[It's an ongoing war between the Indian state and the CPI (Maoist),
engaged in its (futile?) endeavour to overrun and capture state power
(via "protracted people's war").
War involves killings of the comabatants on both the sides of the divide.

It's highly unfortunate when non-combatants get caught in the crossfire.
And, it's downright reprehensible when they're deliberately targeted.

Apart from that, the Indian state cannot afford to emulate the
Maoists, a non-state actor, in its conduct.
It must adhere to the rules set down by itself.
Otherwise it loses its legitimacy.

- Sukla]

http://www.asianage.com/opinion/edit/260417/to-take-on-naxalites-ensure-tribals-uplift.html

Opinion, Edit

To take on Naxalites, ensure tribals’ uplift

THE ASIAN AGE. Published : Apr 26, 2017, 2:18 am IST Updated : Apr 26,
2017, 2:14 am IST

The road-opening party stepped out to do its job in an intelligence vacuum.

25 security personnel were brutally killed by suspected Naxals in
south Sukma region of Chhattisgarh. (Photo: PTI)

The massive attack by some 300-400 Naxalite cadres, reportedly
carrying sophisticated weapons like AK-47 assault rifles, self-loading
rifles (SLRs) and under-the-barrel rocket launchers, on the CRPF in
the forests near Burkapal in the Sukma area of Chhattisgarh on Monday
is a grim reminder that few effective steps have been taken to tackle
the Naxalite menace in this part of India, where brazen assaults on
Central forces have become routine.

Around 25 paramilitary personnel were killed and nearly a dozen
sustained serious injuries in the assault on a “road-opening party”.
This is the worst massacre since 2010 when 70 CRPF men were mowed
down. On March 11 this year, 12 personnel of the CRPF were ambushed in
the same area, barely 20 km from Burkapal. The standard response has
been strong words and no action.

What’s pretty glaring in the present case is that the road-opening
party stepped out to do its job in an intelligence vacuum. This can be
suicidal in an area in which armed Naxal attacks are endemic, and on
Monday it was.

Over the years, in coordination with the state police, the CRPF —
since the force is posted in the area on a long-term basis — should
have spread a network of local intelligence in the tribal forest
villages. Its inability to do so reflects poorly not just on the
Central force, which comes from outside, but also on the state police
which has proved to be anything but a reliable partner, and on their
state of coordination.

Evidently, the men in uniform are not in contact with the
forest-dwelling tribal people, on whose uplift Central and state
resources are expended on paper. In the circumstances, it can only be
surmised that the welfare agencies of the government, and those in
charge of the spread of infrastructure and building of the social
sector, are anything but present in regions of the country where the
Maoists have entrenched themselves.

The Naxalites speak in the name of the tribal poor but in reality have
built up crime syndicates out of their bases in ungoverned spaces
across the country. They cannot be tackled only through military
means. The intelligent use of the gun needs to supplement authentic
on-the-ground efforts, not just propagandistic hype, to push for
development — which should mean roads, schools, health, banking and
postal services; not ultra-massive mining projects by major companies
made possible by displacing the tribal people, grabbing their land,
cutting down forest resources and contaminating the water supply of
local streams and small rivers.

The latter appear opportunistic in the absence of basic human benefits
reaching the people. Maoists exploit such notions of development and
play on the fears of the forest people, harnessing them to fight
against the State.



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Peace Is Doable

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