http://scroll.in/article/820689/the-daily-fix-the-ban-on-ndtv-brings-the-press-freedoms-of-kashmir-and-bastar-to-delhi

The ban on NDTV brings the press freedoms of Kashmir and Bastar to Delhi

2 hours ago

Shoaib Daniyal

Modi-fied media
On Wednesday, speaking at a journalism award ceremony, Prime Minister
Narendra Modi reminded the audience about the dark days of India’s
1975 Emergency, when civil liberties were greatly restricted. “Every
generation must keep reflecting on the Emergency period in an unbiased
manner so that no future political leader can even wish to commit the
same sin,” said Modi.

Like a good politician, Modi kept a rather wide gap between his words
and actions. Even as the prime minister was decrying the Emergency,
his own government was muzzling the press. On Thursday, the Union
government banned NDTV’s Hindi channel from being aired for 24 hours
on November 10. The government claims that the penalty was due to the
fact that the channel had broadcast sensitive information during the
militant attack on the Pathankot airbase in January. NDTV, however,
claims that it was “singled out” and “every channel and newspaper had
similar coverage”.

This arbitrary action by the Union government points to the
restrictive powers the Telegraph Act of 1885 confers on the state over
the media. In fact, India is a rare country in 2016 to still have a
Soviet-style Information and Broadcast Ministry. The action against
NDTV provides a reminder about how poor press freedom is in India: The
2016 World Press Freedom Index released by Reporters Without Borders
ranked India at 133 among 180 countries. The report also made it a
point to mention that Prime Minister Narendra Modi seems indifferent
to the threats against journalists.

In one particular egregious attempt to clamp down on a critic, the
Union government in September 2015 served a notice to a Gujarati
channel for simply asking if Modi was misusing Gandhi’s legacy. The
government’s notice says, “The way it has criticised him in the news
item seems a deliberate attempt to malign his reputation which is
repugnant of the esteemed office he holds."

The fact that the Union government thinks “esteemed offices” can’t be
criticised is alarming. Even more so is the fact that journalism is an
extremely unsafe profession in India. In 2015, India saw 110
journalists killed, putting it among the three most unsafe countries
to be a newsperson.

While India is a democracy, not all Indians enjoy the same levels of
liberty. India’s freedoms are distributed hierarchically. At the
lowest layer, in places like Kashmir or Chhattisgarh, press freedom is
especially fragile. Hence, the government could ban the Kashmir Reader
and arrest Chhattisgarh journalist Prabhat Singh without much fuss. On
the highest level of India’s press hierarchy sits the English media in
Delhi. Within this structure, NDTV is a well-known brand, having
pioneered television news broadcasting in India. That the Modi
government could summarily ban even NDTV should ring loud alarm bells
for India’s press freedom.


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