I/III.
http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-05-06/move-assault-on-human-rights-says-ohchr.html

Move assault on human rights, says OHCHR

CJ impeachment motion
- Post Report, Kathmandu

May 6, 2017-

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein has
condemned the move to impeach Chief Justice Sushila Karki, warning
that such actions suggest a “concerted attempt by government to
undermine the independence of the judiciary”.

Issuing a statement on Friday, Zeid urged the Nepal government to
respect the independence of the judiciary and withdraw the impeachment
motion. “I urge the Nepal authorities to respect the independence of
the judiciary, to withdraw what appears to be a politically motivated
impeachment motion and to commit to the processes of transitional
justice and accountability that are so important if Nepal is to
overcome the tragic legacy of its conflict,” Zeid said.

“Chief Justice Sushila Karki has been instrumental in a number of
high-profile and politically sensitive decisions, and therefore the
attempt to remove her gives rise to serious concerns about the
government’s commitment to transitional justice and the rule of law,”
said Zeid in a statement.

This suggests a fundamental misunderstanding regarding the role of an
independent judiciary, the High Commissioner noted.

“Recent rulings by the Supreme Court have been critical in advancing
human rights in Nepal, assisting victims seeking justice for the
crimes and serious human rights violations committed against them,”
Zeid said.

Two ruling parties--Nepali Congress and CPN (Maoist Centre)--had filed
an impeachment motion against CJ Karki on April 30, alleging that she
had interfered with the prerogatives of the executive.

The motion was presented before the Legislature-Parliament on Friday.
However, no deliberation could be held on it due to obstruction from
the opposition parties including the CPN-UML, Rastriya Prajatantra
Party, and Nepal Loktantrik Forum.

Published: 06-05-2017 08:32

II/III.
http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-05-06/ruling-coalition-objects-to-apex-court-ruling.html

Ruling coalition objects to apex court ruling

Says order violates lawmakers’ ‘special rights’
- TIKA R PRADHAN, Kathmandu

Top NC and Maoist Centre leaders have decided to hold further
discussions before taking a decision on the matter

May 6, 2017-

After the Supreme Court rapped on the knuckles of the ruling coalition
by issuing an interim order against an impeachment motion against
Chief Justice Sushila Karki, top leaders of the Nepali Congress and
the CPN (Maoist Centre) hit back at the apex court, saying Friday’s
ruling has “but confirmed that it is interfering in the executive’s
jurisdiction”.

Prime Minister and Maoist Centre Chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal and NC
President Sher Bahadur Deuba held a meeting soon after a single bench
of SC Justice Cholendra Shumsher Rana ruled the impeachment motion
against Karki unconstitutional and ordered the Legislature-Parliament
to put the issue on hold.

NC lawmaker Min Bahadur Bishwokarma, the proposer of the impeachment
motion, said after the meeting that the two leaders “have concluded
that the apex court not only interfered in the executive’s
jurisdiction but also breached the constitutional rights of elected
lawmakers by issuing an interim order against the move”. “The ruling
lacks legal basis and has undermined parliamentary supremacy; the
order was issued on the basis of emotion,” he said.

Asked about the next move of the ruling coalition, Bishwokarma said
the two leaders will hold further discussions before taking a decision
on the matter. “The order is part of a grand design aimed at derailing
federalism,” he said.

Maoist Centre Spokesperson Pampha Bhusal also claimed that the SC’s
interim order was part of conspiracy “to foil the scheduled polls,
which would ultimately derail the constitution implementation
process”.

“The ruling coalition would strongly work to uphold the supremacy of
Parliament,” said Bhusal.

With the SC ruling, the NC and the Maoist Centre, which have accused
Chief Justice Karki of interfering in the executive’s jurisdiction,
are under pressure, as there have been calls from several quarters
that they must withdraw the motion immediately on moral grounds.

However, Maoist Centre lawmaker Ram Narayan Bidari refused to agree.

He was of the view that the apex court “cannot breach the special
rights of elected lawmakers, hence Parliament does not need to abide
by the interim order”.

“The Legislature-Parliament can quash the order by sending a letter to
the apex court,” he said.

Some political parties that were critical of the NC-Maoist move of
filing the impeachment motion against Karki have welcomed the apex
court ruling.

CPN-UML Chairman KP Sharma Oli, who had vehemently objected to the
ruling coalition’s move, said “partial justice has been delivered to
Chief Justice Karki”.

Similarly, Rastriya Prajatantra Party Chairman Kamal Thapa tweeted:
“The latest apex court ruling on the impeachment motion is a welcome
move.” The RPP pulled out of the government on Monday, a day after 249
NC, Maoist lawmakers registered the motion.

Published: 06-05-2017 07:51

III.
http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-05-06/sc-stays-impeachment-motion-against-karki.html

SC stays impeachment motion against Karki

Terms NC-Maoist move unconstitutional, reinstates her as chief justice
- Binod Ghimire, Kathmandu

It appears that the impeachment motion was brought in relation to an
apex court order on the appointment of chief of Nepal Police, which is
sub judice in this court, but the move, prima facie, is against the
spirit of the constitution

May 6, 2017-

The Supreme Court (SC) on Friday issued an interim order against an
impeachment motion against Chief Justice Sushila Karki and directed
the Legislature-Parliament to put the motion on hold, allowing the
first female head of the judiciary to return to the bench.

With the precedent-setting apex court order, the ruling Nepali
Congress-Maoist Centre alliance, which had drawn flak from several
quarters for its move to impeach the chief justice, has come under
immense pressure.

Karki, who stood suspended following the registration of the
impeachment motion as per the constitutional provision, returned to
the court on Friday itself. She, however, is set to resume work from
Sunday.

Responding to a writ petition filed by advocates Sunil Ranjan Singh
and Kanchan Krishna Neupane, a single bench of Justice Cholendra
Shumsher Rana stayed the impeachment motion, saying “the move to
impeach the chief justice is against the spirit of the Constitution of
Nepal”.

It appears that the impeachment motion was brought in relation to an
apex court order on the appointment of chief of Nepal Police, which is
sub judice in this court, but the move, prima facie, is against the
spirit of the constitution, the bench observed. “Hence, as per Rule 41
(1) of the Supreme Court Regulations, the court orders the defendants
to put the impeachment motion on hold until a final decision on this
petition that seeks to stay the issue,” the bench added.

As many as 249 lawmakers from the NC and Maoist Centre on Sunday had
registered the impeachment motion against Karki, charging her with
interfering in the executive’s jurisdiction. Of the nine charges they
had levelled against Karki, one was related to a March 21 ruling, in
which the apex court had quashed a February 12 government decision of
appointing Jay Bahadur Chand as the chief of Nepal Police.

The ruling coalition’s move to impeach Karki had met with severe
criticism from several quarters, with many accusing it of attacking
the independence of the judiciary.

“The order is very much balanced as the move to impeach the chief
justice was in clear violation of the rules that bar discussions on a
sub judice case,” Bipin Adhikari, a constitution expert, told the
Post. “This shows the move of NC and Maoist lawmakers was
unconstitutional; they must apologise for their act.”

Adhikari also dismissed charges, levelled by some sections, that the
apex court was involved in “judicial activism”, saying “working in the
spirit of the constitution cannot be termed activism”.

Unlike other court rulings, which in general are full of legalese,
Friday’s order by Justice Rana, however, is mixed with a tinge of
emotion. “My heart is heavy and restless as I issue this interim
order,” it reads. “I have felt and seen the morale of justices of this
institution going down since the day the impeachment motion was
registered,” the text of Rana’s ruling reads.

Interestingly, Justice Rana, who ruled against the motion that sought
to impeach Karki, had once come under Karki’s radar back in 2012.

While convicting then sitting minister Jaya Prakash Gupta of
corruption in 2012, a bench comprising Justices Karki and Tarkraj
Bhatta had overturned a 2007 decision taken by a Special Court bench
of judges comprising Rana, in which Gupta was acquitted.

The Karki-Bhatta bench had observed that the Special Court bench had
passed a wrong judgment ignoring the evidence in relation to
corruption charges against Gupta. The apex court had also decided to
investigate the judges involved in taking the decision that acquitted
Gupta.

Published: 06-05-2017 07:47



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