[The exit poll published by Dainik Jagran in contravention of election
laws right after the first phase of voting ended in Uttar Pradesh was
supplied by a senior business executive at the mass circulation Hindi
daily – who just also happens to be an activist of the Rashtriya
Swayamsevak Sangh, The Wire has established.]

https://thewire.in/115519/exclusive-rss-activist-conduit-illegal-pro-bjp-exit-poll-paid-news-dainik-jagran/

Exclusive: RSS Activist Pushed Illegal Pro-BJP Exit Poll in Dainik Jagran

BY SIDDHARTH VARADARAJAN ON 10/03/2017  

It is evident that the ‘exit poll’ was part of a well-considered
strategy to boost the prospects of the BJP in the UP elections. But
who its authors are is still a mystery.

Dainik Jagran executive Tanmay Shankar, in the pink shirt, and BJP
president Amit Shah at the Vikas Parv event organised by the BJP to
celebrate two years in power. New Delhi, May 2016. Credit: Tanmay
Shankar’s Facebook page.

New Delhi: The exit poll published by Dainik Jagran in contravention
of election laws right after the first phase of voting ended in Uttar
Pradesh was supplied by a senior business executive at the mass
circulation Hindi daily – who just also happens to be an activist of
the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, The Wire has established.

The poll showed the Bharatiya Janata Party surging ahead of its rivals
and though it was was quickly taken down, the ‘news’ it conveyed was
widely circulated by BJP and RSS activists across UP via WhatsApp.

Acting on a complaint filed by the Election Commission soon after the
publication of the exit poll, the Uttar Pradesh arrested the online
editor of  Dainik Jagran, Shekhar Tripathi, even though the
newspaper’s CEO Sanjay Gupta had admitted the exit poll was “carried
by our advertising department.”

It has now emerged that the controversial exit poll was sent to the
newspaper by Tanmay Shankar, then the business and marketing head at
Jagran Prakashan and MMI Online Ltd – the holding company for the
Jagran group’s digital products – and published with the clearance of
MMI head Sukriti Gupta.

In an email to Jagran’s various editorial departments on February 10,
Tanmay Shankar instructed that “a pre_poll analysis from
http://rdiindia.com” run “on our P1 Slot.”

Email sent by Tanmay Shankar to the editorial team at Dainik Jagran
Email sent by Tanmay Shankar to the editorial team at Dainik Jagran on
February 10, 2017.

In his email, Shankar mentioned the source of the poll as
“http://rdiindia.com”. The trail mail shows that he received the poll
from one “Sunil R” with the email address “[email protected]”. While
the URL belongs to Resource Development International, a human
resources management firm in Gurgaon that has nothing to do with
election surveys, the initials RDI are common to another company,
Research and Development Initiative, with the URL http://rdiindia.org,
which not only has conducted election surveys in the past but whose
promoter, Devendra Kumar, has worked with BJP leaders like Arun
Jaitley and Vasundhara Raje in the past.

Although the Election Commission’s complaint named Resource
Development International, its head, Rajeev Gupta denied any
involvement and EC officials acknowledge on background that Dainik
Jagran clearly misidentified the company. On his part, Devendra Kumar
of Research and Development Initiative told The Wire that he knows
nothing about the Jagran poll and that his company was not involved in
the matter.

The keys to the mystery, of course, lie with Tanmay Shankar.

Asked for the full name of ‘Sunil R.’ – the man who sent him the poll
that he had forwarded to the editorial department of Dainik Jagran –
Shankar told The Wire that he did not know. Nor could he explain why
he had mentioned http://rdiindia.com as the polling agency in his
email.

A call to the offices of the Research and Development Initiative
failed to yield any information about ‘Sunil R’ and email queries to
the [email protected] have also gone unanswered.

While the EC and UP police are likely to consider Tanmay Shankar a
person of interest in their ongoing investigation into the  the exit
poll,  the Jagran executive’s Facebook page provides some clues about
his political links that may shed light on the identity of the authors
of the poll.

In the wake of The Wire‘s questions, Shankar appears to have edited
his Facebook page to delete all traces of his association with the
RSS. However, screenshots and photos downloaded before he could do so
paint a picture of a man committed to the RSS, attending its ‘shakhas’
and paying obeisance to its revered leader, ‘Guru’ Golwalkar.

Tanmay Shankar marching as part of an RSS procession. Credit: Tanmay
Shankar's Facebook page

Tanmay Shankar (left) marching as part of an RSS procession in 2015.
Credit: Tanmay Shankar’s Facebook page

“Today is the birthday of two great human beings who devoted their
lives to uniting and awakening the self-pride of Hindu society – the
second sarsanghchalak of the Sangh, the revered Shri Guruji
(Golwalkar) an Chhatrapati Shivaji”, Shankar’s status update said on
February 19, 2017. This entry now stands deleted, as do all his
photographs at RSS events.

Tanmay Shankar FB home old
Screenshot of Tanmay Shankar’s Facebook page with February 19, 2017
status update marking the birthday of M.S. Golwalkar, the second
supremo of the RSS.
Ironically, the attempt by Shankar to hide his association with the
RSS provides a clue to the shadowy forces that appear to have used him
as a pawn in their attempt to boost the BJP’s prospects in the
assembly election.

Just how crucial was the ‘exit poll’, published in violation of the
Representation of the People Act? Consider this analysis by the
psephologist Praveen Patil – described by the veteran journalist Vidya
Subrahmanyam  as “a self-confessed BJP and Modi fan” – on the way the
BJP sought to overcome the disastrous first round:

“On Saturday evening, the 11th of February, when the import of BJP’s
underperformance in the Jatland of western UP which went to polls in
the very first phase began to sink in, there was a sense of déjà
vuabout Bihar 2015 where again the party had begun to possibly stare
at defeat from the throes of victory. The degree of underperformance
of BJP in phase 1 is debatable, but what made it ominous was this was
the zone where a saffron sweep was expected and bad beginnings usually
demoralise a political party in lengthy election seasons where
micro-news travels very fast among the cadre. Possibly whispers were
already being heard among the BJP-Sangh circles on what was going
wrong.”
The RSS, Patil wrote on February 21, is “great at organisational level
in building strong socio-political networks but fails to win narrative
battles that require machinations”. This was where Amit Shah found a
solution:

“One man seems to have understood this inherent weakness of the BJP
and is bringing that much needed strategic depth to the organisation.
Thus on that Saturday evening, after phase 1 of Uttar Pradesh, BJP
simply did not let go unlike Bihar. Instead it fought back at every
level. For instance, there were widespread media reports in the Hindi
medium about “BJP sweeping western UP” with even ‘leaked exit polls’
that went viral in the WhatsApp universe along with a strong message
of the party’s intent. Cadre morale was not allowed to sag, especially
in those areas that were to immediately follow by insulating those
networks. Also what we could notice was that the campaign in Lucknow
and Kanpur, the 2 big cities from where information generally flows
down to smaller towns was redoubled with virtual carpet bombardment.
For instance, a day before 2nd phase polling, in the Azam Khan
stronghold of Rampur there were widespread WhatsApp messages of “90%
Hindu consolidated turnouts” happening all over UP which mostly quoted
sources from newspapers of Lucknow. Amit Bhai Shah had learnt his
lessons after Bihar and he was not going to take it lying down.”

“I don’t know if Mr. Patil has inside knowledge, or he was simply
guessing,” Vidya Subrahmaniam, who first drew my attention to his
piece, wrote on March 7, “but what he has to say correlates with what
happened from the second phase onward. In fact, I was in west UP when
Dainik Jagran published a fake poll showing huge numbers for the BJP
in the first phase where, contrary to the poll numbers, the party was
widely seen to have lagged behind its rivals. The driver of my cab and
several people we met quoted the poll approvingly, though it was taken
down almost immediately on the EC’s orders.”

Was the illegal, “leaked exit poll” that Dainik Jagran ran part of the
Sangh and BJP strategy of not taking a possible electoral debacle
“lying down”?  Who is the mysterious ‘Sunil R’ who funnelled the poll
to a loyal RSS dupe who was working in the newspaper? Who convinced
Sukriti Gupta and Sanjay Gupta – the Jagran group’s owners – to defy
the law by running the poll?  The hapless Tanmay Shankar has since
been moved out of the newspaper to another one of Jagran-MMI’s
properties, thebakerymart.com. But he has left behind enough crumbs
for the Election Commission and UP police to crack this case – if they
really want to.



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Peace Is Doable

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