[Recent reports released in China show Pakistan has received more than
$46 billion worth investments after the launching of CPEC. CPEC refers
to a several infrastructure projects underway in Pakistan including
Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), which India has protested against.
But Pakistan is not alone in its association with China. According to
Wang, Sri Lanka has benefited to the tune of $1.5 billion, while
Bangladesh has signed more than 20 agreements totalling approximately
$24 billion. “Myanmar too will have quite a lot of projects as will
Maldives and Nepal,” he said.]

http://indianexpress.com/article/india/nepal-too-joins-obor-china-experts-say-india-must-reconsider-stance-4653508/

Nepal too joins OBOR, China experts say India must reconsider stance
Experts in China warned that India may be isolated in the region,
despite its considerable influence, in the years ahead, if its stance
on ties with China continued.

Written by Apurva , Yubaraj Ghimire | Beijing/kathmandu |
Published:May 13, 2017 6:10 am

Pakistan’s Sharif arrives in Beijing on Friday. Reuters

Nepal formally signed the One Belt One Road framework agreement
Friday, leaving India the only country in South Asia not involved in
China’s ambitious economic strategy. Following the announcement on
Nepal’s entry, foreign policy experts in China said this will force
India to follow suit in the near future or face isolation.

The framework agreement was signed in Kathmandu, 48 hours before the
two-day Belt and Road Forum in Beijing. Nepal Foreign Secretary
Shankar Das Bairagi and China’s Ambassador Yu Hong signed the MoU in
the presence of Deputy Prime Minister Krishna Bahadur Mahara and
Minister for Foreign Affairs Prakash Sharan Mahat. Nepal officials
said this will open new vistas for enhanced Chinese investment in the
country. Mahat said joining the OBOR initiative will also reduce
Nepal’s trade deficit. Mahara later left for the Beijing forum at the
head of a delegation that included ministers Surendra Karki and Ramesh
Lekhak.

Officials said Nepal’s formal entry into the OBOR network will allow
collaboration in construction of cross-border railways and highways,
transmission grids, parks, special economic zones, airports and dry
ports, and funds will be provided by the Asian Infrastructure
Investment Bank (AIIB) as well as the Silk Road Fund.

Nepal is the last country in South Asia to sign into OBOR with the
exception of Bhutan which has no diplomatic ties with China. Heads of
state of Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Myanmar will attend the
forum as will high-level delegations from Bangladesh and Nepal. India
is yet to finalise its attendance at the forum and is reticent about
the initiative, citing sovereignty issues over China’s involvement in
the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Asked whether India had confirmed its participation in the forum,
China Foreign Ministry spokesperson Geng Shuang said, “As far as I
know, there are Indian scholars participating in relevant activities
during the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation.” Experts
in China warned that India may be isolated in the region, despite its
considerable influence, in the years ahead, if its stance on ties with
China continued.

Hu Shisheng, Director of the China Institutes of Contemporary
International Relations, said: “If India does not participate in the
Belt and Road Initiative, something all her neighbours are positive
about, then the neighbours will have cause to complain. This is not
constructive for India and will reduce its appeal in the region. The
neighbours may ask questions like why is India not involved?”

With the framework agreement in place, China also envisions a larger
role for Nepal in bridging ties between China and India. “Nepal has a
big role to play in bringing China and India together. If the projects
between Nepal and China are carried forward… If road connectivity
between Nepal and China becomes more realistic, I don’t think India
can stop the momentum,” Hu said.

Hu also believes India’s northern states would benefit from the
Nepal-China agreement, which may even compel the Indian government to
reconsider its stance on OBOR. Wang Dehua, Director, Institute for
South and Central Asia Studies in Shanghai, said India’s neighbours
were heavily invested in the Belt and Road Initiative. “The CPEC is a
flagship project, but all countries in South Asia have now confirmed
participation in the BRF and are making use of the initiative,”

***Recent reports released in China show Pakistan has received more
than $46 billion worth investments after the launching of CPEC. CPEC
refers to a several infrastructure projects underway in Pakistan
including Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK), which India has protested
against.*** [Emphasis added.]

***But Pakistan is not alone in its association with China. According
to Wang, Sri Lanka has benefited to the tune of $1.5 billion, while
Bangladesh has signed more than 20 agreements totalling approximately
$24 billion. “Myanmar too will have quite a lot of projects as will
Maldives and Nepal,” he said *** [emphasis added.]. Chinese
developmental projects in Myanmar include the Letpadaung copper mine,
Kyaukpyu port and oil and gas pipelines, while infrastructure projects
in Maldives include the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge and a new
airport runway in Male to boost tourism.
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Peace Is Doable

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