[The Iranian Interior Ministry has declared the almost final results
of the Friday presidential election, putting Hassan Rouhani in the
lead with 22,796,468 votes so far.
Out of the 40,076,729 votes cast, 38,914,470 ballots were declared valid.
The candidate with the second largest number of votes was Seyyed
Ebrahim Raeisi, who garnered 15,452,194 votes, according to the
Interior Ministry.

(Source: 'Interior Ministry declares latest official results of Iran
presidential poll' at
<http://217.218.67.231/Detail/2017/05/20/522529/Iran-presidential-election-early-results-first-round/>.)]

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-election-idUSKCN18E2Y8

Sat May 20, 2017 | 4:10am EDT

Rouhani forges clear lead Iran presidential race, expected to win

By Parisa Hafezi and Babak Dehghanpisheh | DUBAI/BEIRUT
President Hassan Rouhani has taken an unbeatable lead in Iran's
presidential election, an Iranian official source told Reuters on
Saturday, citing an early unofficial tally, and is set to hand an
emphatic defeat to his hardline rival Ebrahim Raisi.

In a briefing for reporters, interior ministry official Ali Asghar
Ahmadi outlined a similar proportion of votes, which if confirmed
would give the pragmatist cleric a second term in which to pursue
Iran's re-engagement with the world.

"It's over, Rouhani is the winner," the source said on condition of anonymity.

One Rouhani supporter warmly welcomed the news, but said she expected
him to provide greater social and economic freedoms, pledges he made
when first elected in a landslide in 2013 by Iranians weary of
economic decline and clampdowns on dissent.

"I am very happy for Rouhani's win. We won. We did not yield to
pressure. We showed them that we still exist," said 37-year-old
Mahnaz, a reformist.

"I want Rouhani to carry out his promises."

Rouhani won 21.6 million votes in Friday's hard-fought contest,
compared to 14 million for Raisi, with 37 million votes counted, the
source said, adding about four million more votes were still to be
tallied.

Ahmadi, the interior ministry official, said that with 25 million
ballots certified by the authorities so far, Rouhani had won 14.619
million and Raisi gained 10.125 million.

He said 40 million votes had been cast, indicating a turnout of about
70 percent, roughly similar to the showing in 2013. Ahmadi said final
results would be announced later on Saturday.

The big turnout appeared to have favored Rouhani, whose backers' main
concern had been apathy among reformist-leaning voters disappointed
with the slow pace of change.

"The wide mobilization of the hardline groups and the real prospect of
Raisi winning scared many people into coming out to vote," said
Nasser, a 52-year-old journalist.

 leftright
23/23leftright
Iran's President Hassan Rouhani casts his ballot during the
presidential election in Tehran, Iran, May 19, 2017.
President.ir/Handout via REUTERS

"We had a bet among friends, and I said Raisi would win and I think
that encouraged a few of my friends who might not have voted to come
out and vote."

CAUTIOUS OPTIMISM

Analysts expressed caution about how much Rouhani would be able to do
to bring about broader reforms, despite his apparently decisive win,
given the influence of security hardliners in Iran's hybrid
clerical-republican system.

"The last two decades of presidential elections have been short days
of euphoria followed by long years of disillusionment," said Karim
Sadjadpour, senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment who focuses on
Iran.

"Democracy in Iran is allowed to bloom only a few days every four
years, while autocracy is evergreen."

Rouhani, 68, who took office promising to open Iran to the world and
give its citizens more freedom at home, faced an unexpectedly strong
challenge from Raisi, a protege of supreme leader Ali Khamenei.

The election is important "for Iran's future role in the region and
the world", Rouhani, who struck a deal with world powers two years ago
to curb Iran's nuclear program in return for the lifting of most
economic sanctions, said after voting.

Raisi, 56, had accused Rouhani of mismanaging the economy and has
travelled to poor areas, speaking at rallies pledging more welfare
benefits and jobs.

He is believed to have had the backing of the powerful Revolutionary
Guards security force, as well as the tacit support of Khamenei, whose
powers outrank those of the elected president but who normally steers
clear of day-to-day politics.

"I respect the outcome of the vote of the people and the result will
be respected by me and all the people," Raisi said after voting,
according to the semi-official Fars news agency.

However, Raisi later appeared at the Ministry of Interior in Tehran on
Friday and complained of a shortage of ballot sheets at many polling
stations, according to Fars. More ballot sheets were subsequently sent
out, the agency reported.

The Guards and other hardliners had hoped that a win for Raisi would
have given them an opportunity to safeguard economic and political
power they see as jeopardized by the lifting of sanctions and opening
of the country to foreign investment.

RELATED COVERAGE

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During weeks of campaigning, the two main candidates exchanged
accusations of corruption and brutality in unprecedentedly hostile
television debates. Both deny the other's accusations.

Rouhani had urged the Guards not to meddle in the vote, a warning that
reflects the political tension. Suspicions that the Guards and a
militia under their control skewed voting results in favor of
hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad led to eight months of nationwide
protests in 2009, which were violently suppressed.

STARK CHOICE

For ordinary Iranians, the election presented a stark choice between
competing visions of the country.

Rouhani, known for decades as a mild-mannered establishment insider
rather than a gung-ho reformer, had adopted the mantle of the reform
camp in recent weeks, with fiery campaign speeches that attacked the
human rights records of his opponents.

"I voted for Rouhani to prevent Raisi's victory. I don't want a
hardliner to be my president," said Ziba Ghomeyshi in Tehran. "I
waited in the line for five hours to cast my vote."

Many pro-reform voters are still lukewarm Rouhani supporters,
disappointed with his failure to make broader changes during his first
term. But they were anxious to keep out Raisi, who they see as
representing the security state at its most fearsome: in the 1980s he
was one of four judges who sentenced thousands of political prisoners
to death.

For conservatives, the election represented a chance to restore the
values of the 1979 revolution, which requires elected officials to be
subordinate to the Shi'ite Muslim clergy and supreme leader.

Despite the removal of nuclear-related sanctions in 2016, lingering
unilateral U.S. sanctions that target Iran's record on human rights
and terrorism have kept foreign companies wary of investing, limiting
the economic benefits so far.

Raisi focused his campaign on the economy, visiting rural areas and
villages and promising housing, jobs and more welfare benefits, a
message which could have resonated with millions of poor voters angry
at the Tehran elite.

(Additional reporting by Bozorgmehr Sharafedin, Writing by William
Maclean; Editing by Samia Nakhoul)


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