

But, now the fund is expected to grow exponentially, with Rs 5 crore
paid in by every producer of a film awaiting release that has a
Pakistani in its cast. This is part of a deal between the Maharashtra
Navnirman Sena, which demanded a ban on these films and threatened
violence if the films were screened, and the producers including Karan
Johar. Maharashtra’s Bharatiya Janata Party Chief Minister and
life-long Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh worker Devendra Fadnavis
brokered the deal.

The terms of the deal, which have been widely reported in the media,
are Extortion 101. The producers will pay Rs 5 crore a piece and the
MNS will hold its fire. On Mumbai streets, this payment in return for
protection would be called “hafta”.

The MNS of course has its roots in politics that for long years raised
its resources through hafta. It is the Maharashtra’s BJP chief
minister’s role as middleman in an extortion deal that has raised
eyebrows. His oath of office requires him to uphold the rule of law,
but he put his heft as chief minister behind an illegal deal in
violation of this oath.

‘People’s sentiment’
The prevailing political culture prizes the power of the street over
the rule of law. Organised political mobs are now called “public
sentiment” or “people’s sentiment”. Everything now bows before this
public/people’s sentiment.

In Dadri, Uttar Pradesh, the union minister for culture and local MP
Mahesh Sharma justified a mob lynching on the grounds of people’s
“sentiment”. University students were incarcerated on sedition charges
because “public sentiment” decided words they had used were
anti-national and seditious. As gaurakshaks hunted down Dalits and
Muslims claiming to represent “people’s sentiment”, the prime
minister’s only comment was that real cow-protectors should be
separated from the fake ones. In every election campaign since 2013 he
also fed the “people’s sentiment” with speeches about the “pink
revolution”.

Yet, in the context of the threats against the film industry the
Information and Broadcasting Minister Venkaiah Naidu said in an
interview to not “…drag the [union] government into the picture, it
has not done anything or said anything.” It is true the union
government has not said anything, despite the fact that Fadnavis’s
extortion deal involves payments into a fund set up by the defence
ministry and which stipulates that contributions have to be voluntary.

But the silence has not extended to the cause of “public sentiment” in
the attacks on the film industry. Naidu, in the same interview said:

“It is very simple to say art has no boundaries; but countries have
boundaries. People are dying, they are being killed, that reality
should be kept in mind. I’m not building a case for a boycott of
anyone but the nation is a live nation, the people’s sentiments should
be respected.”

>From deathly cow-protectors to a chief minister signing off on hafta
collections, the political mob in the guise of “public sentiment” is
now central to the politics and governance of the country.


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Peace Is Doable

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