["An estimated Rs 11 lakh crore has been deposited in banks so far and
if the all the high-value notes in circulation comes back to the
banking system as the Revenue Secretary indicated today, more
questions are bound to be raised as to the cost and impact of the
exercise of demonetisation spread over 50 days.
"That’s because the Centre for Monitoring the Indian Economy or CMIE,
an economic forecasting agency, has pegged the cost of demonetisation
for 50 days from November 8 to Dec 30 at Rs 1,28,000 crore which
includes loss of business or sales, cost to households, the expenses
for printing fresh currency notes to the government and the RBI
besides for banks. The onus will be on the government to show that the
gains, including in the form of stiff penalties on those found
violating rules, negate the cost of the exercise."

The CMIE estimate referred to above relates only to "the cost of
demonetisation for 50 days from November 8 to Dec 30." It does not
take into account the cost of aftereffects of the disruption beyond
Dec. 30.
Nor does it deal with the very significant hardships faced by the
(very) ordinary citizens - triggering even loss of lives, because of
the move.

The issue of cost-benefit will most likely emerge much higher on the
mindscape of the common citizenry in due course of time.]

http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/expect-all-demonetised-money-to-come-back-to-system-revenue-secretary-hasmukh-adhia-4414447/

Expect all demonetised money to come back to system: Revenue Secretary
Hasmukh Adhia
Questions over cost of exercise; will tax black money hoarders, says Adhia

Written by Khushboo Narayan | Mumbai | Published:December 7, 2016 4:28 am

THE government expects the entire money in circulation in the form of
currency notes of Rs 500 and Rs 1,000 which have been scrapped to come
back to the banking system so that the tax authority can trace the
transactions and tax black money hoarders, Revenue Secretary, Hasmukh
Adhia said on Tuesday. This, effectively, undermines the prospect of
any windfall gains accruing to the government arising out of part of
the demonetised currency remaining outside the banking system.

Soon after the government had announced the note cancellation, some
experts had projected that a part of the demonetised currency notes —
of a value of Rs 14.17 lakh crore at the end of March 2016 — would not
return to the banking system.

In a report, the SBI estimated that Rs 2.5 lakh crore may not return
to the system. Based on such calculations, reports emerged that this
would lead to substantial gains to the government considering that
this would lower the liabilities of the RBI. This, in turn, it was
argued could transfer a higher surplus to the sovereign, opening up
the prospect of spending on infrastructure, or capitalisation of
banks.

***An estimated Rs 11 lakh crore has been deposited in banks so far
and if the all the high-value notes in circulation comes back to the
banking system as the Revenue Secretary indicated today, more
questions are bound to be raised as to the cost and impact of the
exercise of demonetisation spread over 50 days.*** [Emphasis added.]

***That’s because the Centre for Monitoring the Indian Economy or
CMIE, an economic forecasting agency, has pegged the cost of
demonetisation for 50 days from November 8 to Dec 30 at Rs 1,28,000
crore which includes loss of business or sales, cost to households,
the expenses for printing fresh currency notes to the government and
the RBI besides for banks. The onus will be on the government to show
that the gains, including in the form of stiff penalties on those
found violating rules, negate the cost of the exercise.*** [Emphasis
added.]

“Do you think that by simply depositing money in the bank account
makes black money into white? It doesn’t. It will become white when we
charge taxes, when the Income Tax department can reach up to them by
issuing a notice and questioning them…The expectation is that the
entire money which is in circulation has to come to the banking
channel so that we can trace the transactions and trace the entire
money, who does it belong to and has tax been paid on it. This being
the idea, some money has come back in the banking system and we still
have time to go,” said Adhia on the sidelines of a conference in
Mumbai.

“No black money hoarder will be spared. If someone has deposited Rs
50,000 in the accounts of 500 people each, he will also be caught,”
said Adhia.

At the end of November 27, Rs 8.44 lakh crore in abolished notes have
already come back to the banking system.

Adhia said that government agencies will also take action against
bankers and others who are colluding with black money hoarders to
illegally convert the abolished currency into legal tender. On the
ongoing investigations into the Panama Papers leaks, Adhia said all
BRICS countries are finding it difficult to source information from
certain advanced countries that house the bank accounts of companies
registered in Panama.

“The problem that each country is facing that while the registration
of entities are in Panama, most of these entities are not having their
bank accounts or their business enterprises in Panama. Most of the
bank accounts of these entities are in some other advanced countries,
so all of us are trying to get information from those countries. We
are invoking the information exchange agreements. In some cases the
response is quite good and in some other cases…there is a time lag in
the response of some countries. That is the difficulty that we all are
facing,” said Adhia.

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Peace Is Doable

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