Critical excerpts from a review in NY Times of a book on Hitler by Ullrich

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/16/books/review/hitler-ascent-volker-ullrich.html

How could so insignificant a man have become so potent a force for
evil? How could the world have allowed it to happen? And always, the
unspoken fear: Could it happen again?


Rather, Ullrich sees his subject as a consummate political tactician,
and still more important, as a gifted actor, able to show each of his
audiences — from the rowdies at mass meetings in beer halls to the
elites in the salons of rich industrialists — the leader it wanted to
see.


Notably, the Nazis never won a majority of the vote in any free
election. Hitler came to power because other, more respectable
politicians thought they would be able to control him.


Once in office, Hitler quickly proved them wrong. With dizzying speed,
he banned and imprisoned political opponents, had his party rivals
murdered, overrode the constitution and made himself the center of a
cult of personality to rival Stalin’s. These moves did not dent
Hitler’s popularity. On the contrary, after years of internecine
ideological warfare, the German people went wild with enthusiasm for a
man who claimed to be above politics. The fact that he hated Jews with
a demented passion only added to his popularity in a deeply
anti-Semitic society.


On a podium, he could mesmerize huge crowds with his rhetoric about
Germany’s destiny.

When in the company of intellectuals or aristocrats, what Ullrich
calls his “inferiority complex” was inflamed, and he grew fidgety and
irritable.

Hitler’s mediocrity is all the more noticeable in this book because
Ullrich strives not to mythologize his subject, knowing how many myths
are already in circulation. There is a tendency, in stories about
Hitler, to try to locate the magic key that explains him.

It might have taken a world war, the Great Depression and other
calamities to prepare the way, but in the end Germany decided to see
Hitler just as he saw himself; the country matched his psychosis with
its own. What is truly frightening, and monitory, in Ullrich’s book is
not that a Hitler could exist, but that so many people seemed to be
secretly waiting for him.


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Peace Is Doable

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