["With Yogi as its political UP mascot, BJP’s political signalling
couldn’t be clearer. Hindutva is not something we use only
instrumentally to get votes, the party seems to be saying, and then
junk after winning elections. It is intrinsic to its development focus
too, with a notion of progress that is intertwined with notions of
Hindu-ness. The two are inseparable, not separate compartments to pick
and choose from."

That itself is quite a clear and unambiguous statement.
A sharp rebuke for those on the other side of the divide still
refusing to acknowledge this stark truth.
Even now.


"(H)ighfalutin talk of ideological battles is always intoxicating and
comforting to one’s own self-image. But election after election has
shown that a large section of Indian voters are not ideological any
more. They, and especially the younger ones who make up the bulk of
our electorate, vote for what suits them best materially in a given
local context."

That's, of course, a deeply disturbing assertion, but not
*necessarily* inaccurate (or, for that matter, accurate).
It says, to put in a slightly different way, that a large segment of
our populace is only interested in themselves and remains completely
unmoved, let alone shaken, whatever injustice or even violence is done
to their fellow beings.
It's definitely a morally obnoxious position, arguably too
short-sighted and even self-defeating too.
But that's, for the time being, somewhat beside the point.


"(T)he secular versus Hindutva fault line has lost its power as a
rallying cry because of the sheer hypocrisy of the secular side of the
argument. Mayawati’s unambiguous pursuit of the mullah constituency,
politically discredited clerical voices like the Shahi Imam of Jama
Masjid and criminal types was a case in point."

Here, he definitely has a point.
He, rather tellingly, goen on to add, among other things: "Its
degeneration from its lofty origins as a principle to defend cultural
plurality, to a fig leaf that ended up protecting the backward-looking
Muslim religious right, damaged its legitimacy."
Those who're really shaken by the latest developments can overlook or
ignore this reproach, regardless of where it comes from, only at their
own peril.]

http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/academic-interest/face-up-on-yogi-liberals-miss-the-point-framing-politics-as-secularism-vs-hindutva-alone-wont-cut-it-politically/

Face up on Yogi: Liberals miss the point, framing politics as
secularism vs Hindutva alone won’t cut it politically

March 27, 2017, 2:00 AM IST
Nalin Mehta in Academic Interest | Edit Page

Liberals, predictably, are incensed at the anointment of Yogi
Adityanath as chief minister of Uttar Pradesh. The sight of the
saffron-clad Peethadeeshwar of Baba Gorakshnath Peeth in the top seat
in Lucknow has turned their incredulous disbelief at BJP’s massive UP
mandate into snorts of self-righteous derision.

The intellectual response to the Yogi has ranged from dire predictions
of a looming end of the republic, to renewed calls for a hallowed
battle in defence of secularism versus Hindutva, to Rajmohan Gandhi’s
evocative invocation of Tulsidas and his portrayal of a ‘virath’
Raghubeera (chariot-less Ram) girding up in the Ramayana’s final
battle against a ‘rathi’ (charioted) Ravan.

Talking chiefly to the converted, these angry responses – calling for
a renewed defence of what liberals see as a huge breach in the great
wall of Indian secularism – may make them feel better about their
notions of resistance. But, politically speaking, they miss the plot
entirely.

First, ***highfalutin talk of ideological battles is always
intoxicating and comforting to one’s own self-image. But election
after election has shown that a large section of Indian voters are not
ideological any more. They, and especially the younger ones who make
up the bulk of our electorate, vote for what suits them best
materially in a given local context.*** [Emphasis added.]

BJP’s Hindutva credentials have never been in doubt. With its
audacious gamble on Adityanath, who was among its most popular state
leaders in pre-poll internal surveys, the party has done nothing more
than pin its own colours to the mast, making a clear play for a Hindu
consolidation leading up to 2019. Critics saying with horror that the
saffron party is Hindu don’t tell voters anything they didn’t know
already.

***With Yogi as its political UP mascot, BJP’s political signalling
couldn’t be clearer. Hindutva is not something we use only
instrumentally to get votes, the party seems to be saying, and then
junk after winning elections. It is intrinsic to its development focus
too, with a notion of progress that is intertwined with notions of
Hindu-ness. The two are inseparable, not separate compartments to pick
and choose from.*** [Emphasis added.]

No appeasement, no apologies, no double meaning: this is the political
message. The collapse of UP’s caste praxis and the Mandal vote has led
to a hard calculation that the party has very little to lose from such
a gambit.

It is betting that those who don’t like it ideologically will never
vote BJP anyway and the rest of the voting public won’t care as long
as developmental gains keep coming, and as long as Hindutva aims are
pursued within the bounds of constitutionality.

Second, ***the secular versus Hindutva fault line has lost its power
as a rallying cry because of the sheer hypocrisy of the secular side
of the argument. Mayawati’s unambiguous pursuit of the mullah
constituency, politically discredited clerical voices like the Shahi
Imam of Jama Masjid and criminal types was a case in point.***
[Emphasis added.]

>From the notorious Shah Bano case in the 1980s to the promotion of
stereotyped meat-trader-musclemen candidates in 2017, nothing has been
more damaging to the cause of secularism than repeated cynical
manipulations of the Muslim vote by avowedly secular leaders
themselves. From Azam Khan to clerics whose only aim is to protect a
more obscurantist view of the shariah than practised in many Muslim
countries – witness the debate on triple talaq – secularism has long
been an empty slogan.

***Its degeneration from its lofty origins as a principle to defend
cultural plurality, to a fig leaf that ended up protecting the
backward-looking Muslim religious right, damaged its legitimacy.***
[Emphasis added.] Little wonder then that invocations to secularism,
like critiques of demonetisation before it, may excite well-heeled
drawing rooms in Delhi but elicit little enthusiasm where it matters:
on the political streets.

Third, a saffron-clad monk holding political office is not new by
itself. Uma Bharti preceded Yogi Adityanath. In the end, he will be
judged by what he does in office.

>From leading the love jihad campaign to asking those who didn’t do the
surya namaskar to leave India, the founder of Hindu Yuva Vahini has
long been seen as embodying the fringe. But his parliamentary record
is interesting.

The five-time Lok Sabha MP has participated in 55 debates since
mid-2014 and asked 284 questions. The documented record shows only
eight of these debates (14.5%) and two questions (0.7%) were related
to Hindutva-related causes. The majority pertained to other issues, on
topics ranging from inclusion of Bhojpuri in the Constitution’s Eighth
Schedule to encephalitis.

This indicates that the firebrand political monk is more than a
one-trick pony. The real question is, which side of his will be
dominant in running UP?

>From chasing illegal slaughter-houses to setting up Romeo squads,
Adityanath has done nothing so far that BJP did not promise in its
manifesto. His publicly stated course-correction after the negative
feedback on harassment of couples by Romeo squads shows tactical
awareness and most of his first detailed speech since taking office
focussed on BJP’s developmental objectives, including Rs 6,000 crore
of farm loan-waivers.

As long as he can keep polarisation from spiralling into violence,
like that seen at a meat shop in Hathras, demonising the Yogi plays
into the old anti-Modi model. The more you criticise, the more it
strengthens his vote base.

Liberals need a new narrative and a fundamental rethink, that goes
beyond the old secular rhetoric.

Nalin Mehta is an award-winning social scientist, journalist and
author. He is consulting editor with The Times of India and editor of
the international journal South Asian History and Culture (Routledge)
as well as the Routledge 'South Asian History and Culture' book
series.

-- 
Peace Is Doable

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