[Rouhani's massive victory is apparently a public snub to the ageing
and ailing Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran.
The fissures within are, most likely, exacerbate.

Only a gross and transparently malicious move by the incumbent Trump
administration against Iran, not too unlikely at any rate, would
surely work as an effetive antidote.]

I/II.
[In a victory speech to the nation on live TV, Rouhani promised to
rule for all Iranians. But while celebrating his huge mandate in the
election, which he labelled the “most competitive ever”, he also
described his opponents as dangerously backward-looking.
...
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei holds the position for life, but he is 77 and
thought to be in poor health. A hardliner keen to preserve his legacy,
he is believed to have tacitly backed Raisi as president, and possibly
favoured him as a possible successor.
After the vote he issued a statement addressed to the Iranian people
in which he praised the “massive and epic” turnout. However in
contrast to the 2013 elections, he offered no congratulations to
Rouhani.]

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/20/iran-hassan-rouhani-set-for-landslide-in-huge-victory-for-reformists

ran: Hassan Rouhani wins landslide in huge victory for reformists
Reformist Rouhani wins second term with more than 23 million votes to
Ebrahim Raisi’s 15.8 million

[Hassan Rouhani declared winner of Iranian election – 1.27-min. video]

Emma Graham-Harrison in Tehran and Saeed Kamali Dehghan Iran correspondent
Saturday 20 May 2017 17.27 BST First published on Saturday 20 May 2017 05.33 BST
The Iranian president, Hassan Rouhani, has won a sweeping endorsement
for efforts to end Iran’s international isolation and bring greater
freedoms at home, with an unexpected landslide victory in a fiercely
contested re-election bid.

His powerful mandate protects the nuclear deal, which has been his
landmark achievement to date, and his courting of foreign investment.
It could also have much longer-term implications for Iran’s future, by
giving reformists a greater influence over the looming battle to
choose a new supreme leader.

Polling stations were forced to stay open until midnight in parts of
the country because so many Iranians wanted to vote, defying fears of
voter apathy. Rouhani claimed 23.5 million votes, while his rival
Ebrahim Raisi trailed on 15.8 million, after nearly three-quarters of
the electorate cast their votes, the interior ministry said.

***In a victory speech to the nation on live TV, Rouhani promised to
rule for all Iranians. But while celebrating his huge mandate in the
election, which he labelled the “most competitive ever”, he also
described his opponents as dangerously backward-looking.

Analysis Iran presidential elections: everything you need to know
As voters prepare to go to the polls this week, we look at the two
frontrunners and examine what is at stake for the country*** [Emphasis
added.]
 Read more

“Yesterday, you said no to those who wanted us to return to the past,”
he told the nation. The scale of his victory provides a strong
platform to challenge hardliners who still hold ultimate control in a
Iran’s unwieldy hybrid of theocracy and democracy.

And in a signal that he planned to turn an outspoken campaign into a
combative second term, Rouhani also thanked reformist figurehead
Mohammad Khatami, his most important ally and backer. Security forces
have banned any mention of the hugely popular former president’s name
in the media, meaning Rouhani crossed a red line just hours into his
new term.

“Millions and millions of people are happy because Rouhani won,” said
businessman Ahad Esmaili, 31, one of a crowd breaking into dance at a
spontaneous celebration in the heart of Tehran’s crowded bazaar, when
the final figures were announced.

The election was a tense showdown between Rouhani and hardliner Raisi,
both senior clerics but with little else in common. The challenger
consolidated conservative support behind his initially lacklustre bid
for power, by mounting a campaign that mixed economic populism with
religious conservatism and an isolationist foreign policy.

Raisi’s last-minute surge may have unwittingly helped Rouhani, as
moderates spooked by the prospect of slipping back into international
isolation and stricter controls at home raced to the polls.

“I’m even happier than I was four years ago when he won the first
time,” said tailor Mariam Farmayeshi, 34. “My husband voted for the
first time in 20 years, because he thought it was necessary to keep
out Raisi.”

Watch salesman Yousef Khaleghi said he spent the entire day driving
dozens of friends and relatives to the polls. He had gone bankrupt
during the government of Mahmoud Ahmedinejad and was determined to do
everything he could to prevent another hardliner coming to power.


Iran election: frantic campaigning as high-stakes vote goes down to wire
 Read more
“I love Mr Rouhani,” he said with a grin, before adding he was
grateful to Iranian women for their part in the re-election success.
“We should acknowledge that Iranian women did a lot for him to win. At
each polling station (in areas that supported Rouhani) they made up
more than half of the voters waiting in line,” he added.

In an apparent nod to that vital support base, Rouhani thanked voters
on Instagram with a picture that is likely to particularly outrage
conservatives smarting from their loss.

It shows a family group celebrating their vote, with three of the
younger women wearing colourful clothes and headscarves set back so
far on their heads that they are barely visible. “Great people of
Iran, you are the true winners of this election,” he wrote underneath.

Many of the women who turned up to vote for Rouhani felt their
personal freedoms were under threat from Raisi, whose supporters
frequently accused the president of abandoning Islamic values. Many
were particularly exercised about women’s dress, at one rally even
handing out suggestions about covering up to women who they deemed not
appropriately clothed.

“I felt much better with Rouhani, more secure and freer. If his rival
had come to power there would have been more restrictions on women,”
said Tehran housewife Pantea Mehrabadi, 46. “I voted for him first
because I wanted to support him, but also to combat Raisi.”

But victory also comes with a heavy weight of expectations that
Rouhani may find it hard to fulfil, given the constraints of Iran’s
complex government system and the weight of a US sanctions regime that
Washington is in no hurry to lift.

The end of nuclear sanctions that followed his landmark deal was not
followed by the hoped-for flood of foreign investment because
unilateral US sanctions stayed in place, making doing business in Iran
complicated or illegal.

For Rouhani to meet the expectations generated by his victory he will
need western governments to push for those sanctions to be rolled
back, or to step up investment in the areas they allow.

Although victory has tilted the political balance towards reformists
in the short term, Raisi secured a face-saving vote tally high enough
to mean that he is not finished politically, and lying ahead is the
contest over who will be the new supreme leader.

***Ayatollah Ali Khamenei holds the position for life, but he is 77
and thought to be in poor health. A hardliner keen to preserve his
legacy, he is believed to have tacitly backed Raisi as president, and
possibly favoured him as a possible successor.*** [Emphasis added.]

***After the vote he issued a statement addressed to the Iranian
people in which he praised the “massive and epic” turnout. However in
contrast to the 2013 elections, he offered no congratulations to
Rouhani.*** [Emphasis added.]

While Raisi lost the election, he won enough support to preserve his
political career. His 16 million votes, combined with success in
persuading hardliners to back him, could put him in a good position to
run in 2021 when Rouhani will be barred from seeking another term in
office.

“Mr Rouhani should not forget that more than 16 million people did not
vote for him,” Reza Gholami, a cleric allied with the hardliners, was
quoted as saying by the semi-official Fars news agency. “So he should
respect their right to criticise him.”

II.
http://217.218.67.231/Detail/2017/05/20/522593/Iran-Hassan-Rouhani-presidential-election

Iranian nation seeks respectful interaction with world: Rouhani

Sat May 20, 2017 2:13PM

[Video: Rouhani speech]

Iran's President Hassan Rouhani says the Iranian nation has chosen the
path of interaction with the rest of the world away from violence and
extremism.

The Iranian president made the remarks in a televised speech on
Saturday following his landslide election victory and winning a second
term in office through presidential polls held on Friday.

Iranians clearly and explicitly sent their message to the world
through the Friday elections, he said, adding, "Our nation wants to
live in peace and friendship with the world, but at the same time, it
will accept no humiliation or threat."

"This is the most important message that our nation expects to be
heard correctly by all governments, neighbors, and particularly, big
global powers," Rouhani pointed out.

He noted that Iran's polls declared to the neighboring countries and
the entire region that the way to establishment of security in this
region was to reinforce democracy and showing respect for the people's
votes, instead of relying on foreign powers.

Rouhani said the Iranian people proved that they were united and
despite political polarization, no one could drag them into useless
class, ethnic, sectarian, tribal, urban or rural skirmishes.

He emphasized that the Iranians' decisive vote throughout the country
proved that they were "one nation” that had “one administration” and
wanted “one president,” who would be the president of all people and,
of course, serve all people.

“Great nation of Iran, the main winner of these elections is you, the
great nation,” the incumbent president said, noting that this victory
was the triumph of peace and reconciliation over tension and violence.
“This victory was the victory of national unity and solidarity over
division."

Rouhani also stated that the Iranian people had chosen their future
path after understudying different views, stressing that everybody
must respect people's demand and decision.

He called on all Iranians, even those who were against his policies,
to help him advance his plans.

Rouhani noted that he would remain committed to all promises he had
made during campaigning, vowing to implement his declared plans with
firm determination and in the best interest of the Iranian people.

The president concluded his address by praising efforts made by all
officials involved in holding elections, particularly the Guardian
Council and Interior Ministry as well as governors, governors general,
police and security forces, and mass media.


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Peace Is Doable

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