http://scroll.in/article/820904/the-daily-fix-delhis-air-pollution-is-the-result-of-indias-failed-policies

Delhi's air pollution is the result of India's failed policies

2 hours ago
Updated 2 hours ago

Sruthisagar Yamunan

Clearing the air
The Delhi government and the Centre finally woke up on Sunday to the
gravity of the horrendously poor air quality in some parts of North
India. Air toxicity levels are 40 times higher than World Health
Organisation standards, according to data from pollution monitoring
agencies. Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, who described the city as a
"gas chamber", chaired a cabinet meeting and ordered schools in Delhi
to stay shut until Wednesday – a decision many felt should have come
much earlier, given the toxic levels of pollution since Diwali.

The Delhi government has banned construction and demolition activities
for a few days and is considering a plan to induce artificial rain to
help dust particles settle down. Power stations around Delhi are set
to close down this week and the odd-even car formula, by which
vehicles ply only every other day, could be back.

On its part, the Centre will hold a meeting of environment ministers
of neighbouring states on Monday to tackle the problem of crop stubble
burning on farms, a major cause of pollution in Delhi.

The reason behind this frenetic activity in the corridors of power is
not hard to understand. The public mood has turned angry since
Saturday as people in the Capital began to feel nothing was being done
to mitigate the situation. On Sunday, some people took to the streets
to protest against government apathy.

But despite the alarming situation, the city's rulers still could not
resist the temptation to score political points over the issue. Union
Environment Minister Anil Dave was quick to absolve farmers in
poll-bound Punjab of any responsibility for the worsening air in New
Delhi, claiming that stubble burning contributed just 20% of the
pollutants. This was also a strategy to ensure that the Delhi
government did not deflect responsibility for the mess, as Kejriwal
had attempted to do by blaming crop burning for the problem. Congress
vice-president Rahul Gandhi also tried to land a punch by asking the
city's current government to take some lessons about tackling the
situation from his party colleague Sheila Dixit, the former Delhi
chief minister.

 Follow
 Office of RG ✔ @OfficeOfRG
Blaming Punjab/Hry farmers won't solve pollution problem in Delhi.Pl
learn from Sheilaji.Rise above blame game Mr Kejriwal &Mr Modi &act
now
4:06 PM - 6 Nov 2016
  1,250 1,250 Retweets   1,674 1,674 likes
But the positions of all these politicians is flawed. Delhi's
pollution menace has not emerged overnight. The toxic smog it sees
today is the result of years of misplaced development priorities,
which provided incentives for unsustainable growth. The Capital's
exploding vehicle population which crossed 17 million in 2015, is the
direct result of short-term traffic solutions such as flyovers that
encourage the use of private vehicles. Despite its efforts to build a
metro rail network, Delhi still reels under the alarming levels of
exhaust fumes, highlighting the city's failure to create an integrated
public transport system.

Besides, some of Delhi's citizens haven't woken up to the enormity of
the situation. On Sunday, even as a shroud of smog hung over the city,
some people lit fireworks to celebrate weddings and the Chat Puja
festival.

It is easy to blame farmers for the situation, but part of the problem
is the half-baked farm assistance they get in states like Punjab and
Haryana. Farmers burn the stubble because they cannot afford the wages
of workers to remove the crop stumps. Ploughing the stubble into the
soil is uneconomical, which is why farmers resort to the
quick-and-dirty solution of burning. At the moment, it is clear that
the state governments are ill-equipped to support farmers to use other
methods of removing crop waste.

The Centre would do well to realise that air pollution is not a
uniquely Delhi problem. It has only manifested in its worst form in
the Capital. Around the country, the same model of civic development
that failed in Delhi is being replicated. Even the government's pet
Smart Cities plan does not deal with the problem of pollution with the
seriousness it deserves. Unless there is an intelligent, systemic
change that focuses on sustainability, it's only be a matter of time
before other big cities go the Delhi way.


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