https://scroll.in/article/825133/the-daily-fix-when-statue-politics-trumps-economic-common-sense

When statue politics trumps economic common sense

7 hours ago
Updated 7 hours ago

Sruthisagar Yamunan

Statue wars
On Saturday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone
for the Chhatrapati Shivaji memorial off the coast of Mumbai. The mega
structure, to be dedicated to the 16th century Maratha ruler, who now
represents Maharashtrian pride, would include what is pegged as the
world’s tallest statue at 190 metres in height. With an estimated bill
of Rs 3,600 crore, it will also be the costliest memorial built in
India.

This is the second chapter of what seems to be a statue war building
up across the country. In 2013, the Gujarat government, under then
chief minister Narendra Modi, decided to install a colossal statue of
freedom fighter Sardar Vallabhai Patel at a cost of Rs 2,990 crore.
This structure would be only eight metres shorter than Shivaji’s in
Mumbai and has been called the “statue of unity”. In Tamil Nadu, the
government is in the process of finding a fitting place for the statue
of mother Tamil, the deity representing the language.

The push for the Shivaji statue in Maharashtra gained momentum after
the Bharatiya Janata Party came to power in 2014. From a budget of Rs
700 crore in 2009, the estimate has now shot up to Rs 3,600 crore.
Given the track record of governments missing deadlines on key public
projects, cost escalation is a real concern.

But what has come as a shock is Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis
rejecting all opposition to the memorial and drowning the questions of
bad economics in the rhetoric of “Marathi pride”. In 2015, when
Fadnavis was trying to obtain all clearances for the statue, the state
saw record number of farmers committing suicide. Between January and
October that year, about 2,600 farmers took their lives . The suicides
were partly the result of drought conditions in several districts that
destroyed crops and built up debts. The Shivaji statue would cost half
the state’s total irrigation budget of Rs 7,200 crore.

The statue project has also shown absolute disregard to environment
norms, with the Centre providing the memorial an exception from public
hearing. This was despite the fact that fishing communities in Mumbai
have opposed the statue as a threat to their livelihood as it has been
planned on land reclaimed from the Arabian Sea.

The narratives behind such memorials are identical. Political parties
try to outplay each other in honouring elements that are seen to
represent people’s identities and appropriate their legacies. These
include languages, religions and heroes. But in the process, good
economics and hard-earned money of taxpayers seem to be the greatest
victims.



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